学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
- 文档编号:13514401
- 上传时间:2023-06-14
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:31.12KB
学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
《学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
学年甘肃省白银市靖远县高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
甘肃省白银市靖远县2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
本试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
VacationPackagesinLosAngeles
ADisneyinLosAngelesVacationpackage
EnjoyafantasticandmagicaladventureintheLosAngelesareawithaDisneyVacationinLosAngeles,whichincludesfournightsofstayanda1-dayDisneylandParkHopper(通票)withtransportwhichwillhelpyousetupaperfectexperiencetoDisney.
Details:
4Nightsstayinyourchoiceofover85hotels
Disneyland1-dayParkHopperwithtransport
Description:
PeopleofallagesloveDisneyland,andyouwillhavethepark’sallkindsofridesandattractions.IfyouwouldprefertolookforexcitementonexcitingrideslikeSpaceMountain,youaresuretofindsomethingnewandexcitingatDisneyland!
ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage
WithExperienceoftheHollywoodStars,youcangetatwo-nightstayatahotelandthechancetoseesomeofthemostpopularstarsofLosAngeles!
Details:
2Nights’stayinyourchoiceofover85hotels
Stars’HomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour
Description:
ThepackageincludestheStarsHomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour,soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavoritestarsandhavingafantastictimeinshoppingaswell.
PlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacationpackage
ThefantasticcityofLosAngeleshasmuchtooffer,andyoucantakefulladvantageofitwiththePlacesofInterestinLosAngelesVacation,offeringthreenightsofstayatyourchoiceofhotels.
Details:
3Nights’stayinyourchoiceofover85hotels
HalfDayHollywoodandBeverlyHillsTour
Description:
Visitthemostbeautifulsightsintheareaandcomebacktoyourfreshly-madebedforallthreenightsofyourstay.You’llbeabletoenjoyeverymomentofyourvacationwhetherinyourroomoroutonthetown.
1.WhatcanyoudointheExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage?
A.Enjoyallkindsofridesandshows.
B.Visitthemostwonderfulsights.
C.Havegreatfuninshopping.
D.Meetyourfavouritestarsintheirhomes.
2.WhichactivitycanyouenjoyintheVacationPackagesinLosAngeles?
A.WatchingDisneylandcartoons.
B.Havingdinnerwithstars.
C.RidingbikesaroundLosAngeles.
D.Seeingthehousesofstars.
3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?
A.Travelling.B.Art.C.Fashion.D.Sport.
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。
这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐。
【答案】1.C2.D3.A
1.【解析】细节理解题。
答案定位在ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage部分Stars’HomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour可知在theExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage,你可以愉快购物,故选C。
2.【解析】细节理解题。
答案定位在ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsVacationpackage部分Stars’HomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour可知在theVacationPackagesinLosAngeles,你可以看明星的房子,故选D。
3.【解析】推理判断题。
根据题目VacationPackagesinLosAngeles,以及结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐,所以你最可能在报纸的旅游板块读到这篇文章,故选A。
B
Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketomakeabooth(货摊)inthenameofentrepreneurship(创业精神)andselllemon.Itmightseemlikeaneasysell—kidsofferingcooldrinks.Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.
JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”
However,histwosonsdecidedtoselladifferentdrink.Whentheywere8and10,hisboyssoldcocoaoutsidetheirhome.“Thegreatthingaboutbusinessisthattherearereallynorules.Youcanbecreativeandtrysomethingdifferent,”Mansuetosaid.
Butitwasn’tenoughforUSrepresentativeMikeQuigleyandhisolderbrothertoselldrinks.Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.
AdamOchstein,founderofStratExPartners,ahumanresourcesservicecompany,gavefrequentvisitorscardswhichwereprintedwithalemon.Everyfivedrinks,customersgotonecardwhichallowedthemtopaylessthanhalfofthenextdrink.However,theydidn’tpricethedrinks.“Ifyouwanttogivenothing,givenothing.Ifyouwanttogive$2,give$2.Ithinkwehadlettheadultsgivemoremoneythantheyprobablywouldliketo,“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid,“Itcantellpeoplewheretheboothisgoingtobeandwhatuniquespecialsyou’rerunning.”
4.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Howtosetupabigcompany.
B.Howtotellapartrichcustomers.
C.Howtomakefriendswithothers.
D.Howtoattractmorecustomers.
5.HowdidMikeQuigleymakehisboothdifferentfromtheothers?
A.Bysellingcocoaoutsidetheirhome.
B.Byrentingusedbookstothecustomers.
C.Bymakingfriendswithhiscustomers.
D.Bylendingnewbookstohiscustomers.
6.WhatadviceabouttheboothdoesOchsteingivetokids?
