助力高考英语语法小题特训介词120题10页.docx
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助力高考英语语法小题特训介词120题10页.docx
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助力高考英语语法小题特训介词120题10页
【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:
介词
1.Fortheproposalnottobeadopted,howmanypeoplewillvote__________it?
A.forB.againstC.ofD.with
答案:
Voteforsomething(somebody)是“选举赞成……”;voteagainstsomething(somebody)是“选举反对……”。
根据前半句的意思,应该是“选举反对……”。
(答案B)
2.Thesearecommonmaterials__________whichweareallfamiliar.
A.aboutB.ofC.withD.to
答案:
befamiliarwith是个词组,意为“对……熟悉”。
(答案C)
3.Thatstudentblamedhisfailure__________histeacher.
A.onB.forC.ofD.to
答案:
请注意blame的用法:
(1)blamesomebody责备某人。
例:
Sheblamesherhusbandalmosteveryday.
(2)blamesomebodyforsomething为某事责备某人。
例:
Motherblamedmeformycarelessness.
(3)blamesomething0nsomebody把……推在某人身上。
例:
Sheblamedtheaccidentonhim.(答案A)
4.Manynewbuildingsare__________theHuangPuRiver.
A.buildingupbyB.puttinguponC.goinguponD.settingupby
答案:
这是个动词和介词,动词和副词的搭配问题。
buildup,putup,goup和setup都有“建造”的意思。
这四个词组在语法上的区别是:
build,put,set是及物动词,而go是个不及物动词。
所以,当主语是buildings时,及物动词词组都要被动。
如:
Manynewbuildingsarebuiltup.
Manynewbuildingsareputup.
Manynewbuildingsaresetup.
唯有go,因为是不及物动词,只能主动,不能被动。
如:
Manynewbuildingaregoingup.
“在黄浦江边”要用介词on。
(答案C)
5.Ifyoubuymorethan100copies,we'llreducethecostofeachone__________10%.
A.atB.toC.byD.for
答案:
C
6.Andrewisstayingwithus__________thetimebeinguntilhefindsaplace__________hisown.
A.during...forB.since...byC.in...withD.for...of
答案:
Dforthetimebeing是个固定词组,意为“暂时”。
如:
Let'sstophereforthetimebeing,andwewillcontinuenexttime.
ofone,sown也是个固定词组,意为“属于自己的……”。
如:
Shewantsverymuchtohaveacomputerofherown.(答案D)
7.Shetoldusthatshehadwrittentocongratulateherfriend__________beingelectedheadofthedepartment.
A.onB.inC.withD.at
答案:
A
8.Ifitisthefirstprizeyouare__________,youcan'texpecttogetiteasily.
A.forB.afterC.atD.on
答案:
beafter是个固定词组,意为“追求,追随”。
如:
Oh,hereisthebookthatIamafter.(喔,那就是我正在寻求的书。
)(答案D)
9.Itisgood__________youtoletususeyourrunningmachine.Actually,itisgood__________ustodosomeexerciseeveryday.
A.of...ofB.for...forC.of...forD.for...of
答案:
C请注意Itisgoodofyouto…和Itisgoodforyouto…的意思不同。
Itisgoodofyoutohelpus.意为“你帮助我们,你是一个好人。
”用of表示一个人的品德、脾气、性格、习惯。
Itisgoodforyoutodomorningexercise.意为“你做早锻炼,对你有好处。
”(答案C)
10."Whereisthetelephonebox?
"Iasked."Aroundthecorner."agirlanswered.Iwalked__________thedirectionofherpointingfinger.
A.toB.onC.inD.with
答案:
C
11.Hisyoungerbrotherisstill__________school.
A.onB.inC.atD.from
答案:
C
12.Severalboyswerehit__________thecar.
A.withB.byC.forD.on
答案:
B
13.Thatwasthegirlwewerespeaking__________.
A.ofB.atC.fromD.in
答案:
speak是个不及物动词。
speaktosomebody,speakwithsomebody意为“和某人讲话”。
speakofsomebody(something)意为“谈及某人/某事”。
(答案A)
14.Hereistheitemthatyouasked__________.
