中考英语阅读理解热点专题集训.docx
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中考英语阅读理解热点专题集训.docx
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中考英语阅读理解热点专题集训
热点专题集训
热点1 中国百校之父——田家炳
TinKaPingisagreatindustrialistandphilanthropist(慈善家)whowasbornin1919inDabuCounty,Guangdong.He1onJuly10,2018.
Tinwasbornintoafamilythathadagreatrespect(尊重)forConfucian2whichhavecontinuedtoguidehimthroughouthislife.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly15andhehadtostophisstudiestotakechargeofhisfather'sbusinessand3hisfamily.
In1935,heheadedtoVietnamandsetupaporcelainclay4.EscapingfromJapaneseoccupation(占领),hestartedhisbusinessinrubberindustryinIndonesiain1939.Toprovidehischildren5educationinatraditionalChineseenvironment,in1958Tin6togiveuphishighlysuccessfulbusinessandmovetoHongKongwithhisfamily.Thiswasabravedecision7HongKongwasfarfrombeingadevelopedplaceatthattime.
Duringhisbusinesscareerhehasfacedmanyproblemsandsolvedthemall8.
TheTinKaPingFoundation,foundedin1982,triestosupportthe9andotherfields.Over20HongKongschools,80universitiesinChina,morethan170secondaryandvocation(职业)schools,48primaryschoolsandkindergartens,1450rurallibrariesandcountlessothereducationfacilitiesinChinahavebeenbeneficiariesofhisphilanthropy.
HongKongChiefExecutiveCarrieLamChengYuetngorexpressedher10sorrowatTin'sdeath.Shealsopraisedhiscontributiontothepromotionofeducation,culture,medicineandsocialwelfareinHongKongandthemainland.
1.A.gaveawayB.passedawayC.ranaway
2.A.valuesB.careerC.education
3.A.saveB.leaveC.support
4.A.distanceB.peopleC.business
5.A.withB.forC.to
6.A.refusedB.allowedC.decided
7.A.althoughB.becauseC.until
8.A.differentlyB.exactlyC.successfully
9.A.educationB.industryC.history
10.A.smallB.largeC.deep
热点2 “工地学霸”崔庆涛
CuiQingtaoisahighschoolstudentof17yearsoldinYunnanprovince.Hewasmixingmortar(灰浆)atabuildingsitewithhis1whenhereceivedhisacceptanceletterfromPekingUniversity,whichiswidely2asthetopuniversityinChina.
Inthiscollegeentranceexamination,the3adultfromalow-incomefamilyscored669pointsandapplied(申请)toPekingUniversity,wherehewasacceptedasa4intheSchoolofJournalismandCommunication.
Cui’shomeisinasmallvillage.Heistheoldestson,withayoungerbrotherinhighschoolandasisterinthefourthgrade.Tohelphisfamily5moremoney,hespenthisvacationswithhisbrotherdoingpart-timejobs.Andhe6at3o’clockinthemorningtoworkinthegreenhouses.
OnSunday,Cui’sfamilywasdoingbuildingworkatthesiteofanewhomewhentheyweretoldtotakethe7.Cuiandhisfamilywereexcitedasthey8receivedthelong-expectedacceptanceletter.Whenhismother9theacceptancelettertohisfather,whocannotread,abigsmileappearedonhisfather’sface.
Inaninterview,CuiQingtaosaidheworkedabout11to12hoursadayatthebuildingsiteinordertohelphisparents.Whenaskedabouthisplanforthefuture,hesaid,“NowI'mleavingmyhomevillageforcollege,butI’ll10andsomedaychangethepoorconditionofthevillage.”HiswordsgotmuchpraiseontheInternet.
1.A.parentsB.friendsC.classmates
2.A.reportedB.regardedC.received
3.A.tallB.shortC.young
4.A.studentB.workerC.waiter
5.A.doB.meetC.earn
6.A.setupB.gotupC.putup
7.A.letterB.nameC.grade
8.A.finallyB.hardlyC.usually
9.A.boughtB.sentC.read
10.A.returnB.studyC.work
热点3 《千里江山图》
The18-year-oldartistWangXimengfromtheSongDynastypaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》),oneofthemostimportantpiecesinChina'sfineart1.Centurieslater,an18-year-oldsingerYiyangQianxi,oneofthe2oftheChineseboybandTFBoys,paystribute(致敬)tohiminasong.
Thelyrics(歌词)ofthesong,MagnificentLandscapeinPainting(《丹青千里》),are3byTaiwansongwriterVincentFangandthemusiciscomposed(为……谱曲)byBeijing-basedsongwriterZhangYadong.Themusicvideoofthesongwasreleased(发布)onlineonJuly25,and4wasviewedmorethan10milliontimeswithinthreehours.
Meanwhile,thereleaseofthe5alsomarksthestartofasongwritingcompetition,whichisheldbythePalaceMuseum,TencentNEXTIDEAandQQMusic.Thecontest,AncientPaintingCanSing,isopentosongwritersagedbetween17and35.Theyhaveto6songsbasedonten7paintingsatthePalaceMuseum.Andthewinnerswillhavethechancetoperformthesongsalongwithpopsingers,includingHuoZun,HuYanbinandYuanYawei,ata8thatwillbeheldatthePalaceMuseumthisOctober.
