朝阳英语高三保温练习卷及答案.docx
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朝阳英语高三保温练习卷及答案.docx
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朝阳英语高三保温练习卷及答案
北京市朝阳区保温练习二
高三英语试卷2021.5
(考试时间90分钟满分100分)
本试卷共9页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lastsummer,Ihadjustenoughmoneysavedtobuyagoldenticket—a3-monthtrainpassthatwouldtakemetothefurthestreachesofEurope.Excitedformyjourney,I1allthenecessarystuff—2theguidebook.
Tobehonest,Ifindtheguidebook3ajourney—likeabossyauntwhoisalwaystellingyouwhattodo,4shedoesn’talwaysknowwhat’sbest.Experiencehastaughtmethatthereisacleardistinctionbetweenatouristandatraveler.
WhilewaitinginaqueuetoseeMichelangelo’sStatueofDavidinFlorence,Imetamanwhoshowedmehis5of“Top20ThingstodoinItaly”andtoldus6thathe’d“seen”everythingItalyhastoofferinjustfourdays.
TheproblemIhadwiththisman’swayoftravellingwasthathewastoofocusedon7theboxesprovidedbyhisguidebook.Hewas8intheso-called“must-sees”andblindtoallthatwashappeningsomewhereelse.
So,guidebook-lessaswewere,mycompanionandItraveledtoEstonia.Arrivingfornogoodreason,wehadnooptionbutto9somefriendlyfacesforadvice.Wechattedhappily,whichresultedinaninvitationtoabeautifulEstonianhomebyariverwhereweenjoyedawonderfulsauna(桑拿),locallypickedforest-mushroomsandthegood10ofourfivenew-foundEstonianfriends,wesureweregladwehadleftourbossyauntathome.
1.A.loadedB.collectedC.packedD.selected
2.A.exceptB.withC.includingD.besides
3.A.influencesB.limitsC.confusesD.encourages
4.A.incaseB.asthoughC.eventhoughD.ifonly
5.A.listB.bookC.fileD.summary
6.A.loudlyB.positivelyC.proudlyD.attentively
7.A.countingB.followingC.drawingD.ticking
8.A.involvedB.lostC.interestedD.experienced
9.A.approachB.grabC.spotD.seize
10.A.qualityB.adviceC.possessionD.company
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
AKentuckypizzadriver,RalphLetner,isaheroafterhehelpedtoevacuatepeoplefrom
ahome11wasonfirewhenhearrivedatahomeinSomersettomakeadelivery.Hesawthehouse12(burn),soheraninside,shutoffthebreaker,andgotonhiskneestomovethroughthesmokeandfindtheoccupants.OnceRalphlocatedhomeownerJesseDeckertryingtobattletheflames,heescorted(护送)himoutthefrontdoor.JessesaysRalphisaheroforsavinghislife.But,likeallgreatheroes,Ralph13(simple)sayshewasraisedtohelpothersinneed.
B
Inthezoo,theanimals14(keep)togetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehavior15(call)zoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamong16(animal)keptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,17bearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.
C
Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisiswhyothercompaniescannotmakeaproductthat18(look)likeanother.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoney19(find)therightnamefortheirproducts.20goodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TVVOICEPROAIR
$299USD
HearingSpecialistsDevelopNewUltra-Lightweight(超轻的)TVListeningEarbuds(耳塞):
AtjustHalfanOunce,theyWeigh90%LessthanTraditionalTVHeadphones!
HAVINGTROUBLEHEARINGTHETVCLEARLY?
GetreadytoclarifyTVdialoguelikeneverbefore,withournewUltra-LightweightWirelessTVListeningTechnology.
BigandheavyTVheadphonesarenowathingofthepast,thankstoHearingSpecialistswhohavedevelopednewultra-lightweightwirelessTVearbuds,whichenablethewearertohearthespeechanddialogueonanyTVshowwithclarity.Theuniquespeechclarificationaudioworksforthosewithanylevelofhearingloss,andhasbeenproventooutperformeventhemostadvanceddigitalhearingaidsforTVclarity.
TVVOICEPROAUTOMATICALLYCLARIFIESTELEVISIONDIALOGUE
♦RevolutionaryTVspeechenhancementtechnologymadesimple
♦Speechenhancementtechniquebaseduponclinicalhearingassessmentsofover1,000peoplewithvaryinglevelsofhearinglossandprovenTVlisteningdifficulty
♦ConnectstoanyTVinunder2minutes
FEATURESWITHTHETVVOICEPROAIRSYSTEM
✧ListenatyourownvolumewithoutalteringtheTVaudioforothersintheroom
✧Usesstate-of-the-artBluetoothtechnologyforuninterruptedlisteningupto35feetfromyourTV.
✧Simplevolumecontrollocatedontheearphones,withadditionalloudvolumerangetosuitthosewithevenseverehearingloss.
