05奉贤区一模阅读专项Linda.docx
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05奉贤区一模阅读专项Linda.docx
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05奉贤区一模阅读专项Linda
奉贤区一模阅读专项
Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
(2014)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Longlongago,therewasakindlady.Everyday,shebakedbreadforherfamilyandanextraloafforanyhungrypasser-by.Sheplacedtheextrabreadbesideawindow.Whenthewomanplacedthebread,shealwaysgaveaprayerforherson.Hersonhadgonetoafarawayplaceandshehadn’theardfromhimforaverylongtime.
Everyday,atramp(流浪汉)cameandtookawaythebread.Hesaidwhenhewasleaving,“Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.”
Thewomanfeltirritated.“Notevenawordofthanks”,shesaidtoherselfwithunhappiness.
Thiswenton,daybyday.
Finally,thewomanbecamesoangrythatshedecidedtogetridofthetramp.Sheaddedpoisontothebreadshewasgoingtooffertothetramp!
Whenshewasplacingit,herhandsshook.“LookatwhatI’vedone!
”Sheimmediatelythrewthebreadintofireandmadeanotherone.
Asusual,thetrampcameandpickedupthebread.“Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou,”hesaidagainandleft.
Thatevening,therewasaknockonthedoor.Surprisingly,thewoman’ssonwasstandinginthedoorway.Hewastiredandweak.“Mom,it’samiraclethatIcancomebackhome!
WhileIwasonlyamileaway,IwassohungrythatIalmostgaveup.Butjustthenanoldtrampgavemealoafofbread.Hesaidthatthebreadwashisfoodeveryday.Buttoday,Ishouldgetthebread,forIneededthebreadmuchmorethanhedid!
”
Thelady’sfaceturnedpalewhensheheardthosewords.Thetramp’swordssuddenlycamebacktoher,“Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.”
69.Everyday,_________cameandtookawaythebread.
A)anhungrypasser-byB)herson
C)herhusbandD)atramp
70.Whatdoes‘irritated’meanaccordingtothecontext?
A)worriedB)angry
C)pleasedD)happy
71.Howdidthewomanwanttogetridofthetramp?
A)Sheaddedpoisontothebread.B)Shethrewawaytheextrabread.
C)Shemadeterriblebreadforthetramp.D)Shesaidsomethingbadtothetramp
72.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthekindladydidallthethingsexcept_________.
A)Shebakedbreadforherfamilyandanextraloafforanyhungrypasser-by.
B)Sheplacedtheextrabreadbesideawindow.
C)Shealwaysgaveaprayerforhersonwhensheplacedthebread.
D)Shehadreceivedaletterfromhersonrecently.
73.Whydidthelady’sfaceturnpalewhensheheardherson’swords?
A)Becausehersonwasseriouslyill.
B)Becausethetrampdiedofthebread.
C)Becauseifsheplacedthepoisonedbreadout,hersonmightdie.
D)Becausesomebodywouldcomesoonandtookhersonaway.
74.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A)AkindladyandhersonB)Aloafofbread
C)TheevilyoudoremainswithyouD)Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou
B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)
Acoupleofdaysago,abrownishgrayhaze(雾霾)settledoverShanghai.Itwas,ofcourse,75.Therehavebeenseveraldayssincethenandsomepeopleare76thatwemaybethenextcitytocatchupwithBeijing,acitywasslowlycoveredbyathickdirtybrownhaze.
TheterriblepollutionhasnotescapedthenoticeofforeignersinChina,either.Recentlyanumberofforeigntalentshaveleftchina.MarcvanderChijs,aco-founder(共同创办人)oftheChineseVideositeTudou(土豆网),saidoneofthebig77heisleavingChinaisthat“thepollutionistooheavy.”
Shanghaidoeshaveapollutionproblem,butitisnotunsolvable.Therearenewlawstorestrictharmfulemissionfromcarsandthecityistryingtouse“greentechnology”initsnewbuildings,factoriesandenergyplants.Butitwilltakeyears78weseethewonderfulchanges.
Inthemeantime,weshouldtrytoprotectourselves,or79notaddtothepollutionproblem.Weshouldpayattentiontothecity’spollutionalerts(警报)andwearmasksonheavilypolluteddays.Weshouldtryto80ourenergyconsumption(消耗量).Remember:
Themoreenergyweuse,themorepollutionweproduce.
75.A)landpollutionB)waterpollutionC)airpollutionD)noisepollution
76.A)gladB)surprisedC)excitedD)afraid
77.A)reasonsB)excusesC)explanationsD)complaints
78.A)whenB)afterC)beforeD)since
79.A)atleastB)atmostC)atfirstD)atlast
80.A)repairB)requireC)reduceD)refuse
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
HowcanIwinaNobelPrizeforwriting?
Here’sthesecretfromthisyear’swinner:
makeitshort,keepitreal,andworkhard.
CanadianauthorAliceMunro,82,wasa81the2013NobelPrizeinliterature(文学).Sheisknownforhershortstoriesaboutpersonalrelationshipsofordinarypeople,usuallywomen.
MunrowasborninafarmerfamilyinOntario.Thefamilywasverypoor.Munrodidalotofphysicalworka82ayounggirl.