A.Givingvisitorsfreedrinks.
B.Takingadvantageofsocialmedia.
C.Givingvisitorscardsprintedwithalemon.
D.Allowingcustomerstopaylessmoney.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Streetbusiness.B.Marketingfashion.
C.Serviceculture.D.Socialactivities.
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章主要讲了企业家现身说法,讲授货摊生意的营销技巧。
【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A
4.【解析】段落大意题。
第二段JoeMansueto,founderoftheinvestmentcompanyMorningstar,soldlemonadeasakid.“Youshouldalwayspayattentiontocustomers,”hesaid.“Whensomebody’swalkingdownthestreet,getoutfrombehindthebooth,greetthem,talktothemandjustmakefriendswiththemtoattractmorecustomers.”(投资公司晨星(Morningstar)的创始人乔·曼苏托(JoeMansueto)小时候卖柠檬水。
“你应该一直关注客户,”他说。
“当有人在街上走的时候,从摊位后面走出来,跟他们打招呼,跟他们说话,和他们交朋友,吸引更多的顾客。
”)可知第二段主要讲了如何吸引更多的客户,故选D。
5.【解析】细节理解题。
答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客,MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同,故选B。
6.【解析】细节理解题。
答案定位在最后一段“Today,hesuggestskidsusesocialmediaformarketing.”Hesaid可知Ochstein建议孩子们利用社交媒体,故选B。
7.【解析】主旨大意题。
第一段Someentrepreneursoffertheirtipsonhowtomakemoneyfromthis.是文章的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了货摊生意的营销技巧,故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路:
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。
抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其它类型问题的基础。
该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。
在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节,做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
例如小题2,答案定位在倒数第二段Theysoldoldbooksattheboothandwouldrentthemoutforcustomerstoreadwhiletheyenjoyedtheirdrinks.可知通过把用过的书租给顾客,MikeQuigley使他的摊位与众不同,故选B。
C
Weallknowthatnothinglastsforever.It’schangesthathaveguidedthedevelopmentofoursociety.
Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.Itmeansmakinglifebetter.Itdoesn’tjusthappenonalargelevel,acrosstimeandculture.Ithappenstoallofusinourdailylife,too.Andhowwereacttochangedeterminesourresults.
Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.Whenchangeisinvited,eveninthebestofcondition,itcanoftenbeworried.Youhaveeveryreasontothinkthatwayaboutthefuture,becauseyoumightnotknowwhereyou’llendup.
Butifyourmindset(心态)isright,youcantrustthatyourdirectionisright.
Whenwelearntomanagemindset,payingattentiontothepositiveoutcomes,wemoreoftenmakethemostofeachchange.Whenwecomeacrosscommonchangesandrealizeifwecanreducesomeofthefear,wearebetterequippedtodealwiththenewsituation.
Somechangesjustprovethatyourlifeismovingforwardtoanewstage—astagefullofnewchallengesandexperiences.Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?
Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.
Askforhelp.
Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.
Lookforpositives.
Don’tfightagainstchanges,butdofindhealthywaystodealwiththesesituations.Thebetteryoudealwithchanges,thefartheryouwillleavethosearoundyoubehind.
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutchangesaccordingtothetext?
A.Itcanmakeourmindsetbetter.
B.Itmaybringusimprovement.
C.Itcanmakeusrelax.
D.Itmaymakeushopeless.
9.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletorefusechanges?
A.Alwaysforgettingthepast.
B.Beingsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.
C.Worryingabouttheunknown.
D.Havingagoodmindset.
10.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytofaceanewsituation?
A.Takingsomeadventures.
B.Movingyourlifeforward.
C.Turningtosomebodyforhelp.
D.Focusingonsurroundingchanges.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Theunknowninthelife
B.People’sattitudetothefuture
C.Theimportanceofbeingpositive
D.Welcomethechange
这是一篇议论文。
文章主要讲了为什么变化让你害怕?
可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。
作者介绍了两个正确调整心态的技巧。
【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D
8.【解析】细节理解题。
答案定位在第二段Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.(没有改变,就没有进步,没有创造力,也没有进步的动力。
改进意味着前进。
)故选B。
9.【解析】细节理解题。
答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因,故选C。
10.【解析】细节理解题。
答案定位在Askforhelp.部分Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.可知向别人求助是面对新情况的正确方法,故选C。
11.【解析】主旨大意题。
Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?
Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.(为什么变化让你害怕?
可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。
这里有两个正确调整心态的技巧。
)是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了要欢迎改变,故选D。
【点睛】通过对关键词,关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一,它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。
小题2,答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.其中unknown是关键词,可知对未知的担忧是
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年 甘肃省 白银市 靖远县 高一上 学期 期末考试 英语试题 解析