安徽高考英语人教版复习必修5Unit 3练习题及答案含答案.docx
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安徽高考英语人教版复习必修5Unit 3练习题及答案含答案.docx
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安徽高考英语人教版复习必修5Unit3练习题及答案含答案
安徽2017高考英语人教版复习:
必修5Unit3练习题及答案(含答案)
必修五 Unit3
【高考模拟展示】
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
PlacedInsights,adata-serviceprovider,monitorstheconsumptionbehaviorofmorethan70,000Americansattheageof14andolderonamonthlybasis.OnehalfofAmericanswenttoMcDonald'satleastonceamonth.NearlyfourintenAmericansvisitedWalmart.
ThefindingsshowthatsomecompaniesvisitedbymorethanoneintenAmericanseachmonthareprimarilyfast-food,discount-retailoutlets(直销店)andhealthclinics.Thetypesofbusinessesthesecompaniesareinandthetrafficcustomersusetogettothemplayabigpartintheirsuccess.AccordingtoPlacedInsights,lessthan40%ofAmericansvisitedabankorclothingstoreinMarch.Atthesametime,anestimated60%visitedadepartmentstore,andmorethantwo-thirdswenttoafast-foodrestaurantatleastonce.
PlacedInsightsfounderandCEODavidShimexplainswhatitisthataffectsmuchonwhetherAmericansvisitabusinessonceayearoronceaweek.“Peopleoftengooutforfastfood.Theydon'tnecessarilygoshoppingforasweatereveryday,buttheydoeat.”
Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatmostofthesecompanieshavemadeeffortstoexpandtheirproducts,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.Walmart,forexample,hasexpandeditsbusinesstooffergroceries,andevenhasfast-foodrestaurantsinmanystores.Starbuckshasexpandeditsmenuoptionstoincludebreakfastsandwichesandothermeals.McDonald'snewMcCafecoffeebrandhasbeenverysuccessful.Theseareallnewservicesdesignedtomakemoremoneyonexistingcustomers,bringinnewcustomers,andbringtheminmoreoften.
Whilethetypesofgoodsandservicesbeingofferedbythesecompaniesarecritical,themorecriticalfactoristheirdominantnationalpresence.Thesecompanieshavethousandsoflocationsalloverthecountry.RareistheAmericantownwithoutaMcDonald's,BurgerKing,TacoBell,Subway,orsomecombinationofthethree.McDonald'shasmorethan14,000locationsintheU.S.in2012whileSubwayhasmorethan25,000.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了美国人经常去消费的一些商店以及为什么美国人经常去这些商店。
1.WhatdowelearnfromPlacedInsights'sresearch?
A.ThemajorityofpeoplegoingtoMcDonald'sarechildren.
B.MorepeoplegotoWalmartthantoMcDonald's.
C.OveroneintenAmericansgoestoaclothingstoreeachmonth.
D.McDonald'sandWalmarthavemanycustomersinpartbecausetheyareeasytogetto.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第一段可知,Thetypesofbusinessesthesecompaniesareinandthetrafficcustomersusetogettothemplayabigpartintheirsuccess.可知交通方便是麦当劳、沃尔玛等受欢迎的商店赢得很多顾客的原因之一。
]
2.AccordingtoDavidShim,whichhasthemostinfluenceonwhereAmericansdecidetoshop?
A.Thetypesofgoods.
B.Thebrandsofthecompanies.
C.Thetraffic.
D.People'spreferences.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第三段的forfastfood以及forasweater可知DavidShim认为一个商店出售的商品决定了人们是一天去一次还是一周去一次那个商店。
]
3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Whattypesofgoodsthemost-visitedoutletssell.
B.Whatthemost-visitedoutletsdotoattractcustomers.
C.Whypeopleoftengotofast-foodoutlets.
D.WhattypeofoutletisthemostpopularinAmerica.
答案 B [段落大意题。
第四段介绍了那些成功的商店通过扩大商品范围以及销售区域范围来赢得更多的客户,比如沃尔玛提供快餐,星巴克提供早餐、麦当劳推出了新品咖啡等等,因此第四段主要介绍了一些成功的商店怎样吸引顾客。
]
4.Whatisthemainreasonthatsomeoutletsgetvisitedmorefrequentlythanothers?
A.Theyprovidenecessitiesofdailylife.
B.Theyprovidebetterservicethanotheroutlets.
