卡梅伦北大演讲稿.docx
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卡梅伦北大演讲稿.docx
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卡梅伦北大演讲稿
卡梅伦北大演讲稿
上次来这里时,我是英国反对党领导人。
后来我们有了大选,它产生了保守党和自民党联合政府工党现在成了反对党,其宪法职责是公开问责新政=府。
事实上,在今天这个周三下午,要不是我在北京的话,就得准备每周的下院首相质询,议员们可以就所有**政策向我任意发问。
英国政-府永远从属于法治,这些是对政=府的制约。
有时它会让人沮丧,但我们认为,这最终会使我们的政=府更好,国家更强。
通过媒体,公众可直接听到与政=府相左的意见,这有时可能很麻烦,但公众对影响我们社=会的问题越了解,最终政=府就越容易作出理智决定,制定出赢得民心的有力政策。
我在英国当首相都没有专门的厨师为我做饭,只能去内阁蹭饭。
不仅如此,每年收入全部公开。
每周两周还要去下院接受质询,基本回来满脸都口水。
我要是进了老百姓家,抱着老百姓哭。
第二天泰晤士报的标题会是英国首相以无耻的眼泪换取选票。
而太阳报的标题则会是英国首相和私生子相认。
tuesday9novemberXX
pmsspeechatbeidauniversity,china
atranscriptofspeechgivenbytheprimeministeratthebeidauniversityinchinaon9novemberXX.
readthetranscipt:
introduction
twentyfiveyearsagoicametohongkongasastudent.
theyearwas1985.
dengxiaopingandmargaretthatcherhadrecentlysignedthehistoricjointdeclaration.
theremarkablestoryofthesuccessfulhandoverofhongkong
andthegreatprogresshongkonghascontinuedtomake
isanexampletotheworldofwhatcanbeachievedwhentwocountriescooperateinconfidenceandwithmutualrespect.
sincethen,chinahaschangedalmostbeyondrecognition.
chinasnationalanthemfamouslycallsonthepeopleofchinatostandup
qilaiqilai(standup,standup)
todaythechinesepeoplearenotjuststandingupintheirowncountry
theyarestandingupintheworld.
nolongercanpeopletalkabouttheglobaleconomy
withoutincludingthecountrythathasgrownonaveragetenpercentayearforthreedecades.
nolongercanwetalkabouttrade
withoutthecountrythatisnowtheworldslargestexporterandthirdlargestimporter
andnolongercanwedebateenergysecurityorclimatechange
withoutthecountrythatisoneoftheworldsbiggestconsumerofenergy.
chinaisoncoursetoreclaim,laterthiscentury,itspositionastheworldsbiggesteconomy
thepositionithasheldfor18ofthelast20centuries.
andanachievementofwhichthechinesepeoplearejustlyproud.
putsimply:
chinahasre-emergedasagreatglobalpower.
threatoropportunity
nowpeoplecanreacttothisinoneoftwoways.
theycanseechinasriseasathreat
ortheycanseeitasanopportunity.
theycanprotecttheirmarketsfromchina
oropentheirmarketstochina.
theycantryandshutchinaout
orwelcomechinain,toanewplaceatthetoptableofglobalaffairs.
therehasbeenachangeofgovernmentinbritainandachangeofprimeminister.
butonthisvitalpointthereisabsolutecontinuitybetweenmygovernmentandthegovernmentsoftonyblairandgordonbrown.
wewantastrongrelationshipwithchina.strongontrade.strongoninvestment.strongondialogue.
imadethatclearasleaderoftheoppositionwhenivisitedbeijingandchongqingthreeyearsago.
andirepeatitasprimeministerhereinchinascapitaltoday.
intheargumentabouthowtoreacttotheriseofchina.
isayitsanopportunity.
ichooseengagementnotdisengagement.
dialoguenotstand-off.
mutualbenefit,notzero-sumgame.
partnershipnotprotectionism.
britainisthecountrythatarguesmostpassionatelyforglobalisationandfreetrade.
freetradeisinourdna.
andwewanttradewithchina.asmuchofitaswecanget.
thatswhyihavewithmeonthisvisitoneofthebiggestandmosthigh-powereddelegationsabritishprimeministerhaseverledtochina.
justthinkaboutsomeoftheprizesthattheriseofchinacouldhelptobringwithinourgrasp.
strong,andsustainablegrowthfortheglobaleconomy.
vitalprogressonthedohatraderoundwhichcouldadd$170billiontotheglobaleconomy.
arealchancetogetbackontracktowardsalegallybindingdealonemissions
unprecedentedprogressintacklingpoverty.
chinahaslifted500millionpeopleoutofpovertyinjustthirtyyears.
althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo–thatsmorepeopleliftedoutofpovertythanatanytimeinhumanhistory.
youcanseetheresultsrightacrossthisenormouscountry.
wheniworkedinhongkongbrieflyin1985,shenzhenwasbarelymorethanasmalltown,surroundedbypaddyfieldsandwaterways.
todayitisacitylargerthanlondon.itmakesmostoftheworldsipodsandoneintenofitsmobilephones.
andthereareotherbenefitstoointacklingtheworldsmostintractableproblems.
iwelcomethefact,forexample,thatmorethan900chinesedoctorsnowworkinafricancountriesandthatinugandaitisachinesepharmaceuticalfirmthatisintroducinganewanti-malarialdrug.
