八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编经典.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编经典.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编经典
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities(品质)issadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire(渴望)tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures(压力)fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure(失败)bynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."
Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve(消除)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,
(1)Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?
A. Itpushessocietyforward.
B. Itimprovesone'sabilities.
C. Itdevelopshumanqualities.
D. Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means .
A. thosewhotrytheirbesttowin
B. thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly
C. thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccess
D. thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly
(3)Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?
A. Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B. Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
C. Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D. Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.
(4)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A. Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
B. Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.
C. Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
D. Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
人们对比赛的态度不一,很多孩子过于重视成功与失败,以至于失去了其他人格品质,一些人抵触比赛,每次比赛失败后,总是找出一个借口,作者呼吁应该消除害怕失败的情绪。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知,比赛促进社会进步,故选A。
(2)推断题。
根据文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知,该词组的意义为强烈抵触比赛的这些人,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知,作者认为对害怕失败的情绪应该消除,故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据文章主要介绍了人们对比赛态度不一,可知文章谈论了关于比赛的想法,不同人的观点不一样,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.
Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,anewface,adifferentanddressier(更时髦的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.
(1)Theeasiestsolutionis .
A. tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice
B. nottogototheparty
C. totakeataxihome
D. tofinishworkearlier
(2)Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwear inthemorning.
A. anicedress
B. a"basicdress"
C. heruniform
D. casualclothes
(3)Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?
A. Aboutfiveminutes. B. Aboutfifteenminutes.
C. Abouthalfanhour.
D. Aboutfiftyminutes.
(4)Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould .
A. wearitinthemorning
B. buyoneintheshop
C. borrowonefromherworkmate D. bringittotheoffice
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
当上班族晚上有聚会,早上需要打扮,对女人而言需要穿正装,而这个过程需要15分钟,如果她需要穿裙子,需要把裙子带到办公室里来。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知,最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品,上班的时候化妆,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning可知,女人需要穿正装,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair可知,需要15分钟,故选B。
(4) 细节题。
根据文章提到的Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton可知,需要带到办公室里来,故选D。
【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。
3.阅读理解
Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.
"Lookout!
"oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull(公牛)suddenlyappeared(出现)andbegantochase(追赶)them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.
Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole.
"Staythere!
"hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.
Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!
Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!
"
"Iwantto,"themanshoutedback,"butthere'sabearinit!
"
(1)Thestorytookplaceinthe .
A. hole
B. village
C. town
D. largefield
(2)Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother .
A. gotintoahole
B. ranaway
C. keptrunning
D. wentbackhome
(3)Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend .
A. metabearinthehole
B. wasafool
C. stayedinthehole
D. didn'tstayinthehole
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲述的是:
从前两个年轻人一起度假。
一天散步的时候,一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。
其中一个人爬上了树,另一个跑进了树洞。
但很快这人又出来了,公牛又把他赶回了洞里。
这种情况又持续了五六次,树上的人生气了对他喊:
“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。
”当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说:
“一只熊在洞里啊!
”
(1)细节理解题。
根据Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.可知故事发生在一块儿地里。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据 Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole.最后其中一个人爬上树,另外一个跳进一个洞里。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!
Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!
"最后,树上这个人很生气,对洞里的朋友喊道“你个傻子!
在那个洞里呆一会;否则,这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。
”可知另外这个人没有在洞里。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
事实细节题,细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,在原文中可以直接找到答案。
4.阅读理解
Isstressfromworkorschoolmakingyousick?
Ifso,youmaybelongtoagrowingnumberofpeoplesufferingfromseriousstress.Expertshavecalledtheproblemthe"BlackDeathofthe21stcentury."TheoriginalBlackDeathisestimated(据估计)tohavekilled25millionpeopleinEuropeinthe14thcentury.Whilenooneexpectsstresstobequitethatdeadly,itisstillaseriousmatter.
Arecentstudyhasshownthatstresscanaffectourabilitytogotowork.Stressisnowthenumberonereasonworkersstayhomesickfourcontinuous(不间断)weeksormore.
Whathasledtothegrowingstressfeltintheworkplace?
Thebadeconomicsituationisamajorreason.Recordnumbersoflayoffs(裁员)haveincreasedworkers'worryaboutlosingtheirjobs.Layoffshavealsoincreasedtheamountofworkworkersareexpectedtodo.Peoplethenworklongerhours,whichoftencreatesproblemsforthemathome,causingevenmorestress.
AccordingtoProfessorCaryCooper,writerofover120books,stressoftenleadstochangesinmannerofacting.Youmaynoticethatyou'rehavingahardtimecenteringaroundthings.Youmayfindyourselflosingyourtemper(脾气)easily.Youmightevenseemtohavelostyoursenseofhumor.Otherstress-relatedproblemsincludedifficultyinsleeping,overeatingordrinkinginexcess.
Stressmustbemanagedbyworkersthemselvesandbythecompany.Workerscantakestepstomanagestress.Theycancreateasuitableplanandhavebreaksfromtimetotime.Bossescanhelpbyshowingworkersthattheiropinionsmaybeimportant.Theycanalsoallowworkerstohavesomesayindecisionsthatmattertheirjobs.
Everyoneshouldworktogethertolookforwaystocopewithon-the-jobstress.
(1)Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutthe"BlackDeath"today?
A. Akindofseriousdisease.
B. Abadsocialsituationespeciallyinyourworkplace.
C. Arelationshipbetweenyouandyourboss.
D. Alonelyfeeling
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