高考英语 阅读理解基础精品练习题11.docx
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高考英语 阅读理解基础精品练习题11.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题11
2014高考英语阅读理解基础精品练习题(11)及答案
A
(201*·全国卷,A)
Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiticoveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.
Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAntiGraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:
hope.”Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.SomeonetimegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.
TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity(社区).Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets,”“LoveandCare,”and“PeaceWalk.”
TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.
“Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory,”saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.
本文论述了费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式——壁画,从而给人们带来了新的希望。
1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists
B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia
C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist
D.Hope,OneWallataTime
答案:
D。
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍费城通过MAP这一项目逐步地将墙体上的涂鸦变成了一种室外艺术形式——壁画,从而给人们带来了新的希望。
2.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?
A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.
C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.
答案:
C。
细节理解题。
由第二段的“theprogrambeganaspartofphiladelphia'sAntiGraffitiNetwork.”可知C项正确。
3.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?
A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.
B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.
C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.
D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.
答案:
A。
细节理解题。
由第三段第二句可知答案为A项。
4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?
A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.
C.Experimental.D.Successful.
答案:
D。
推理判断题。
由文章第四段可知theMAP每周会收到很多的邀请,每年会画很多的壁画,故可推出工作很成功,答案为D项。
应用文A
(201*·河南五校联考)
WelcometoLanguageuponThames.ThisbrochurehasbeendesignedtogiveyouanoverviewofourLanguageSchoolandthecoursesweoffer.Ifyouhavesomeadditionalquestionspleasedonothesitatetocontactusformoreinformation.
AtLanguageuponThames,wefeelitisimportanttobeflexible,inorderthatstudentscandecidewhatperiodofstudysuitsthembest.
SmallGroupGeneralEnglishCourses
Thesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtoimprovetheirspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsandareofferedatthefollowinglevels.
BEGINNERS
ELEMENTARY(初级)
PREINTERMEDIATE
UPPERINTERMEDIATE
StudyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutouseEnglishmoreconfidentlyandcompetentlyonadailybasis.
Tryourfreeonlinetesttoseewhichlevelyouareat—CLICKHERE.
ExamCourses
ThesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtogainacademicqualificationsinEnglishandareofferedatthefollowinglevels.
UniversityofCambridgeexams:
ADVANCED1—FCE(Firstcertificate)
ADVANCED2—CAE(Advanced)
ADVANCED3—CPE(Proficiency)
Studyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry.(StudentswishingtogainadmissiontoaBritishuniversityarenormallyrequiredtohavetheCambridgeProficiencyCertificate.)
Speaking,Listening&Pronunciation
Thiscoursebuildsoncommunicativeconfidenceandcompetenceandisaimedatstudentswhowishtodeveloptheimportantskillsofspeakingandlistening.
Emphasisisalsoplacedonpronunciation,withactivitiesdesignedtomeettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentnationalities,whoneedtofocusondifferentareas.
CLICKHEREtoregisterforaGeneralEnglishcourse.
OtherLanguages
AtLanguageuponThamesweofferawiderangeofcafeterias,restaurants,shopsandbars.Mostimportantly,wehaveforeignlanguageclassesofFrench,Japanese,German,SpanishandItalianduringtheday,eveningoronaonetoonebasis.
1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Englishcourses.
B.Waystoimprovestudents'English.
C.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskills.
D.TheimportanceofEnglish.
2.IfyouattendExamCourses,youwill________.
A.useEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker
B.dealwitheverydayEnglishwell
C.havebetterpronunciationofEnglish
D.beabletocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry
3.Judgingfromthedescription,wecantellthatthispassagemustbetakenfrom________.
A.anewspaperB.amagazine
C.theInternetD.aguidebook
4.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.
