英语六级听力真题及原文答案.docx
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英语六级听力真题及原文答案.docx
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英语六级听力真题及原文答案
2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案
LT
2018年6月英语六级听力真题及原文答案(第一套全)
SectionA
ConversationOne
M:
What'sallthat?
Areyougoingtomakeasalad?
W:
NoI'mgoingtomakeagazpacho.
M:
What'sthat?
W:
GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.
M:
Coldsoup?
Soundsweird.
W:
It'sdelicious.Trustme.ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°C.Soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.
M:
Stalebread?
Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?
W:
No.Breadiscrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse.Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.
M:
Mm.Andisithealthy?
W:
Sure.AsIsaidearlierit'smostlyvegetables.Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulike,suchashard-boiledeggorcuredham.
M:
Curedham?
What’sthat?
W:
That'sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?
Itisquitefamous.
M:
no,isitgoodtoo?
W:
Oh,yeah,definitely.It’samazing.It’salittledryandsalty,andit'sveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.Theharmiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit.Andlefttohangforupto2years,ithasaverydistinctflavor.
M:
Mm.Soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?
W:
ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere.Butit'snowalotmorecommon.MostlargesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepacketsbutinSpainyoucombineawholeleg.
M:
Awholepegleg?
Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?
W:
InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupevents,suchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?
2.Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?
3.Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?
4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcuredham?
ConversationTwo
wasdevelopedandusedbyNHIndians.TheywerecalledtheNHcodetalkers.TheNHcreatedthecodesintheirownlanguage.NHwashardtolearnandonlyafewpeopleknowit.Soitwasprettycertainthattheenemywouldnotbeabletounderstandthecodetalkers.Inaddition,thetalkersusedcodewords.Theycalledasubmarineandanironfishandasmallbombthrownbyhand,apotato.Iftheywantedtospellsomething,theyusedcodewordsforlettersoftheAlphabet.Forinstance,theletterAwasantorappleorax,thecodetalkersworkedmostlyintheislandsinthePacific.Oneortwowouldbeassignedagroupofsoldiers.Theywouldsendmessagesbyfieldtelephonetothecodetalkerinthenextgroup.Andhewouldrelaytheinformationtohiscommander.Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedthetroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theUSgovernmentshonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.Theirswasthemostsuccessfulwartimecodeeverused.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.Whatdoesthespeakersaymanypeopleenjoydoing?
10.WhatdowelearnabouttheNHtalkers?
11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
PassageTwo
Ifyouareyoungandthinkingaboutyourcareer,youwanttoknowwhereyoucanmakealiving,well,thisgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledgeintensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.Particularlyinthetwolargestsectorsofthelaborforcewithprofessionalskills.Oneisteaching,andtheother,healthcare.Youhavesomanyapplicationsandsoftwareandplatforms,butgoingtocomeinandprovideinformationandserviceinthesetwofields,whichmeansalotofhealthcareandeducationsectors,wouldberadicallychanged,andlotsofjobswillbelost.Now,wherewillthenewjobsbefound,welltheonesectoroftheeconomythatcan'tbeeasilyduplicatedbyevensmalltechnologiesisthecaringsector,thepersonalcaresector,thatis,youcan'treallygetarobottodoagreatmassageorphysicaltherapy.Or,youcan'tgetthekindofpersonalattentionyouneedwithregardtotherapyoranyotherpersonalservice.Therecouldbeveryhighandpersonalservices,therapistdochargealotofmoney,Ithinkthere'snolimittotheamountofpersonalattentionandpersonalcare,peoplewouldlikeiftheycouldaffordit.But,therealquestioninthefutureis,howcomepeopleaffordthesethingsiftheydon'thavemoney,becausetheycan'tgetajobthatpaysenough,that'swhyIwrotethisbook,whichisabouthowtoreorganizetheeconomyforthefuturewhentechnologybringsaboutdestructivechanges,towhatweusedtoconsiderhighincomework.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappeninthenexttwentyyears?
13.Wherewillyoungpeoplehavemorechancestofindjobs?
14.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherapist?
15.Whatisthespeaker’sbookabout?