✧Sitback,liedown,ormovearound.Socomfortabletouse,youcanwatchTVanywayyoulike.
✧IsguaranteedtoworkwithanyTV,neworold.
Asaspecialoffer,ReadersDigestreaderscanuseGiftVoucher(礼券)CodeREADERSDIGESTattheTVVoiceProwebsitecheckoutfor$50OFFthepurchaseprice,andfreeshippingavailableuntilDecember31,2021.
Visitwww.TvVoicePtoorderonlineoroverthephoneon415277-2026.
30DAYMONEYBACKGUARANTEE
21.TVVOICEPROAIRisaimedat_________.
A.TVdesignersB.hearingspecialists
C.peoplewithhearingdifficultyD.wearersofdigitalhearingaids
22.Accordingtotheadvertisement,TVVOICEPROAIRenablesthewearerto_________.
A.watchmoreTVprograms
B.listentoTVclearlyatwhatevervolume
C.improvehis/herhearingabilityindailylife
D.enjoyTVevenover35feetfromhis/herhouse
23.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTVVOICEPROAIRfromtheadvertisement?
A.Youcangetarefundwithin30daysifdissatisfiedwithit.
B.Youneedtopay$50foritsshippingifyoubuyitin2022.
C.YoucangetadiscountaslongasyouuseGiftVoucherCode.
D.Youneedtoplaceaspecialorderforitifyouhaveseverehearingloss.
B
WhenThomasPaneklosthiseyesightmorethan25yearsago,theanxiousrunnerdoubtedhewouldeverpursuehislifelongpassionagain.“Itwastooscaredtorun,”hesaid.
Indeed,althoughPanekhadbeenrunningsincehighschool,theideaofrunningblindseemedaltogethertoodifficult.Buthedidmanagetokeephisdreamalive—withhelpfromhumanguideswhoassistedhimoneachrun.
Evenso,helosttherealjoyoftherun—thethrillofindependencethatcomesfromcompletingacourseonhisown.“Whenyou’retiedtoanotherperson,it’snolongeryourownrace.”the48-year-oldsaid.“Theindependenceisn’tquitethere.”
ButPanekfoundafriend—indeed,man’sbestfriend—whowouldhelphimregainthatsenseofpurpose.NotonlydidPanekrediscoverhisloveforrunning,but,alongtheway,hefoundedGuidingEyesfortheBlind,anorganizationdedicatedtoprovidingservicedogsforthevisuallydamaged.
OnMarch16,GusglidedacrossthefinishlinewithhishumanattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.Inthatmoment,theywerebothrecordedintothehistorybooks.Panek,whofinishedthecourseinalittlemorethantwohoursand20minutes,becamethefirstblindrunnertocompletetheraceledbydogs.
Panekpointedoutthatitwasn’tjustGuswhoprovidedthewindbeneathhisrunningshoes.Inall,threeguidedogshelpedhimseehiswaytothefinishline.SiblingsWestleyandWafflepickeduptheearlypartsofthecourse,eachrunningbetweenfiveandeightkilometersofthe21-kilometerrace.Alongtheway,thewholeteamgotplentyofsupportfromeventhostNewYorkRoadRunners.
Withretirementapproaching,itwouldbethefaithfulyellowlabrador’slastrace.ButforPanek,theroadaheadremainslongandbright—notonlyforhim,butforanyonewithadisabilitywhostillhopestorundownadream.
24.Fromthepassage,weknowthatGus_________.
A.isaninstructorofPanek
B.isagoodmarathoncompetitor
C.isadogforthevisuallydamaged
D.isanorganizeroftherunningevent
25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePanek?
A.Firmandpositive.B.Kindandconfident.
C.Calmandfaithful.D.Honestandambitious.
26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
D.Wecanmakeadifferencebyhelpingothers.
C
IsanyeconomistsodullastocriticizeChristmas?
Atfirstglance,theholidayseasoninwesterneconomiesseemsatreatforthoseconcernedwithsuchvagaries(奇思遐想)asGDPgrowth.Afterall,everyoneisspending;inAmerica,retailersmake25%oftheiryearlysalesand60%oftheirprofitsbetweenThanksgivingandChristmas.Evenso,economistsfindsomethingtoworryaboutinthenatureofthepurchasesbeingmade.
Muchoftheholidayspendingisongiftsforothers.Atthesimplestlevel,givinggiftsinvolvesthegiverthinkingofsomethingthattherecipientwouldlike--hetriestoguessherpreferences,aseconomistssay--andthenbuyingthegiftanddeliveringit.Yetthisguessingofpreferencesisnoteasy;indeed,itisoftendonebadly.Everyyear,tiesgounwornandbooksunread.Andevenifagiftisenjoyed,itmaynotbewhattherecipientwouldha
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