C.Theyprovidemorechoicesofgoods.
D.Theyspreadalloverthecountry.
答案 D [细节理解题。
最后一段第一句介绍虽然食物种类和服务对商店的成功发挥了很重要的作用,但是起主导作用的是它们的地理位置,这些商店的分店遍及全国各地。
]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·广东四校第一次联考)
SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?
Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you'llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.
Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.
Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetretolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.
Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.
Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost£20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout£1,000,accordingtotheBBC.
Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes(笛子),bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.
However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain?
”anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?
文章大意:
本文介绍了3D打印机的使用材料和工作原理等,它在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活,同时也会产生盗版行为等问题。
1.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill________.
A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonline
B.changethewaywemakemanyproducts
C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers
D.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.”可知,未来的3D打印机会改变我们生产很多产品的方式。
2.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?
A.The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.
B.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.
C.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.
D.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段“Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost£20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout£1,000,accordingtotheBBC.”可知,去年的3D打印机变得很便宜了。
3.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Bymakingcomparisons.
C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.
D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.
答案:
A 篇章结构题。
根据最后一段中suchaspiracy和专家所说的话可知,本段使用了举例说明的方法。
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GreatDemandfor3DPrinters
B.TechnologyintheFuture
C.OnlineShoppingDisappearing
D.PrintingoutEverything
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了3D打印机在未来的广泛使用能够改变人们的生活。
B
(2016高考训练)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
逸文趣事 词数:
296 时间:
6′
ThateveningHolmesandIdroveacrossthemooruntilwecouldseethelightsoftheStapletons'houseinfrontofus.Thenwegotoutandbegantowalkveryquietlyalongthepathtowardsthehouse.Whenwewereveryclose,Holmestoldmetostop.Hetookhisrevolver(左轮手枪)fromhispocket,andIdidthesame.
“Weshallhidebehindtheserocks,”hewhispered.“Watson,youknowthehouse,soIwantyoutogoforwardandlookthroughthewindows.IwanttoknowwheretheStapletonsandSirHenryare,andwhattheyaredoing.”
VerycarefullyandquietlyImovedtowardsthehouse.Ilookedfirstintothediningroomwindow.Mr.StapletonandSirHenryweresittingandsmokingtheircigars,buttherewasnosignofMissStapleton.
Iwentbacktothediningroomwindow,andasIlookedinagain,Mr.Stapletonlefttheroomandcameoutofthehouse.Hewenttoahutbesidethehouse,andunlockedthedoor.Iheardastrangesoundcomingfromthehut,butIcouldnotthinkwhatwasmakingthenoise.
IwentbacktoHolmesandtoldhimwhatIhadseen.HewantedtoknowwhereMissStapletonwas,andIhadtotellhimtwicethattherewasnosignofherinthehouse.
ThemoonwasshiningontheGreatGrimpenMarsh,andafogwasrisingfromit.Holmeswatchedthefogandbegantolookworried.Thefogwascreepingupfromthemarshtowardsthehouse.Wewerehiddennearthepath,whichwasonthefarsideofthehousefromthemarsh.
“Thefogismovingtowardsus,Watson,andthatisveryserious,”saidHolmes.“Itistheonethingthatcouldmakemyplansgowrong.”
Aswewatched,thefog,whichhadcreptasfarasthehouse,begantoflowroundit.AngrilyHolmeshittherockinfrontofuswithhisopenhand.
“IfSirHenrydoesn'tcomeoutinthenextquarterofanhour,thepathwillbecoveredbythefog.Inhalfanhourweshallnotbeabletoseeourhandsinfrontofourfaces.Wemustmovebacktohighergroundabovethefog.”
Wemovedawayfromthehouseandoutofthefog,whichwascreepingslowlyalongthegroundandhidingthepathfromourview.
“Wemustnotgotoofar,”saidHolmes.“Ifwedo,SirHenrymaybecaughtbeforehereachesus.”
Thenweheardquickfootstepsonthepath.Afterafewmoments,SirHenryappearedoutofthefogandwalkedonintheclearmoonlight.Hecamequicklyalongthepath,passedclosetowherewewerehidden,andbegantowalkupthehillbehindus.Ashewalked,helookedoverhisshoulderagainandagain,likeamanwhoisworriedthatsomethingisfollowinghim.
“Listen!
”saidHolmessharply.“Lookout!
It'scoming!
”
Iheardhimmake
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