SectionC
RecordingOne
Americanresearchershavediscoveredtheworld'soldestpavedroad,a4,600-year-oldhighway.ItlinkedastonepitintheEgyptiandeserttowaterwaysthatcarriedblockstomonumentsitesalongtheNile.Theeight-mileroadisatleast500yearsolderthananypreviouslydiscoveredroad.ItistheonlypavedroaddiscoveredinancientEgypt,saidgeologistThomasBownoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.HereportedthediscoveryonFriday."Theroadprobablydoesn'trankwiththepyramidsasaconstructionfeat,butitisamajorengineeringachievement,"saidhiscolleague,geologistJamesHarrelloftheUniversityofToledo."Notonlyistheroadearlierthanwethoughtpossible,wedidn'teventhinktheybuiltroads."Theresearchersalsomadeadiscoveryinthestonepitatthenorthernendoftheroad:
thefirstevidencethattheEgyptiansusedrocksaws."Thisistheoldestexampleofsawsbeingusedforcuttingstone,"saidBown’scolleagueJamesHoffmeierofWheatonCollegeinIllinois.
"That'stwotechnologieswedidn'tknowtheyhad,"Harrellsaid"Andwedon'tknowwhytheywerebothabandoned."TheroadwasdiscoveredintheFaiyumDepression,about45milessouthwestofCairo.Shortsegmentsoftheroadhadbeenobservedbyearlierexplorers,Bownsaid,buttheyfailedtorealizeitssignificanceorfollowupontheirobservations.Bownandhiscolleaguesstumbledacrossitwhiletheyweredoinggeologicalmappingintheregion.Theroadwasclearlybuilttoprovideservicesforthenewlydiscoveredstonepit.BownandHarrellhavefoundthecampthathousedworkersatthestonepit.Theroadappearstodaytogonowhere,endinginthemiddleofthedesert.Whenitwasbuilt,itsterminalwasadockontheshoreofLakeMoeris,whichhadanelevationofabout66feetabovesealevel,thesameasthedock.LakeMoerisreceiveditswaterfromtheannualfloodsoftheNile.Atthetimeofthefloods,theriverandlakewereatthesamelevelandconnectedthroughagapinthehillsnearthemodernvillagesofel-LahunandHawara.HarrellandBownbelievethatblockswereloadedontobargesduringthedryseason,thenfloatedovertotheNileduringthefloodstobeshippedofftothemonumentsitesatGizaandSaqqara.
Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
16.Whatdowelearnfromthelectureabouttheworld’soldestpavedroadinEgypt?
17.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverinthestonepit?
18.Forwhatpurposewasthepavedroadbuilt?
RecordingTwo
Thethin,extremelysharpneedlesdidn’thurtatallgoingin.Dr.Gongpiercedthemintomyleftarm,aroundtheelbowthathadbeenbotheringme.Otherneedleswereslippedintomyleftwristand,strangely,intomyrightarm,andthenintobothmyclosedeyelids.
Therewasn’tanydiscomfort,justamildwarmingsensation.However,Ididbegintowonderwhathaddrivenmehere,totheofficeofDr.JamesGong,inNewYork’sChinatown.
ThenIremembered--thetorturingpaininthatleftelbow.Severaltripstoahospitalandtwoexpensive,uncomfortablemedicaltestshadfailedtoproduceevenadiagnosis.“Maybeyouleanonyourleftarmtoomuch,”thedoctorconcluded,suggestingIseeabonedoctor.
Duringthehoursspentwaitinginvaintoseeabonedoctor,Idecidedtotakeanothertrackandtryacupuncture.AChinese-AmericanfriendrecommendedDr.Gong.ItookthesubwaytoGong’ssecond-flooroffice,markedwithahand-paintedsign.
Dr.GongspeaksEnglish,butnotoften.Mostofmyquestionstohimweregreetedwithafriendlylaugh,butImanagedtolethimknowwheremyarmhurt.Heaskedmetogointoaroom,hadmeliedownonabed,andwenttowork.Inthenextroom,Ilearned,awomandancerwasalsogettingatreatment.AsIlaythereawhile,Idriftedintoadream-likestateandfantasizedaboutwhatshelookedlike.
AcupuncturiststodayareaslikelytobefoundonParkAvenueasonMottStreet.Inallthereareanestimated10,000acupuncturistsinthecountry.Nowadays,alotofM.D.shavelearnedacupuncturetechniques;sohaveanumberofdentists.Reason?
Patientdemand.Few,though,canadequatelyexplainhowacupunctureworks.
Acupuncturistsmaysaythatthebodyhasmorethan800acupuncturepoints.Alifeforcecalledqicirculatesthroughthebody.Pointsontheskinareenergeticallyconnectedtospecificorgans,bodystructuresandsystems.Acupuncturepointsarestimulatedtobalancethecirculationofqi.
Thetruthis,thoughacupunctureisatleast2,200yearsold,“nobodyreallyknowswhat’shappening,”saysPaulZmiewski,aPh.D.inChinesestudieswhopracticesacupunctureinPhiladelphia.
Afterfivetreatments,therehasbeendramaticimprovementinmyarm,a
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