UNIT 3单元仿真综合检测.docx
- 文档编号:13526177
- 上传时间:2023-06-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:18
- 大小:27.90KB
UNIT 3单元仿真综合检测.docx
《UNIT 3单元仿真综合检测.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《UNIT 3单元仿真综合检测.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
UNIT3单元仿真综合检测
UNIT3单元仿真综合检测
(时间100分钟,满分120分)
第一部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teambuildinggamescanbefunforteenagers.Theycanalsobetoolsforstrengtheningthegroup.Therearemanylevelsofteambuildingexercises.Let’slookatsomeactivitiesthatcanhelpyoubuildastrongerteam.
PasstheClap
PasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.Havetheparticipantsstandinacircle.Onepersonstartstheclapandthenturnstofacethepersonnexttohim.Astheyareabouttomakeeyecontact,theyclaptogether.Thenextpersonnowhastheclapandhehastopassiton.Continuetopasstheclaparoundthecircle.
BlindfoldedBirthday
BlindfoldedBirthdayworkswellafterpeoplehavebecomealittlemorefamiliarwitheachother.Everyoneputsonablindfold.Then,withouttalking,theyhavetolineupinorderofbirthdays.
TwoTruthsandaLie
TwoTruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.Havetheparticipantssitinacircle.Eachpersonissupposedtotelltwotruthsandalieaboutthemselves.Thegrouphastoguesswhichisthelie.
HumanKnot
HumanKnotisanactivitybestplayedafteryourgrouphasgottenquitefamiliarwitheachother,becausetherecanbealotoftouchinggoingon.Everyonegathersinacircle.Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thegroupisnowknottedup.TheobjectofHumanKnotistountiethegroupwithoutlettinggoofanyhands.
语篇解读:
本文是说明文。
文章主要介绍了增强团队合作的几个游戏。
1.PasstheClapismosthelpfulfor________.
A.startingrelationships B.rebuildingrelationships
C.welcomingclosefriendsD.celebratingsomeevents
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据PasstheClap部分中的“PasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.”可知,PasstheClap是一个能够让你们团队成员彼此互相熟悉的初始化活动,由此可见PasstheClap对开展人际关系最有帮助。
2.WhenplayingHumanKnot,________.
A.theparticipantsshouldn’tseeeachother
B.everyoneshouldgrabtwopeople’shands
C.everyoneshouldtelltheirbirthdaytoothers
D.theparticipantsshouldn’thaveanybodycontact
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的“Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.”可知,玩HumanKnot的时候,每个人的左手和右手都要拉住别人的手。
故B项正确。
3.Whichgameissuitableforbothstrangersandfamiliars?
A.PasstheClap.B.BlindfoldedBirthday.
C.TwoTruthsandaLie.D.HumanKnot.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据TwoTruthsandaLie部分中的“TwoTruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.”可知,TwoTruthsandaLie适用于团队关系的任何一个阶段,也就是陌生人和熟人都可以玩这个游戏。
B
Findyourfavorite.Whilemanyathletesaregoodatseveralsports,therewillusuallybeonetheyarebestat.Whichsportareyoumostdrawnto?
Yourfavoritewillmakeyourworkseemlikeplayasyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete.
Learnthateventhoughyoulovethesportthatisyourfavorite,itwon’tbeeasytobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Youmustbenotonlyverytalented(有天赋的),butalsoveryserious.Youmusthavethedriveanddreamtokeepyougoingon.Thisneedsastrongwill.You’llneedapositivefeeling.
Trainlongandhard,startingataveryyoungage.Littleleague,privatelessons,highschoolandcollegeteamscanallhelpyoutobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Ofcourse,trainingwillbedifferentdependingonthesportyouchoose.Anysportwillneedlonghoursandyearsofpracticeifyouwanttomakealivingasaprofessionalathlete.
Studyallthestrategies(策略)andrulesofyourgame.Watchvideosofyourperformances.Lookforyourweakareassoyoucanworkonimproving.
Takecareofyourbodybyeatingwellandgettingenoughrest.Goodnutrition(营养)andgoodrestwillhelptokeepyourbodyhealthy.Nutritionandrestalsoplayakeyroleinkeepingyourmindsmart.Stoppingsmokingwillalsohelpkeepyourbodyingoodhealth.
Beapersonofhonesty.You’llbearolemodelforyoungchildreneverywhereyougo.
语篇解读:
本文属于说明文。
文章从找到自己的最擅长的运动项目、认真坚持自己的梦想等方面介绍了如何成为一名职业运动员。
4.WhatshouldwedotobecomeaprofessionalathleteaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Worklikeplayallday.
