高三上学期月考英语试题普通班 含答案.docx
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高三上学期月考英语试题普通班 含答案.docx
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高三上学期月考英语试题普通班含答案
2015---2016学年第一学期第一次阶段考试
英语
2019-2020年高三上学期10月月考英语试题(普通班)含答案
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15题:
每小题2分,总分30分)
A
Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendi
ngtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.
Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriesposses most ofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.
ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.
ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsis China sofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISis
planningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeople from blindness.
ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrameforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.
1.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.
A.introduceanewwayofreadingB.directthepublic’sattentiontotheblind
C.advisethepublicto lead asimplelifeD.encouragethepublictouseimagination
2.ORBISaimstohelptheblindby______.
A.trainingdoctorsandnurses B.teachingmedicalstudents
C.runningflyinghospitalsglobally D.settingupnon-profitorganization
3.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?
A. Showsympathyfortheblind B.Makeanadvertisement
C.Promotetrainingprograms D.Appealfordonations
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ORBISin China B.ORRIS Flying Hospital
C. FightingBlindness D.Sight-savingTechniques
B
Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoan
ythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.
AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually
theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”
Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.
Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.
Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?
Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.
Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.
5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday___________.
A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame
C.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected
6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
A.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.
B.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.
C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.
D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.
7.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?
A.HugepopulationoffansB.Inadequatesocialrecognition.
C.Lackoffavorablechances.D.Availabilityofmodernmedia..
8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?
A.Sincere.B.Skeptical.C.Sympathetic.D.Disapproving.
C
ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,aealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”
Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsulteda lawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.With his help,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.
WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusetts constitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslavein Massachusetts todosounderthenewconstitution.
Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,but her legacylivedoninher manydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.
Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsinthe Massachusetts cemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:
“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneither readnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”
9.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?
A. Shewasaslaveholder B.Shewasbornaslave
C.Shehadafamoussister D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily
10.WhatdidMumbetlearn from discussionsaboutthenewconstitution?
A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.Howtoapplyforajob
C.Howtobeagoodservant D.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites
11.What did Mumbetdoafterthetrial?
A. Shechosetoworkforalawyer B.Shef
oundtheNAACP
C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys D.Shewenttolivewith hergrandchildren
12.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?
A.AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.Thefriendshipbetweena lawyerandaslave
C.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmerican woman D.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld
D
Commonphraseslike“nopains,nogains”givetheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.It’salmostasthoughtheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkisthesenseofh
ardshipwebear.
Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,allweknowhowtodoisshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.
Shuttingyourselfawaycanmakeyoulearntohatestudying.Thisleadstoasituationwhereinsteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonyourwork,youaretroubledbyhowunfairitisthatyoumuststudy.
Whenyouhateyourworkit’sverydifficulttomakeyourselfstar,orapproachitwithanykindofstructureorenthusiasm.Thiscanbepartofaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thattrapsyouintoineffectiverevision,yourpoorprogressfuellingfurtherannoyance.
Justbeingaroundotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstfeelingsoflonelinessand,thankfully,it’sperfectlypossibletoworkinthecompanyofotherpeople.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions(使人分心的事).
It’snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justidle(懒散的)company.Studyinginthesameroomassomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Peoplewhoareboredandlookingtobedistracted,however,areterribletoworkaround.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.
It’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinv
olvedinactivitiesthatyouwouldratherbedoingthanstudying. Workingwhilesi
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