英语高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx
- 文档编号:13608237
- 上传时间:2023-06-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:54
- 大小:57.51KB
英语高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx
《英语高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx(54页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Thesettingwasapackedgymnasiumjustbeforethestartofagameagainstanotherschool.TherewerefivegirlswhoweremembersoftheDanvilleHighSchoolbasketballteam—allofthemstarters.Theywerenotinuniformtoplaythatnightandwouldnotbeontheteamfortherestofthisseason.Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach'sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.
WhiletheschoolhadbeenoutfortheNewYear'sholiday,thefivegirlshadgonetothepartywithseveraloftheirfriends.Therewasalcoholthere.Andtheyalldranksome.
CoachRainvillehasazerotoleranceruleondrugsandalcoholforhermembersthoughitwasaharddecisiontomake.Whenclassesresumedandaccountsofholidaypartieswereshared,rumorsaboutthefivegirlsbeganclosinginonthem.Thecoachsaidshecouldn'tbackdownonherrules.Andtheplayers—twojuniorstudentsandthreeseniorstudents—agreed.Thatnightinthegymwaspartoftheirpublicsupportofthecoach'sdecision.
“Wehopeyouwillunderstandthatwearenotbadkids.Whatwedidwasdefinitelynotworthit.Wehopethiseventwillmakeeveryonerealizethatthereisabigdrugandalcoholprobleminourcommunity,”oneoftheseniorstudentssaid,“Andifyouworkwithustotrytosolvethisproblem,youwillhelpusfeelthatwehavenotbeenthrownoffourbasketballteamfornothing.”Thefiveleftthefloortodeafeningapplause.
Theteammaynotwinanothergamethisyear.Butthey'velearntsomethingaboutpersonalresponsibility,theeffectofone'sactiononothers,andhonestythatwillservethemwellthroughoutlife.
(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefivegirlswhowerekickedofftheteamwere________.
A. verygoodplayersontheteam
B. addictedtoalcoholanddrugs
C. threejuniorstudentsandtwoseniorstudents
D. scoldedbytheirparentsfordrinkingalcohol
(2)Whatdidthegirlsdotosupporttheircoach'sdecision?
A. Theydidn'tfightforDanvilleHighSchoolanymore.
B. Theyallgavespeechestoapologizeinthelocalpress.
C. Theyadmittedtheirmistakeinpublicinthegymnasium.
D. Theywouldneverdrinkanyalcoholthroughouttheirlife.
(3)WhichwordbestdescribesthecoachRainville?
A. Indifferent.
B. Strict.
C. Stubborn.
D. Cruel.
(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Growingupwithpain
B. Abadmistake
C. Teamrulesareeverything
D. Basketballgirlsinhighschool
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,五个女孩在假期期间违反团队纪律喝酒,教练对于队员破坏纪律零容忍,责令她们离开团队。
五个女孩接受了处罚,并做出了公开道歉。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach'sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach'sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.”可知,这几个女孩是很好的队员,她们勇敢承认了违反了团队纪律,并支持教练把她们开除出队的决定。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Thesettingwasapackedgymnasiumjustbeforethestartofagameagainstanotherschool.”和“Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach'sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.”以及第二段中的“Thatnightinthegymwaspartoftheirpublicsupportofthecoach'sdecision.”可知,这些女孩在体育馆公开承认错误来支持教练的决定。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“CoachRainvillehasazerotoleranceruleondrugsandalcoholforhermembersthoughitwasaharddecisiontomake.”和“Thecoachsaidshecouldn'tbackdownonherrules.”可推断,教练对于队员吸毒喝酒零容忍,坚持将这个五个女孩从团队除名,因此推断她是严厉的。
故选B。
(4)考查主旨大意。
文章讲述了五个女孩因为喝酒被开除出篮球队的故事,文章最后一段对这件事情做了总结,因此可知文章主要想告诉读者这些女孩通过这件事学会了负责任,了解了自己的行为对他人的影响,诚实会让她们一生受益。
因此推断A项“在痛苦中成长”为最佳标题。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
OnFebruary6,SpaceX,aprivateUSaerospacecompanyownedbyElonMusk,hassuccessfullylauncheditsnewFalconHeavyspacecraft,makingittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.
FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturnV,whichwasusedfortheMoonmissionsinthe1970s.“FalconHeavycanlaunchabout64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that'salmostthreetimesmorethanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanliftintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.
TherocketwasdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheMoonandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,itcarriedMusk's$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedhumanmodelfixedinthedriver'sseat.Muskjokedthat“itmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealienrace”.
FalconHeavywentintospaceonitslastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,thetwoouterboosters(助推器)landedatthenearbyCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.
SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledtocomplete30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,atleasthalfofwhichwilluseFalcon9.
(1)Whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasarocket?
A. A737jet.
B. Tesla.
C. SaturnV.
D. SpaceX.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutFalconHeavyfromthetext?
A. Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld. B. Itisofthesameloadasa737jet.
C. Itistobefoundbythecreaturesintheouterspace.
D. ItwaslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.
(3)WhatdelayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?
A. Weathercondition.
B. Programerror.
C. Equipmentfailure.
D. Deliberatedamage.
(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A. TheBFRwillbecompletedin2018.
B. Thevehicletolaunchspacetouristsisunknown.
C. TouristswillbesentintospacebyFalcon9.
D. Falcon9willtake15launchmissions.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇时文报道类文章。
2月6日,伊隆·马斯克的私人航天航空公司SpaceX成功的发射了猎鹰号重型航天器,使得它成为世界上最强大的火箭。
文章介绍了猎鹰号重型航天器的具体情况。
(1)推理判断题。
由第二段中的“FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturnV”可知,FalconHeavy是SaturnV退役之后的最大的火箭。
由此可推知,SaturnV曾经是最大的火箭。
故C选项正确。
(2)细节理解题。
由第四段中的“ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches”可知,发射FalconHeavy是在佛罗里达州的卡纳维拉尔角空军基地和肯尼迪航天中心。
该地也被用来执行阿波罗11号的登月任务。
结合选项,D选项正确。
(3)细节理解题。
由第四段中的“Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere”可知,因为天气原因导致它延迟发射。
故A选项正确。
(4)推理判断题。
由最后一段中的“SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR”可知,SpaceX宣布最终使用FalconHeavy将两位付费的游客送入太空进行环月旅游。
但是,Musk又说有可能将该任务留给BFR来执行。
由此可以推知,到底谁来执行该任务还不确定。
故B选项正确。
【点评】阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧:
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。
①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。
②推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。
不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
3.阅读理解
Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?
Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?
Inmyview,newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate(影响)itssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.
Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt(破坏)theareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservativeanddonotlikechange.
Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwea
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 阅读 理解 专项 训练 答案
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)