21世纪大学英语讲稿unit12book 3.docx
- 文档编号:13347290
- 上传时间:2023-06-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:44
- 大小:49.93KB
21世纪大学英语讲稿unit12book 3.docx
《21世纪大学英语讲稿unit12book 3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《21世纪大学英语讲稿unit12book 3.docx(44页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
21世纪大学英语讲稿unit12book3
UnitOne
HowIGotSmart
TeachingPurpose:
Enablethestudentstounderstandthesideeffectsoftheauthor’sfirstventureintoromanceandmakethemconcentrateontheirstudy.
FocalPoints:
usefulwordsandexpressions,writingtechniqueofthetext,understandingofthetext.
TeachingProcedures:
(studyofthetext)
I.Pre-readingListeningComprehension
Man:
Doyourememberthefirsttimeyoufellinlove?
Woman:
Youmeanpuppylove,ortherealthing?
Man:
Eitherone!
Afterall,whenyou're___________________it,puppylovefeelsliketherealthing.
Woman:
Let'ssee.WhenIwasa__________________inhighschool,Ihadacrushonmybiologyteacher.
Man:
Abiologyteacher,ohmy!
Thatwas________________ofyou!
Didyoulethimknowhowyoufelt?
Woman:
YoumeandidIflirtwithhimorsomething?
No,ofcoursenot,Iwastooshyforthat.But_______________________________________________________!
II.TheStructureoftheText
Oneofthebestwaystobeginastoryistointroduceaconceptfirstandthenprovethatit’swrongwiththewriter’sownexperience.Thisiswhatthewriterofthistexthasdone.Theadvantageofbeginningastorywithamisconceptionisthatasuspenseiscreatedandthereader’sinterestisaroused.
Paras.1~3
Amisconceptionaboutteachers–usedasasortofintroductiontotheloveofstory.
Paras.4~30
MyeffortstobridgetheintellectualgulfbetweenDebbieandme.
Paras.31~33
MyfailuretosweepDebbieoffherfeet.
Paras.34~37
Theaftereventsofthestory:
thefruitlessromancearousedmyinterestinacademicknowledge.
III.Text-relatedInformation
丘比特(罗马神话中的爱神)
CupidwastheRomangodoflove.AccordingtoRomanmythology,CupidwasthesonofMercury,thewingedmessengerofthegods,andVenus,thegoddessoflove.Heusuallyappearedasawingedinfantcarryingabowandaquiverofarrows,whosewoundsinspiredloveorpassioninhiseveryvictim.
阿伽门农
(希腊神话中Mycenae的国王,特洛伊战争中希腊联军统帅,战后回国被其妻女及其情夫谋杀)
Agamemnonwas,inGreekmythology,kingofMycenae,andcommanderoftheGreekforcesintheTrojanWar.Afteraten-yearsiege,TroyfellandAgamemnonreturnedintriumphtoMycenae.HiswifeClytemnestragreetedhimwithprotestationsoflove,butwhilehewasinhisbathshekilledhimwiththeassistanceofherlover.HisdeathwasavengedsevenyearslaterbyhissonOrestes.
IV.Preview-checkQuestions:
Q1:
Accordingtothewriter,howdokidsseetheirteachers?
A1:
Asbookwormsorprodigieswhoareinterestedonlyinstudying.
Q2:
Howinterestedwasthewriterinschoolbeforehereachedhissophomoreyear?
Whatchangedthen?
A2:
Hehatedschoolbeforehissophomoreyear,butthenhedevelopedacrushonDebbie.
Sincesheseemedtohimtobean“intellectual”,hisfeelingsforhermotivatedhimtopayattentiontolearning.
Q3:
Whydidthewriterdecidetobuythefirstvolumeofasetofencyclopedias?
A3:
Becausehethoughtthatbylearning
everythinginithecouldimpressDebbie.
Q4:
HowdidthewritermanagetomakehisfirstimpressiononDebbie?
Whatwasherreaction?