A.onlyEnglishmencanattendthecourses
B.thecoursesaredesignedforlearnersofdifferentlevels
C.onecanlearnFrenchevenintheevening
D.languageuponThamesisaschoolaimedtoofferhelpwithlanguagelearning
答案与解析:
这是一篇应用文,介绍了LanguageuponThames开设的课程和招生对象。
1.A 主旨大意题。
依据第一段“ThisbrochurehasbeendesignedtogiveyouanoverviewofourLanguageSchoolandthecoursesweoffer.”可知本文主要介绍该校开设的英语课程。
2.D 细节理解题。
依据ExamCourses部分的“Studyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry.”可知答案为D项。
3.C 推理判断题。
依据文章两次出现链接标志CLICKHERE推断本文选自网络。
4.A 细节理解题。
依据ExamCourses部分中括号内的StudentswishingtogainadmissiontoaBritishuniversityarenormallyrequiredtohavetheCambridgeProficiencyCertificate和Speaking,Listening&Pronunciation中的meettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentnationalities推断,这所语言学校的招生对象不仅仅是英国人,故A项错误。
(201*·江西五校联考)
Live__the__“American__Dream”
Whatisit:
Work&TravelUSA
Whoarequalified:
Fulltimecollegestudents,above18yearsold
Abouttheprogram:
Applicationforthe2009Work&TravelUSAprogramhasjuststarted.It'san8~16weeks'summerprogramforcollegestudentstoworkandtravelintheU.S.EmployersincludeBoeing,HiltonHoteland7Eleven.Fornextsummer,about3,500positionsareopentoChinesestudents.Applicantsmustpassalanguagetestandsometimesaninterview,andpayaregistrationfeetojointheprogram.
(source:
www.Cultureexchange.org)
Hundreds__needed__by__Volkswagen
Whatisit:
ShanghaiVolkswagenjobs
Whoarequalified:
Collegestudentsgraduatingin2009
Aboutit:
ShanghaiVWoffersover300positionsfromengineeringtomarketingtocollegestudentsgraduatingin2009.Applicantsshouldhaveanexcellentacademicrecord,CET6orthesamelevellanguagecertificateinGerman,andgoodcomputerskills.CampustalkswilltakeplaceinShanghai,Changchun,Harbin,Wuhan,Changsha,Nanjing,BeijingandXi'anfromOctober.
(source:
campuschinahr.com/2009/pages/csvw)
Xiaonei__looking__for__graduates
Whatisit:
OakPacificInteractive(OPI)internships(实习)
Whoarequalified:
Collegejuniorsandfirstyearpostgraduatestudents
Aboutit:
OPIisnowofferinginternshippositionsfortestengineer,developmentengineerandassistanttothedirectorofcorporateculture.Forengineeringpositions,candidatesshouldmajorincomputerscienceorarelatedfield,havecommunicationabilityandbefamiliarwithvariousdevelopmentlanguages.Forassistanttothedirectorpositions,candidatesshouldbeadeptindocumentwriting,activitiesorganizingandofficesoftware.
(source:
campus.xiaonei.com)
1.Theseadvertisementsaremostprobablyadvertisements________.
A.ontheInternetintendedforthegeneralpublictoread
B.inanewspaperintendedforlargecompaniestoread
C.ontheInternetintendedforcollegestudentstoread
D.inanewspaperintendedforcollegestudentstoread
2.Theopportunityof________isofferedonlytocollegestudentsgraduatingin2009.
A.workinginAmerica
B.travelinginAmerica
C.positionsinVW
D.OPIinternship
3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforassistanttothedirectorpositionsyoumust________.
A.begoodatdocumentwriting
B.studycomputerscience
C.havecommunicationability
D.befamiliarwithvariouslanguages
答案与解析:
本文是网上的三则招聘广告。
1.C 细节理解题。
三则广告在Whoarequalified栏里谈到的招聘对象都是大学生,且三则广告的source栏中都是网址,可知消息来自因特网,故选C项。
2.C 细节理解题。
由第二则广告中的“Whoarequalified:
Collegestudentsgraduatingin2009”可知答案为C项。
3.A 细节理解题。
从第三则广告中的“Forassistanttothedirectorpositions,candidatesshouldbeadeptindocumentwriting,activitiesorganizingandofficesoftware.”可知A项符合题意。
(201*·河南示范性高中联考)
Luggage
Weaskyoutokeepwhatyoubringwithyoudowntoonemediumsizedsuitcaseperpersononboardthebus.
SeatArrangements(安排)
Specialneedsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostbusbreakswhenbooking,butsincearrangementsaremadeonafirstcomefirstservedbasis,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookingsaremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebestseatswehaveonthebusatthattime.
TravelDocuments
Whenyouhavepaidyourdeposit(订金),wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocuments,sothatyoureceivethemingoodtimebeforethebusbreakdeparture(出发)date.Certaindocuments,forexampleairorboattickets,mayhavetobekeptandyourdriverorguidewillthengivethemtoyouatthepropertime.
SpecialDiets
Ifyouneedaspecialdiet,youmusttellusatthetimeofbookingandprovideuswithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbepassedontothehotelorhotelsonyourbusbreak.However,oncertainbusbreaks,thehotelsusedaretouristclassandtheymaynotbeabletopreparespecialdiet
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