soiwanttomakethepositivecase
fortheworldtoseechinasriseasanopportunitynotathreat.
butchinaneedstohelpustomakethatargument
todemonstratethatasyoureconomygrows,sodooursharedinterests,andoursharedresponsibilities.
weshareaninterestinchinasintegrationintotheworldeconomy,whichisessentialforchinasdevelopment.
ifwearetomaintaineuropesopennesstochina,wemustbeabletoshowthatchinaisopentoeurope.
soweshareaninterestinaninternationalsystemgovernedbyrulesandnorms.
weshareaninterestineffectivecooperativegovernance,includingfortheworldeconomy.
weshareaninterestinfightingprotectionism
andinaco-ordinatedrebalancingbetweensurplusanddeficitcountries.
theseinterests,thoseresponsibilitiesarebotheconomicandpolitical.
letmetakeeachinturn.
economicresponsibilities
first,economicresponsibilities.
letsgetstraighttothepoint.
theworldeconomyhasbeguntogrowagainafterthecrisis.
butthatgrowthisveryuneven.
ledbychina,asiaandotheremergingmarketsaregrowingquickly.
butinmuchoftheadvancedworldgrowthisslowandfragileandunemploymentstubbornlyhigh.
weshouldnotbesurprisedatthis.
thecrisishasdamagedmanyadvancedeconomiesandweakenedtheirfinancialsectors.
theyfacemajorstructuralandfiscaladjustmentstorebalancetheireconomies.
thisistrueofmyowncountry.
weknowwhatstepsweneedtotaketorestorethepublicfinancesandrebalanceoureconomytowardsgreatersavingandinvestmentandgreaterexports.
andwehavebeguntotakethem.
butfortheworldeconomytobeabletogrowstronglyagain–andtogrowwithoutcreatingthedangerouseconomicandfinancialinstabilitiesthatledtothecrisis,weneedmorethanjustadjustmentintheadvancedworld.
thetruthisthatsomecountrieswithcurrentaccountsurpluseshavebeensavingtoomuch
whileotherslikeminewithdeficitshavebeensavingtoolittle.
andtheresulthasbeenadangeroustidalwaveofmoneygoingfromonesideoftheglobetotheother.
weneedamorebalancedpatternofglobaldemandandsupply,amorebalancedpatternofglobalsavingandinvestment.
nowsometimeswhenyouhearpeopletalkabouteconomicimbalances,itcanseemasthoughcountriesthataresuccessfulatexportingarebeingblamedfortheirsuccess.
thatsabsolutelynotthecase.
weallshareaninterestandaresponsibilitytoco-operatetosecurestrongandbalancedglobalgrowth.
thereisnogreaterillustrationofthisthanwhathappenedtochinaasthewesternbankingsystemcollapsed.
chineseexportsfell12percent
growthdroppedtoitslowestpointinmorethanadecade
andsome20millionjobswerelostinthechineseexportsector.
changesinthestructureofoureconomieswilltaketime.
whatisimportantisthatthemajoreconomiesoftheworldhaveasharedvisionofthepathofthischange:
whatactionscountriesshouldavoid;whatactionscountriesneedtotakeand,crucially,overwhatperioditshouldhappen.
thisiswhytheg20–andthemeetinginseoul–issoimportant.
togetherwecanagreeacommonapproach.
wecancommittothenecessaryactions.
wecanagreethatwewillholdeachothertoaccount.
andjustaschinaplayedaleadingroleattheg20inhelpingtoavertaglobaldepression
soitcanleadnow.
iknowfrommydiscussionswithpremierwenhowcommittedchinaistoactionstorebalanceitseconomy.
chinaisalreadytalkingaboutmovingtowardsincreaseddomesticconsumption
betterhealthcareandwelfare
moreconsumergoodsasitsmiddleclassgrows
andintimeintroducinggreatermarketflexibilityintoitsexchangerate.
thiscannotbecompletedovernight
butitmusthappen.
letsbeclearabouttherisksifitdoesnot
aboutwhatisatstakeforchinaandfortheuk–countriesthatdependonanopenglobaleconomy.
attheworstpointofthecrisis,weavertedprotectionism.
butatatimeofslowgrowthandhighunemploymentinmanycountriesthosepressureswillriseagain
alreadyyoucanseethem.
countrieswillincreasinglybetemptedtotrytomaximisetheirowngrowthandtheirownemployment,attheexpenseofothers.
globalisation–theforcethathasbeensopowerfulindrivingdevelopmentandbringinghugenumbersintotheworldeconomycouldgointoreverse.
ifwefollowthatpathwewillallloseout.
thewestwouldloseforsure.butsotoowouldchina.
forthelasttwodecades,tradehasbeenaverypositivefactorinchinasre-emergenceontheworldstage.
ithasdrivenamazinggrowth
andraisedthelivingstandardsofmillions.
tradehashelpedstitchbackchinasnetworkofrelationswithcountriesacrosstheworld.
weneedtomakesurethatitdoesnotturnintoanegativefactor.
justasthewestwantsgreateraccesstochinesemarkets
sochinawantsgreateraccesstowesternmarkets
anditwantsmarketeconomystatusintheeutoo.
ihadveryconstructivetalkswithpremierwenonexactlythisissueyesterday.
iwillmakethecaseforchinatoget
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