A4:
Inthecafeterialine,hetoldherwhathe'dlearnedaboutanchoviesfromtheencyclopedia.
Shewasamazedandimpressed.
Q5:
WhatotheropportunitiesdidthewriterfindtoimpressDebbie?
A5:
HeapproachedherduringafiredrillandtoldherabouttheAleutianIslands;hehelpedherwithacrosswordpuzzleinthelibrary;hedefinedthewordalbatrossduringaclassroomdiscussion.
Q6:
Whateffectdidhiscontinuedreadinghaveonhim?
A6:
Themoreheread,themorehisconfidencegrew.
Q7:
Whycouldn'tMrs.Larriveequitebelievewhatshehadheardwhenthewriterdefinedtheword“albatross”?
A7:
Becausethewriterhadneverbeforebeenanoutstandingstudent;andbecause--asisimplied--hisdefinitionwasmuchmoredetailedthanonewouldnormallyexpect.
Q8:
WhatwasitthattheauthorhadfailedtoperceiveaboutDebbie?
Howdidhefeelwhenitfinallycametohisattention?
A8:
Thatshewasgoingsteadywithajuniorfromaneighboringschool--abasketballplayerwithaC+average.Therevelationhithimhard,andforawhilehefeltlikeforgettingeverythinghehadlearned.
Q9:
Whydidhefeel“stronglytemptedtoinvestinabasketball”?
A9:
BecausehestillwantedtoimpressDebbie,andhenowfeltthatathleticabilitywasthebestwaytodothat.
Q10:
AfterDebbiewasgone,whatwasthewriter'sprobableincentiveforcontinuingtoreadtheencyclopedias?
A10:
Hisownsatisfaction,intellectualcuriosityandthefeelingofconfidencehegotfromhislearning.
V.NewWordsandPhrasesLearning
devotee
n.apersonstronglydevotedtosomethingorsomeone
热爱…者;献身于…的人
Examples:
HeisadevoteeoftheHinduGoddessKali(印度教卡莉女神).
Eversincehewenttohisfirstbaseballgame,Bobhasbeenadevoteeofbaseball.
compulsory
a. requiredbylaworarule义务的;强制的
Examples:
Educationiscompulsoryforallchildreninthisnation.
EnglishcompositionisacompulsorycourseinAmericancolleges.
compel
vt.obligeorforcesb.todosth.强迫;强求
Examples:
Theraincompelledustostayindoors.
Don'tfeelcompelledtocomeifyoudon'twantto.
passion
n.strong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling
热情;激情
Examples:
Hearguedwithgreatpassion.
Shehasapassionforchocolate.
Theteacherflewintoapassionwhenhefoundsomestudentshadcheatedontheexam.
gaze
vi.lookfixedly注视;凝视
Examples:
Helaydownandgazedatthecloudspassingoverhead.
Tinagazedsteadilyatthesinger,unabletobelieveshewassoclosetohim.
scheme
v.makeplans(for);planinadeceitfulway计划;谋划
n.
1.aformal,officialorbusinessplan计划,规划
2.aclever,dishonestplan阴谋,诡计
Examples:
Behindthescenes,asmallgroupwasschemingtoremovethechairmanfromoffice.
Thegovernment'sYouthTrainingSchemesoonranintodifficulties.
Thecriminalwasplanningaschemetorobthebank.
henceforth
ad.fromthistimeonwards自此以后
Examples:
Thegovernordeclaredthat,henceforth,thefirstofJunewouldbeaholiday.
Thememosaid,“Henceforth,allsalaryraisesmustbeapprovedbythepresident.”
hence
ad.
1.forthisreason,therefore因此,所以
2.fromthistimeon今后,从此
Examples:
Ifelloffmybikeyesterday–hencethebruises.
Janewasearly,andhenceshewasfirstinline.
Thisworkwillcostmuchmorethanwecanafford;hence,wecannotdoitatthistime.
BobwillleaveforNewYorkonemonthhence.
