高三英语二轮复习课时训练十四.docx
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高三英语二轮复习课时训练十四.docx
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高三英语二轮复习课时训练十四
高三英语二轮复习课时训练(十四)
一、阅读理解:
Agoodmotherissomeonewhowouldsacrificeeverythingforherchildren.Itiscommontohearparentssaying,“HowcouldyoudothistomeafterallthesacrificesthatIhavemadeforyou?
”Mostparentsaredrivenbylove.Itisequallycommontofindchildrenanswering,“WhendidIeveraskyoutosacrificeforme?
”Thereisoftenagrainoftruthinchildren’swords.Thetruthusuallyhurts.
Parentsoftenconfuseselflesslovewithsacrifice.Infact,theformerisaself-servingactdrivenbyone’sdesiretoliveuptoone’sstandards.Tosacrificemeanstorelinquishthingsofhighvalueforthesakeofanotherthingthatoneconsidersbeingofgreatvalue.Thatsoundssonegative.However,self-servingisn’tnecessarilynegative.Itishumantoactoutoftheirdesiretoseekpleasureandavoidpain.Toloveone’schildrenessentiallymeansacceptingthemunconditionally.Itfollowsthatfullacceptanceofthechildrenisusuallypossibleonlywhenparentsfullyacceptthemselves.Itisnosecretthatlovingthechildrenbeginswithlovingthemselves.
Thesacrificestheymakefortheirchildrenarecountless,andI’vetriedtoputsomeofthosesacrificeshere.Afterbecomingaparent,acouple’slifeiscenteredontheirlittlekids.Suddenlythebabytopsthelistofallrelationships.Somefriendsandfamilymembersdriftapartfromparentsemotionally.Akiddemandsundividedattentiontillheorshebecomesindependent.
Manyparentssufferrelationshipissuesbecausetheyspendmostoftheirtimeeitherworkingorcaringforkids,whichcausesafadingemotionalconnectionbetweencouples.Intermsofcareer,mostofthetime,amothermakessacrifices.Manyparentstakeupjobsthatallowthemtospendmoretimewiththeirkids.Someparentsusuallygiveupontheirfavoritefoodsjusttobuyfoodsfortheirkids.Holidayplansaredecidedbykids’education.Parentshaveunconditionalloveforkids.Aparentneverretires.Asadaughter,andamother,themoreIgothroughparenting,themoreIoweanapologytomyparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatcanweknowfromchildren’sanswer?
A.Theydon’tfeelgratefultotheirparents.
B.Theydon’tknowhowtosatisfytheirparents.
C.Theyhidetheirtruefeelingsfromtheirparents.
D.Theyarenotoldenoughtounderstandtheirparents.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relinquish”inParagraph2mean?
A.Clear.
B.Protect.
C.Giveup.
D.Findout.
3.Therearesometimessomeproblemsbetweenparentsbecause________.
A.theyjustthinkaboutthemselves
B.theydon’tcareabouteachotheratall
C.theyspendlittletimelookingafterkids
D.theyarelessconnectedtoeachotheremotionally
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Manykidsdon’ttreattheirparentswell.
B.Parentsmakegreatsacrificesfortheirchildren.
C.Childrenandparentsshouldrespecteachother.
D.Coupleshavemanyproblemsafterhavingkids.
二、七选五:
A
ApologizingtheRightWaytoaFriend
Whyareapologiessodifficult?
Sayingyouaresorrycanbeoneofthemostdifficultthingsyoudo.Butweallmakemistakes,soyou'llprobablyhaveanoccasionwhenyouneedtoapologize.
Perhapsyouhadabigblowupandrealizedlateryoureactedpoorly.①__________Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.
②__________First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyousincerityasafriend.③__________,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoustillshouldn’tapologize.
Now,whatareelementsofaproperapology?
④__________ ,dependingonwhattheoffensewas,whereitwasdone,andwhoyouareapologizingto. Ingeneral,agoodapologyshouldincludethefollowing:
arequestfortheirattention,anacknowledgmentofwhathappened,sincerityinadmittingyoudidsomethingwrongandthewords."I'msorry"or“Iapologize."
Herearethingsnevertosaywhenapologizing.Notethattheartofapologizinginvolvestakingresponsibility.Neverapologizeasawayto“shutsomeoneup”whentheyaresayingyouhurttheirfeelingsandyoudon’tthinkyoudid. ⑤__________,youshouldtalkthingsthroughwithyourfrienduntilyouseewhytheyarehurtorhowyoucameacross.You'llreallyneedtoself-reflectsoyoucanseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.