A.inB.ofC.forD.with
答案:
C
15.Thebook__________whichIpaid$10isnowoutofstock.
A.inB.forC.toD.with
答案:
B
16.Thelady__________whomIwastalkingwasourheadmistress.
A.atB.fromC.withD.for
答案:
C
17.Ihavenointerest__________orpatience__________Majiangplaying.
A.in...withB.at...inC.for...atD.with...about
答案:
A
18.Shepromisedtojointheclub
A.nextmonthB.innextmonthC.atnextmonthD.onnextmonth
答案:
A
19.Wehavelittleknowledge__________orexperiencefarming.
A.or...inB.in...withC.about...orD.of...in
答案:
D
20.Whomisthegift__________?
A.forB.toC.atD.with
答案:
A
21.Theprettygirlwasstared__________.
A.forB.onC.inD.at
答案:
D
22.Shehasdeeplove__________heraunt.
A.aboutB.toC.ofD.for
答案:
D
23.TheheadmasterpunishedMr.Wang__________hisimpatience.
A.inB.forC.ofD.on
答案:
B
24.--What'sthestory__________?
--EducationinAustralia.
A.fromB.byC.atD.about
答案:
D
25.Hewas__________hisearlyfortieswhenhebecamePrimeMinister.
A.fromB.ofC.in"D.after
答案:
C
26.__________allthestudents,whomdoyouregardmosthighly?
A.AboutB.FromC.ForD.Of
答案:
D
27.Theyoncespoke__________thePresidentabouthim.
A.forB.toC.atD.of
答案:
B
28.Ithasbeenvayearsincewelastheardfromhim.
A.forB.beforeC.withinD.over
答案:
D
29.Hedidnotdoit__________reason.
A.withinB.withoutC.byD.for
答案:
B
30.Fewforeignerslearnhowtoeat__________chopsticks.
A.byB.onC.withD.for
答案:
C
31.Hisenemiesneverspokeill__________him.
A.ofB.atC.onD.from
答案:
speakillofsomebody是个词组,意为“讲某人的坏话”。
(答案A)
32.Theyplacedthepicture__________thesofa.
A.upB.aboveC.alongD.among
答案:
B
33.Thefamilyisnow__________thetable.
A.onB.inC.toD.at
答案:
D
34.Laurenwas__________herbestdressthatday.
A.byB.withC.onD.in
答案:
D
35.Theletterarrived__________Mondaymorning.
A.atB.fromC.inD.on
答案:
D
36.--Areyou__________thisproposal?
--No,I'magainstit.
A.intoB.throughC.forD.by
答案:
beforsomething意为“赞成……”;beagainstsomething意为“反对……”。
(答案C)
37.--I'mgoingtodigitup.--What__________?
A.atB.byC.fromD.with
答案:
本句的第二部分是一个省略句。
如不省略,应该是:
Whatareyougoingt0digitwith?
你用什么东西去挖?
(答案D)
38.--Shallwegotoswim?
--Where__________?
A.toB.fromC.forD.about
答案:
A
39.Thatbeautifulbridgecrosses__________thebrook.
A.overB.betweenC.onD.along
答案:
A
40.Thepacketofchocolatewas__________thereachofthechild.
A.fromB.betweenC.withinD.under
答案:
C
41.Anthonywent__________avisittoFrance.
A.inB.atC.toD.on
答案:
D
42.__________school,sheisaquietgirl.
A.BeyondB.FromC.WithD.Outside
答案:
D
43.Herfatherisamiddle-agedman__________aboutforty.
A.atB.ofC.overD.blow
答案:
当我们要修饰“一个人”时,通常有两种方法:
用名词和动词。
如用名词来修饰时,用介词of。
如:
Myfatherisamanofgoodcharacter.
Hisbrotherisaboyoffewwords.
Hermotherisawomanofthirtysix(yearsold).
如用动词来修饰,用动词不定式。
如:
Mr.Chenisalwaysthelastteachertoleavetheoffice.