B.Playallkindsofsports.
C.Learntoplayandhaveenoughrest.
D.Learnwhatsportisourfavorite.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,尽管一个人可能擅长几种运动项目,但是要成为一名职业运动员,必须弄清楚自己最擅长的是什么运动项目,故选D项。
5.Whatshouldathletesdotoimprovetheirsportsabilities?
A.Trainhardbutnottoolong.
B.Learntheirweakpointsbywatchingvideos.
C.Giveupsmokingandeatalot.
D.Watchthevideosofthesport.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Lookforyourweakareassoyoucanworkonimproving.”可知,作为一个运动员,应多看自己的运动录像资料,找到自己的弱点,然后有针对性地加以改进和提高,故选B项。
6.Whatwillhelpkeepanathlete’smindsmartaccordingtothetext?
A.Astrongwill.B.Traininghardandlong.
C.Gooddietandrest.D.Dreamandinterest.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Nutritionandrestalsoplayakeyroleinkeepingyourmindsmart.”可知,好的营养和休息能够让运动员更聪明,故选C项。
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WaysofBeingaProfessionalAthlete
B.WhyBecomeaProfessionalAthlete
C.HowtoProtectAthletes
D.ProfessionalAthletes’Talent
解析:
选A 标题归纳题。
本文从要找到自己最喜爱的运动等方面介绍了怎样成为一名职业运动员。
本文每一段第一句都使用的是祈使句,重在介绍方法,故选A项。
C
MostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclocks—makingitveryeasytocheckemailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.
Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches(缝针)—andbecamewhatshecallsa“sleepevangelist(传教士).”Nowsheleavesherphonecharginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.
“Isentallmyfriendsthesamegift—alovelyalarmclock—sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning.”shesaid.
Ifyourphonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.“Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals,componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected,”thestudyconcluded.
Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,accordingtoaSwedishstudythatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems,stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhenthetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnight.
Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18to44sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach,accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage,butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingthephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.
语篇解读:
本文属于科普文,阐述了越来越多的人在睡觉的时候把手机放在旁边,这严重影响了其睡眠质量。
8.Whydidtheauthor’sbossstarttoenjoysleeping?
A.Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.
B.Mobilephonescouldn’twakeherupontime.
C.Herfriendssentheralovelyclocktowakeherup.
D.Shegothurtduetoworkingtoolate.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一、二句“Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches(缝针)—andbecamewhatshecallsa‘sleepevangelist(传教士).’”可知,由于熬夜用手机工作导致晕倒在地上,并且头部缝了五针,最终成为睡眠传教士,鼓励大家多睡觉,因此作者老板享受睡觉是由于自己受伤的经历,故选D。
9.Whydidtheauthor’sbossgiveherfriendsalarmclocksasgifts?
A.Alarmclocksdon’tgiveoffanyradiation.
B.Alarmclocksarebetteratwakingherfriendsup.
C.Sheadvisedthemtoreplacephoneswithalarmclocks.
D.Sheusedalarmclockstoremindthemnottoworktoolate.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段“Isentallmyfriendsthesamegift...wakethemupinthemorning.”可知,作者老板送朋友闹钟是为了不再让他们用手机当闹钟的借口而影响睡眠,用闹钟来替代手机,故选C。
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthe2008study?
A.Mobileradiationmakespeopleunabletofallasleep.
B.Mobilephonescanrelease884MHzwiredsignals.
C.Sleepcanhelppeoplefightagainstradiation.
D.Componentsofsleepcanbeseriouslyaffectedbywirelesssignals.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段“Thestudyindicatesthat...wearandtearareseverelyaffected”可知,2008年的一份研究表明,在实验中暴露于884赫兹的无线电波中,修复白天身体损耗最重要的睡眠因子受到严重影响,因此可知,无线电信号会严重影响睡眠质量,故选D。
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowMobilePhonesAffectSleep
B.WhyAlarmClocksAreBetterthanPhones
C.HowWeCanSleepBetteratNight
D.HowMobilePhonesAffectHealth
解析:
选A 标题归纳题。
根据文章可知,本文阐述了越来越多的人在睡觉的时候把手机放在旁边,这严重影响了其睡眠质量,即手机与睡眠的关系,故选A。
D
ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownonThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ilan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意识)ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouofferedsomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.
AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”(IOU)forfood.WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?
Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!
WeendedupwritingourIOU’swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.
Ithinktheideaisn’tthatthetradeis“equal”somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.
Wedon’tbuyalot,especiallyat
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- UNIT 单元仿真综合检测 单元 仿真 综合 检测