A.Whenyoumakeyourapologyinperson
B.Ifyoureallybelieveyoudidnothingwrong
C.Apologiesbenefitfriendshipsinavarietyofways
D.Thewayyouapologizeisgoingtobeslightlydifferent
E.Ormaybeyoujustdidn’tshowsupportwhenyouneededto
F.Apologizingtherightway,however,maytakealittlepractice
G.Sometimesourpalsforgiveuseasilyfortheminorthingswedowrong
B
Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.
Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?
①______,butnottoolong.Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.
②______.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers,stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?
③______.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionisobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheadmiresher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.
However,thenormaleyecontactbetweentwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.④______,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookhimorherstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.⑤_______.
Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.
A.Quitethecontrary
B.Thesameishappeningindailylife
C.Inabusyoumaylookatastranger
D.Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberude
E.Thisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeech
F.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking
G.Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong
三、语法填空:
Applesarewidelygrowninmanycountriesandtheyareusuallypicked1.______hand.However,robotsmaysoonjointhehumanapplepickers.On2.______whole,onerobotcanpickthesameamountasateamoftenpeople,butdoesn’trequireasalary.The3.______(amaze)robotsucksapplesofftreesanditwon’tdamagethem.Itcanevenspotripeapplesandpullthemfromtreesjust4.______youcan.Theapple-pickingrobotwillhaveagreatinfluenceonthefarmingindustry.Orchard(果园)ownersare5.______(extreme)happyaboutit,forfarmlaborisgettingharder6.______(find).
Manypeopleareworriedthatthe7.______(appear)ofrobotsmightresultintheirbeingreplacedinonewayoranother.However,alotofgoodiscomingwithitaswell.Robotsoftenmakelifesafer.Roboticreplacementscanincreaseproductivitywhile8.______(reduce)risk.Solongaswekeeppromotingprogressinawaythathelpshumans,positivechange9.______(follow).
Scientistsputitintohistoricalperspective:
“Lookatthehistoryofagriculturedatingbacktothe1800s.Machineryhaschangedhowharvestingisdone,andhuge10.______(benefit)tosocietyhavecomefromthat.”
四、短文改错:
Weallexpectsuchapicture.Onthewarmandpleasantweekend,Wedrivetothecountrysideforapicnic.Afterlunch,Situnderatallandstraightpinetree,Wedrinkteaandchateachother.Ourparentsrecalledoldfamilystoriesandsharewithustheiryouthfulexperience.Ofcoursetheyalsopraiseusforourprogress.Thehappyhoursthatwearetogetherwillhelpdevelopanincreasingcloserelationshipanddeepenthelovewehaveforeachother.Whenwegetoldmanyyearslate,wewillfindthatthesefondmemorieswecreatetogetherwithourparentswillbringyoualotofjoyandcomfort.Afterall,loveandmemoriesthatareever-lasting.
答案与解析:
一、阅读理解:
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,主要讲了父母为他们的孩子做出了巨大的牺牲,养儿方知父母恩。
1.A [ 推理判断题。
由第一段“WhendidIeveraskyoutosacrificeforme?
”Thereisoftenagrainoftruthinchildren’swords.Thetruthusuallyhurts.可知孩子们回答说:
“我什么时候让你为我牺牲了?
”,由此可以推断出孩子们并不感激他们的父母。
]
2.C [词义猜测题。
第二段Tosacrificemeanstorelinquishthingsofhighvalueforthesakeofanotherthingthatoneconsidersbeingofgreatvalue.这句话的意思是牺牲意味着为了另外一件被认为有价值的事情,而放弃了一件高价值的事情,所以“relinquish”的意思是放弃。
]
3.D [细节理解题。
由第四段Manyparentssufferrelationshipissuesbecausetheyspendmostoftheirtimeeitherworkingorcaringforkids,whichcausesafadingemotionalconnectionbetweencouples.可知有时候在父母间会存在一些问题,是因为他们彼此间较少进行情感交流。
]
4.B [主旨大意题。
由最后一段Parentshaveunconditionalloveforkids.Aparentneverretires.Asadaughter,andamother,themoreIgothroughparenting,themoreIoweanapologytomyparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.可知这篇文章主要讲述了父母为他们的孩子做出了巨大的牺牲。
]
二、七选五:
A篇:
E;C;G;D;B
1.推理判断题。
根据下文Whateverthereason,apologizingcanhelpyoubothhealandmoveonfromthesituation.可知,不管是什么原因,道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。
而实际情况是我们并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。
故选E。
2.推理判断题。
根据下文First,youacknowledgethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Withanapology,youtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whichallowsyourfriendtoforgiveyou.可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。
本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式,故选C。
3.推理判断题。
根据下文butthatdoesn’tmeanyoustillshouldn'tapologize说明但这并不意味着你不需要道歉。
可知有时我们的朋友会轻易
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