“Thiscompetitionaimsatencouragingoriginality(原创性)andcreativityamongyoungChinesemusi-cians.Most9,wewanttodrawtheyoungaudiencetotraditionalChineseartforms.Thetenpaintings10China’sfinearthistory,andtheblurring(模糊)linebetweenmusicandtheotherartshasbecomeapartofpopularculture.”AccordingtoDennisHau,groupvice-president(副总裁)ofTencentMusicEntertainmentGroup,ShanJixiang,thedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,said,“Thecrossover(融合)betweentraditionalChineseartandmusic,iswhatappealstotheyoungaudience.”
1.A.stageB.pageC.history
2.A.numbersB.classmatesC.members
3.A.writtenB.paintedC.recorded
4.A.himB.herC.it
5.A.foodB.songC.menu
6.A.writeB.listenC.sing
7.A.popularB.ancientC.cheap
8.A.meetingB.festivalC.concert
9.A.probablyB.excitedlyC.importantly
10.A.takeupB.standforC.workout
热点4 “飞花令”小才女贺莉然
IfyouwereaskedtorecitelinesofpoetrythathavetheChinesecharacter“hua”—whichmeans“flower”.Howmanylinescouldyourecite?
HeLiran,13,hadtotakeonthischallengeonaTVshowaired(广播)byShandongTV.HeLiran,astudentfromtheHarbinNo.163MiddleSchoolinHeilongjiang,competedwithover100otherstudents.Thecompetitorstookturnsrecitinglinesofpoetrythatusedtheword“hua”,withHeLiranreplyingtoeachone.
Attheend,HeLiranwon,recitingmorethan60outofthe127linesthatwererecitedinthecompetition.
Herlifelongloveofreadinghelpedherwin.Herfatherstartedreadingtoherwhenshewasjust4yearsold.Shehasbeenabookwormeversince.
Sheisespeciallyinterestedinancientpoetry.“Thebeautifullinesrefreshmythinkingandinspire(启发)mealot.Forexample,IloveSuShi’sworks.Hisoptimism(乐观)influencesmealot,”shesaid.
Thoughbusywithschoolwork,shesparestimetostudyatleastonepoemeachday.Shethinksancientpoetryisstillimportant,eveninmoderntimes.Thepoemscanbepartofourdailylives.
(素材源自21世纪英文报)
1.Howmanystudentstookpartinthecompetition?
A.13.B.60.C.Morethan100.
2.Shecouldwinthecompetitionbecauseof________.
A.herschoolB.herlifelongloveofreadingC.herschoolwork
3.Theunderlinedword“spares”means________inChinese.
A.准备B.浪费C.抽出
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.HeLiranisa12-year-oldgirl.
B.HeLiranstudiesattheHarbinNo.163MiddleSchool.
C.HeLiranisinterestedinmodernpoetry.
5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ShandongTVholdacompetition
B.HeLiran,agirlwhokeepspoemsalive
C.Readingpoemsisveryinteresting
热点5 清华大学为新生
精心设计的3D录取通知书
Aftercollegeentranceexamination,whatthestudentsmostexpectistheacceptanceletters(录取通知书).Recently,TsinghuaUniversityhasreceivedmuchattentionsincethe“3Dacceptanceletter”wasshownontheofficialplatform.ThelatestacceptancelettersaremadebyteachersandstudentsofTsinghuaUniversityandwillbesenttostudentssoon.
Inthisyear,themostspecialfeatureofTsinghua’sacceptanceletterisa3D“twoschoolgates”.Thetwoschoolgatesaremadeofmorethan30piecesofpaperpartsandhundredsofsplicingstructures(拼插结构).Infact,itisawonderfulworkofart.Whentheacceptanceletterisopened,3D's“twoschoolgates”willappearonpaper.Withthelettercomesamessageofhopeswhichsays:
“WhenyougothroughthetwoschoolgatesinAugust,anewworldwillspreadslowlyinfrontofyou,andanewlifewillwaitforyoutoexploreandcreate.”
The“twoschoolgates”ofTsinghuaUniversityisalandmarkbuildingofTsinghuaUniversity.Theywerebuiltin1909andsawthepastmorethan100yearsofTsinghuaUniversity.Tsinghuasaidthatthe3D“twoschoolgates”ontheacceptanceletternotonlyholdsweightofhistory,butalsomeansanewtimeofyouthandfuture.
1.Whomadethe3Dacceptanceletters?
A.StudentsandteacherofTsinghuaUniversity.
B.TheheadmasterofTsinghuaUniversity.
C.WorkersofTsinghuaUniversity.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninChinese?
A.能力B.特色C.装饰
3.Whatcomestogetherwiththeletterwhenyouopenit?
A.Agiftfromtheuniversity.
B.Somewordsfromteachers.
C.Amessageofhopes.
4.Whenwerethe“twoschoolgates”ofTsinghuaUniversitybuilt?
A.In1809.B.In1919.C.In1909.
5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.the3DacceptancelettersofTsinghuaUniversity
B.thehistoryofTsinghuaUniversity
C.the“twoschoolgates”ofTsinghuaUniversity
热点6 《开学第一课》——第四节课未来
AlmosteverystudentknowstheTVprogram—TheFirstLesson.TheprogramisdonebytheCentralRadioandTV
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