必修五第一单元和第二单元阅读填空.docx
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必修五第一单元和第二单元阅读填空.docx
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必修五第一单元和第二单元阅读填空
JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed,1heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame2(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople3(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe4(dead)diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause5itscurewasunderstood.Somanythousands6terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolled7itscausewasfound.
Hebecameinterestedintwo8(theory)thatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultiplied9theair.Acloudof10(danger)gasfloatedarounduntilitfound11(it)victims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease12theirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoonthe13(affect)persondied.
JohnSnow14(suspect)thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondon151854,hewasreadytobeginhisinquiry.Asthediseasespread16(quick)throughpoorneighborhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwas17severethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewas18(determine)tofindoutwhy.
Firsthemarkedonamaptheexactplaces19allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Thisgavehima20(value)clueaboutthecauseofthedisease.Manyofthe21(die)werenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet22(especial)numbers16,37,38and40.Healsonoticedthatsome23(house)(suchas20and21BroadStreetand8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Hehadnotforeseenthis,24hemadefurtherinvestigations.Hediscoveredthatthesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.25seemedthatthewaterwastoblame.
Next,JohnSnowlooked26thesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver27(pollute)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.He28(immediate)toldthe29(astonish)peopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthepumpsothatitcouldnot30(use).Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hehadshownthatcholerawasspread31germsandnotinacloudofgas.
InanotherpartofLondon,hefound31(support)evidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinked32theBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,33hadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepump34muchthatshehadit35(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.Bothshe36herdaughterdiedofcholeraafter37(drink)thewater.38thisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.
Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies39(examine).Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeople40pollutedwateranymore.Finally"KingCholera"wasdefeated.
SometimesIdreamaboutmakingatriptothemoon.Whatwillitbelike?
Perhapssomepeoplewillliveonthemoon.Maybewewillvisitthem3or4timesayear.Wecaneventakephotosandplaygamesthere.
AndI’msurethedaywillcomesoon.SoperhapsbydevelopingourscienceandtechnologyIbelieveourdreamswillcometrueoneday.
PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY
Peoplemaywonder1differentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:
England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion2youstudyBritishhistory.
FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinked3itinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales4(include)aswell.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland5theseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschangedto"GreatBritain".6(happy)thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdomby7(get)Irelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.8,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflag9(call)theUnionJack.
Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsome10(area)(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Forexample,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferent11(education)andlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitions12theWorldCup!
Englandis13largestofthefourcountries,and14convenienceitisdividedroughly15threezones.ThezonenearestFrance16(call)theSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown17theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulation18(settle)inthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenot19largeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!
Itisapity20theindustrialcities21(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogoto22(old)butsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomans.Thereyouwillfindout23(much)aboutBritishhistoryandculture.
ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwith24(it)museums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.Itisthecenterofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration.Ithasthe25(old)portbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastle26(construct)bylaterNormanrulersin1066.TherehavebeenfoursetsofinvadersofEngland.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,27(influence)thevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.
IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountrysideyou28(find)evidenceofalltheseinvaders.Youmustkeepyoureyes29ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand30(worth).
InvitedbyQueenElizabethII,PresidentXiJinpingwillpayavisittoEnglandonthenightof19ththismonthandspend5daysthere.Mr.Presidentandhiswife,PengLiyuan,willarriveinLondononthenightof19th.TheywillmeetthequeenandherhusbandPrincePhilipthenextdayfirstly.Then,theyareleavingforWestminsterAbbyandwillmakeanimportantspeechthere.Intheevening,thequeenwilltreatMr.Xisometraditionalfood,including“fishandFrenchfries”.WebelieveEnglandcanbethebestpartnerofChinainthefuture.Let’sWishPresidentXiasuccessfulvisit.
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