Whowasthefirstmantogotothemoon?
(答案B)
44.Children__________tenshouldnotseehorrormovies.
A.belowB.withinC.outofD.inside
答案:
A
45.Hehaslived__________foreignersforalongtime.
A.betweenB.amongC.aboutD.in
答案:
B
46.Jeffmanagedtoanswerthequestion__________thegiventime.
A.atB.byC.tillD.within
答案:
D
47.Theexcitementithadcausedwas__________words.
A.besidesB.alongC.beyondD.behind
答案:
C
48.Hesoldhisnewcamera__________$100.
A.forB.withC.byD.in
答案:
A
49.__________whomdidyougettheletter?
A.InB.OnC.FromD.To
答案:
C
50.Sheneverlikestogoout__________thesun.
A.underB.inC.forD.over
答案:
B
51.Thecommitteewroteareport__________theincident.
A.atB.overC.inD.on
答案:
D
52.__________youhelp,wewillneversucceed.
A.WithinB.ForC.WithoutD.Through
答案:
C
53.__________whenshallIwaitforhim?
A.OnB.InC.AtD.Till
答案:
D
54.Heflewthekite__________thosetrees.
A.throughB.insideC.upD.above
答案:
D
55.__________whatischeesemade?
A.IntoB.WithC.FromD.By
答案:
C
56.Didyouread__________theletterasecondtime?
A.aboutB.overC.upD.into
答案:
B
57.Thepolicefoundtheknifeclose__________thebody.
A.atB.toC.onD.in
答案:
B
58.Hewaspraised__________hishardworkingandsenseofduty.
A.aboutB.throughC.byD.for
答案:
D
59.Whoelse,__________John,tookpartintheactivity?
A.fromB.besideC.besidesD.except
答案:
C
60.Theyhavemadenoimprovements__________theplan.
A.aboutB.forC.inD.on
答案:
D
61.Sheleaned__________thewallwhileshespoketoherfriend.
A.toB.againstC.fromD.towards
答案:
B
62.Mywatchisdifferent__________yours.
A.fromB.toC.thanD.over
答案:
A
63.All__________theroad,wesawpeopleshoutingloudly.
A.aboutB.amongC.alongD.in
答案:
C
64.Wepaidtheshopkeeper__________cash.
A.inB.forC.withD.on
答案:
A
65.Theprisonergotaway__________anopening__________thefence.
A.among...onB.through...inC.between...ofD.over...from
答案:
B
66.Hissistermet__________anaccidentanhourago.
A.withB.forC.againstD.by
答案:
A
67.Thehuntertookagoodaim__________,thebearandfired.
A.toB.atC.towardsD.against
答案:
B
68.Buyitifitis__________$100.
A.inB.withC.underD.below
答案:
D
69.Hermotherisawoman__________fewwords.
A.atB.inC.onD.of
答案:
D
70.Ithinktheboyweighs__________fiftyandsixtypounds.
A.offB.fromC.betweenD.among
答案:
C
71.Tatianawasteachinghere__________September2001toJuly,2003.
A.fromB.forC.sinceD.at
答案:
A
72.Thatman__________thebigcoatremindedme__________myfather-in-law.
A.of...fromB.in...ofC.with...withD.on...about
答案:
B
73.Let'swalkover__________thesunontheothersideofthestreet.
A.inB.toC.underD.by
答案:
B
74.Theyhadaparty__________ChristmasEve.
A.atB.inC.onD.during
答案:
C
75.Manyforeigners__________theGreatWallastheWorld'sSeventhWonder.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon
答案:
D
76.Thisdictionaryisuseful__________highschoolstudents.
A.atB.toC.byD.with
答案:
B
77.Thedoctorisgoingtooperate__________hismothernextweek.
A.withB.inC.forD.on
答案:
D
78.Energyis__________greatimportancetoindustry.
A.ofB.inC.forD.to
答案:
本题是个"beOf"的结构问题。
我们都知道,在be动词前是个主语,要用名词、代词或主语从句。
在be动词的后面,跟形容词或名词。
如:
Thisg
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