Butshedecidedtobeaw83whenshewas12.Sheturnsherhardchildhoodintogreatwritingideas.
ThestoryDearLife,forexample,openswithadescriptionoftheneighborhoodinwhichMunrogrewup.
B84,shetalkedaboutherpoorrelationshipwithhermotherinmanyofherstories,suchasLivesofGirlsandWomenandFriendofMyYouth.
Sinceshep85herfirstbookin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizeasherbiggesthonor.ButMunrodoesn’tseeh86asatalentedwriter.
“I’mtheoppositeofawriterwithaquickgift.Idon’tgraspitveryreadily(轻而易举地)atall,the‘it’beingwhateverI’mtryingtodo,”shesaid.
Doyoud87ofbecomingawriterwhilesadlyadmittingyouarenotthattalented?
Munrohasatipforyou:
usenotebooksandwritealot.
“Ihavelotsofnotebooksthatcontainthisterriblyclumsy(蹩脚的)writing,”shesaid.Butithelpshersortouthermind.“StorieswouldjustbeworkinginmyheadforsolongthatwhenIstartedtowriteIwasdeepintothem.”
D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)
PISAisnotthesameaspizza,althoughbothwordsarepronouncedthesamebyChinese.Pizza,ofcourse,isthetastyItaliandishofcrispybreadtoppedwithmanywonderfulflavors.PISA,ontheotherhand,isjustatest,areflectionoftheknowledgeyoulearninschool.Andhowcouldthatpossiblybeasflavorfulaspizza?
!
PISAstandsforProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment.It’satesttakeneverythreeyearsbyfifteen-year-oldsworldwide.Ittestsstudents’abilityinmath,readingandscience.Lastyear’sresultswerejustreleasedandtheyshowthatShanghaistudentsarerankednumberoneintheworld.Yes,that’sright!
Shanghaistudentsarethebestintheworld!
Shanghaistudentsarethebestbecausetheyarealsothehardestworking.Nootherstudentsintheworldputinasmanyhoursofstudy,homeworkandtesttakingasShanghaistudents.AndfewothersfeelthestressofschoolworklikeShanghaistudents.
That’swhytheShanghaieducationauthorityisencouragingstudentstostepawayfromtheirbooksfromtimetotimeandtakeuphobbiesorjoinclubs.Schoolsaresettingasidetimeandprovidingfacilitiessothatstudentscanfollowsomepersonalinterestssuchasphotography,art,singinganddancing.Theywantstudentstohavealittlemoreflavorintheirlives.
DoingwellonthetestslikePISAisimportant,butdevelopingyourselfasawholepersonisalsoimportant.Thereisnoendtotheflavoryoucanaddtopizza,andthereshouldbenolimittotheamountofflavorsyoucanaddtoyourownlife.
88.IsPISApronouncedthatsameaspizzabyChinese?
89.WhatdoesPISAstandfor?
90.HowoftenisPISAtaken?
91.Whatdidthelastyear’sresultsshow?
92.WhyistheShanghaieducationauthorityencouragingstudentstostepawayfromtheirbooks?
93.Isitagoodideathatschoolsaresettingasidetimeandprovidingfacilitiesforthestudents?
Whyorwhynot?
(2015)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Haveyoueverwantedafriendwhocansolveproblemswithmagictricks?
Well,around-headedblueroboticcatisthefriendyouarelookingfor.
Doraemon(多啦A梦)isacharactercreatedinthe1970sbyJapanesecartoonistFujikoEFujio.
StartingformDec1,onthebirthdayofFujio,Doraemonisreturninginanewcomicseries.ThisisthefirstnewDoraemonsinceitendedeightyearsago.
Inthestory,Doraemoncomesfromthe22ndcentury.Hebecomesfriendswithafourth-gradeboycalledNobita(大雄)whoislikeyouandyourclassmates.Hehasargumentswithhisfriends,isblamedbyhismother,andgetsaheadachefromhishomework.Butluckily,Doraemonisalwaystheretohelp.
IfyouaskwhatmakestheDoraemonseriessopopular,thesimpleanswermaylieinDoraemon'samazingpocketthat'sfullofcoolgadgets(小玩意儿).AnywhereDoorhelpsNobitagoanywheretomakehisdreamscometrue.MemoryBread,onceeaten,helpshimremembertextbooksquickly.XiaXue,14,fromYangzhou,Jiangsuprovince,wishedshecouldhaveone,too."WithMemoryBread,Icanpressitonmytextbookandeatit,"Xiasaid."Thisway,examswouldbeapieceofcake!
"
Doraemonisalsolikearealperson.Hehasanicepersonality.HeteachesNobitacourageandfriendship.Heevenhasafavouritefood.Butsometimes,heislazyandtellssmalllies.
Butmorethanthat,Doraemongivesamessage:
thefuturecanbelikable,thepresentisredeemable(可补救的),andyoucanbehappyevenifyou'reblue,Timemagazineoncecommented.Thisencourageschildrenthatnomatterwhatupsanddownstheyhave,theycanalwaysgetthroughthem.
69.WeknowthatDoraemonis______.
A.Nobita'sclassmateB.arealpersonwithanicepersonality
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- 05 奉贤区 阅读 专项 Linda