知识学习XX届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案被动语态的时态.docx
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知识学习XX届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案被动语态的时态.docx
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知识学习XX届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案被动语态的时态
XX届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案:
被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态
只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态,宾语变成了主语,主语是动作的承受者:
.一般现在时:
youarewantedonthephone.
TheGreatwallofchinaisknownallovertheworld.
2.一般过去时:
Thecitywasliberatedin1948.
Iwasaskedtodothiswork.
3.一般将来时:
Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.
Thematterwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.
4.现在进行时:
Thecarisbeingrepaired.
Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.
5.现在完成时:
Thebridgehasalreadybeenbuilt.
ThisstoryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.
6.过去将来时:
Hesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplanted.
7.过去进行时:
Themachinewasbeingpaintedthen.
8.过去完成时:
Theworkhadbeenfinishedbeforedark.
9.带情态动词的被动语态:
Thisbikemustnotbeputhere.
canitbefinishedintwohours?
0.带不定式的被动语态:
Themurdererwassuretobepunished.
Theflowerswanttobewatered.
高考新剖析
.myparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI
__________forAfrica.[XX年高考辽宁卷]
A.haveleft
B.leave
c.left
D.willleave
2.Progress__________sofarverygoodandwearesurethatthe
workwillbefinishedontime.[XX年高考全国卷Ⅱ]
A.was
B.hadbeen
c.hasbeen
D.willbe
B
c
3.Thisisthefirsttimewe__________afilminthecinematogether
asafamily.[XX年高考陕西卷]
A.see
B.hadseen
c.saw
D.haveseen
4.wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?
Theweatherreport__________,
andIwanttolisten.[XX年高考湖南卷]
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
c.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
5.—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?
—Sorry.__________.[XX年高考江苏卷]
A.It’srepaired
B.Ithasbeenrepaired
c.It’sbeingrepaired
D.Ithadbeenrepaired
6.—HaveyouknownDrjacksonforalongtime?
—yes,sinceshe__________thechineseSociety.
[XX年高考全国卷Ⅰ]
A.hasjoined
B.joins
c.hadjoined
D.joined
D
B
c
D
7.—whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?
—oh,it__________sharplysincelastmonth.
[XX年高考江西卷]
A.israised
B.hasrisen
c.hasarisen
D.isincreased
8.—youspeakverygoodFrench!
—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfour
years.[XX年高考四川卷]
A.studied
B.study
c.wasstudying
D.hadstudied
9.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI__________inmany
worsehotels.[XX年高考北京卷]
A.wasstaying
B.stayed
c.wouldstay
D.hadstayed
0.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare__________his
characterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.
[XX年高考福建卷]
A.willmake
B.hadmade
c.wasmaking
D.makes
B
A
D
D
1.He__________footballsregularlyformanyyearswhenhewas
young.[XX年高考天津卷]
A.wasplaying
B.played
c.hasplayed
D.hadplayed
2.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs__________asbusinessto
makeaprofit.[XX年高考上海卷]
A.haverun
B.havebeenrun
c.hadbeenrun
D.willrun
3.cathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassat
SunshineSchool,whereshe__________Englishforayear.
A.studies
B.studied
cisstudying
D.hasbeenstudying
4.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.you__________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.
A.work
B.areworking
c.havebeenworking
D.worked
B
B
D
c
5.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.
—I__________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomework
todo.
A.hadto
B.didn’t
c.wasgoingto
D.wouldn’t
精题新探究
.Putawayeverythingandputthemwheretheywerebeforeor
thelibrarian__________you.
A.willpunish
B.punishes
c.ispunishing
D.willhavepunished
2.judy__________me,butshewasillandcouldn’tcome.
A.met
B.wasgoingtomeet
c.hadmet
D.wouldmeet
3.—whydidwenotseeTomatmary’sbirthdaypartylastnight?
—Itwassaidthathe__________ill.
A.hadbeen
B.was
c.hasbeen
D.is
c
A
B
B
4.Thebodyguardexaminedthehousecarefullyandthenfound
thatastrangeobject__________totheceiling.
A.hadbeenfixed
B.wasbeingfixed
c.hadfixed
D.wasfixing
5.myparents__________inHongkong.Theywerebornthere
andhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.live
B.lived
c.wereliving
D.willlive
6.Everyoneofyoumustputeverybookwherethey__________
justnowandleaveimmediately.
A.takeaway
B.weretakenaway
c.aretakenaway
D.tookaway
7.Beingpopularwithcustomers,theproducts__________well
andmaybe__________intwomonths.
A.sell;sellout
B.aresold;sellout
c.sell;willbesoldout
D.aresold;willbesoldout
A
A
B
c
8.TheterribleearthquakeattackedsomeareasofSichuan
Provinceontheafternoonofmay12,XX,which__________.
A.hadnotbeenexpected
B.isnotexpected
c.didn’texpect
D.wasnotexpecting
9.Accordingtotherule,anyone_________toenterthesecret
sciencelabwithoutthepermissionofProfessorwang.
A.willforbid
B.forbids
c.hasbeenforbidden
D.isforbidden
0.whiletheworldTradecenterhasfallen,worldeconomy
it__________createcontinues.
A.helped
B.hadhelped
c.helps
D.ishelping
1.—Sinceyouhaveyourownbike,whyusemine?
—Somethingiswrongwithmineandit__________bymyfather.
A.isbeingrepaired
B.wasbeingrepaired
c.isrepairing
D.hasrepaired
A
D
A
A
2.SinceIcameheretwoyearsago,greatchanges__________in
thefactoryandmanypeoplewanttocomeheretopayavisit.
A.havebeentakenplace
B.hadbeentakenplace
c.havetakenplace
D.aretakingplace
3.Imust__________immediatelybecauseIhavegotahighfever
andIamafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkontime.
A.replace
B.bereplacing
c.bereplaced
D.havereplaced
4.Althoughalloftheapples__________,noneofthem
__________good.
A.havebeentasted;taste
B.havebeentasted;aretasted
c.havetasted;taste
D.havetasted;aretasted
5.Thesekindsofflowers__________welliftheyareplantedin
theplace.
A.havegrow
B.willbegrown
c.aregrown
D.willgrow
c
A
D
c
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