Manyyearshence,wewilllaughaboutthissillymistake.
relief
n.feelingofcomfortattheendofanxiety,fear,orpain
(焦虑等的)解除;宽慰
Examples:
Thismedicinewillgivealittlerelief.
ItwasagreatrelieftomewhenIheardhewassafe.
Reliefalsoreferstomoney,clothing,foodandotheraidthatismadeavailabletohelppoorpeopleorpeoplewhoarevictimsofadisaster.
casually
ad.inarelaxedway 随便地;
notformally漫不经心地
Examples:
ShewasdressedcasuallyinshortsandaT–shirt.
“Howwouldyoukillsomeone,doctor?
”thewomanaskedcasually.(=asifitwasnotaseriousmatter.)
a.relaxed;notformal随便的
Examples:
Tomisahappy,casualguywhoalwayshasasmile.
TheSmithsdroppedinyesterdayforacasualvisit.
browse
v.casuallylookorsearch,e.g.inashop,inalibrary,atabook,etc.,withnospecificaimorobjectinmind
浏览
Examples:
HewasbrowsingthroughthebookcasewhenIcamein.
ThestudentwhobrowsestheNetsixhoursadayhasfewotherinterestsinlife.
frown
vi.contractthebrows,asindispleasureordeepthought
皱眉
Examples:
Theteacherfrownedatthenoisyclass.
Shefrownedwhenthesungotinhereyes.
stump
vt.putanunanswerablequestionto;puzzle
把…难住;使为难
Stumpasaverbthatmeans“puzzle”hasitsorigininthestumps(树桩)thatAmericansettlershadtopullfromtheearthafterfellingtrees–somestumpsweresobiganddeep-rootedthatthepioneersdidn'tknowwhattodo.Theystumpedthem.
Examples:
Thequestionhasstumpedphilosopherssincethebeginningoftime.
We'reallcompletelystumped–wecan'tworkouthowheescaped.
glorious
a.havingordeservingglory;verydelightfulandenjoyable
荣耀的;令人愉快的
Examples:
Thebattlewasagloriousvictoryforthosecommonciviliansagainsttheinvadingtroops.
Ihadaglorioustimeatyourparty.Thanksforinvitingme.
joyous
a.extremelyhappyandenthusiastic
高兴的,快乐的
Compare:
joyousandjoyful
Joyousisdifferentfromjoyfulinthattheformerismorelikelytoapplytosomethingthatisbyitsnaturefilledwithjoyorisasourceofjoy,whilethelatterusuallysuggestsanemotionalreactiontoasituationthatcallsforthafeelingofhappinessandcontentment.
Examples:
ajoyoussong
ajoyoussenseoffreedom
hearthenewswithajoyfulheart
ThejoyfulparentsnamedhimLexington.
romantic
a.
1.(ofsth.)beautifulinawaythatstronglyaffectsone'sfeelings
有浪漫色彩的
2.(ofsb.)showingstrongfeelingoflove
多情的;浪漫的
3.beingunrealisticorunpractical不切实际的
Examples:
Buyingmearedrosewasaveryromanticgesture.
Theromanticcoupleheldhandsastheywatchedthemovie.
Ifyoudescribesomebodyasromantic,youmightmeanthattheyarenotpracticalandhavealotofideaswhicharenotrelatedtoreallife.
Example:
Shehasaromantic(i.e.impractical)ideaofwhatit'sliketobeayoungartist.
relish
vt.getpleasureoutof,enjoygreatly
从…获得乐趣;很喜爱
Examples:
Mygrandmotherhasalwaysrelishedlife.
Thereporterseemedtorelishaskingallthosepersonalquestions.
Relishisalsousedasanoun.Ifyoudosomethingwithrelish,youdoiteagerlyandwithalotofenjoyment.
Examples:
Katelitacigaretteandinhaledwithrelish.
CharlesdescribedwithgreatrelishhowhegothisrevengeonMalcolm.
confidence
n.beliefin
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 21世纪大学英语讲稿unit12book 21 世纪 大学 英语 讲稿 unit12book