北京东城高二下期末英语教师版.docx
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北京东城高二下期末英语教师版.docx
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北京东城高二下期末英语教师版
2021北京东城高二(下)期末
英语
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分100分。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束时,将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,25分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题每小题1.5分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduring1.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeestampedherfeettostaywarmasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell----Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.
Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback.”Taylorsays,“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasa(n)2.”
Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Without3medicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswere4.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?
”
5,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthe6betweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.
Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammates7.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadevice(器械)thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luck8withthem:
Paris’sheartbeatreturned.
“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’t9this.Myteamsavedmylife.”
Today,Parisis10onthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays,“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”
1.A.celebrationB.serviceC.experimentD.practice
2.A.situationB.actionC.trainingD.emergency
3.A.unusualB.personalC.immediateD.mental
4.A.inshockB.inreliefC.inamazementD.inexcitement
5.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.UndoubtedlyD.Amazingly
6.A.impressionB.differenceC.experienceD.connection
7.A.setoutB.calmdownC.giveinD.standout
8.A.knockedB.beganC.stayed.D.joined
9.A.surviveB.promiseC.acceptD.realize
10.A.outB.overC.backD.through
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下列短文,根据文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
AndestinationtotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton---thisistheadventure11.Ihavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedmedown12hethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatI13(secret)wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob.
B
DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas14to(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacters15(make)muchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267-1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,his16(painting)aresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.
C
Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?
Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocess17(call)the“greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:
the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe"man-made"greenhouseeffect.The"natural"greenhouseeffect18(refer)tothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths,Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethanecarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,19keepEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.
20thisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the"man-made"greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共4小题每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SnorkelingwithSealsinNanaimo
※Location:
Vancouver
※Duration:
6hours
Onthistrip,you’llhaveanincredibleopportunitytointeractwithseals.FlyfromVancouverHarborforaquickboatridetoSnakeIsland,whereyou’lljumpintothewatertosnorkelwithsealsandotherseaanimalsonthisuniqueadventure.
※Highlights:
Takeaseaplaneride
Swimwithsealsinthesea
Seeotheranimalssuchasbaldeaglesandgeese
VancouverKayakingTour
※Location.Vancouver
※Duration:
about2hours
SearchingforauniqueoutdoorexperiencewhileinVancouver?
DiscoverthebeautyofVancouver’scityskylineandamazingshorelineonafamily-friendlykayakingtour.Spend2hourswindingandgettingfriendlywithresidentducksandkingfishers.Withanexpertguide,earnkayakingtechniqueandenjoyacitysightseeingtour.
※Highlights:
KayakingtourofFalseCreek
Spotanimals,includinggeeseandkingfishers
Learnaboutthehistoryandthecity’snewestdevelopment
QuebecSki-shoeingExcursion
※Location:
QuebecCity
※Duration:
4hours
DiscoverthewinterbeautyofCanadaonthis4-hourski-shoeinghike.Ski-shoeing,amixofcrosscountryskiingandsnowshoeingprovideslowimpactexercisewithpeacefulforestlandscapes.Withhikingpolesinhand,followaguideontosnowytrailsandlearnabouttheQuebecwoods.Warmupwithhotchocolate,stopforbreaks,andkeepwatchforwildlifeinthearea.
※Highlights:
Enjoyacombinationofcrosscountryskiingandsnowshoeing
SnapuniquephotosoftheQuebecforestsandwildlife
GreatSlaveLakeIceFishingTours
※Location:
Yellowknife
※Duration:
Flexible
EnjoyanarcticexperienceoficefishingononeofthelargestlakesinCanada.JoinyourguideonanicefishingadventureonGreatSlaveLake,setinthemostspectacularwinterlandscapesofYellowknife,Yourtourstartswithhotelpickup.Afterwards,driveontheiceroadtoicefishinglocations.Asafetydemonstrationofproperuseofequipmentfollows.Choosebetweentwotouroptions.Experienceicefishingatitsbestinacomfortableheatedice-fishingbuilding.Alightfishlunchprovidedafterwards.
※Highlights:
Familyfriendlysmallgroupensurespersonalservice
1.Whichtripcangivepeopleachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthearea?
A.VancouverKayakingTour.B.SnorkelingwithSealsinNanaimo
C.QuebecSki-shoeingExcursion.D.GreatSlaveLakeIceFishingTours
2.Forafamilywithplant-lovingkids,theycanchoosetogoto___________.
A.QuebecB.Vancouver
C.SnakeIslandD.Yellowknife
3.AllthesetoursprovideCanadianswithchancesto___________.
A.travelabroadBgetrefreshed
C.explorelocalcustomsD.tastedifferentfood
B
MarathononaWalker
A9-year-oldboywithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)andautism(自闭)hasraised$100.000charityaftercompletingamarathonup.
TobiasWellercompletedthefinalofhis26.2milemarathoninSheffield,northernEngland,onSundaysurroundedbysociallydistancedneighborsandwell-wishers.
Tobiascannotstandorwalkunaided,andrequiressupportwithmosttasks,but,inspiredbyCaptainTomMoore,anoldsoldierwhoraisedmillionsfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicebywakinglapsofhisgardenaheadofhis100thbirthday.Tobiassethissightsonamarathon.
“IheardaboutCaptainTomandIthoughtwhydon’tIusemywalkertotrytocompleteamarathonbywalkingupanddownmystreeteveryday,”hesaidinvideo,knittingitwouldbean“enormouschallenge”.
Atthebeginningoflockdown,Tobiascouldwalkamaximumof50metersaday,buthegrewclosertocompletinghischallenge-----whichtookhim70days,hewaswalkingupto750metersaday.
“Ican’tbelieveIcompletedamarathon,everybitofithasbeentotallyawesome,”hesaid.“Iloveitwhenmyneighborsclapandcheerforme,I’mgettingstrongerandstrongereveryday.It’ssuchagoodfeeling.”
Sofar,Tobiashasraisedover£81,600---£50,000morethanhisoriginaltargetof£30,000foraschoolthatsupportschildrenandadultswithcerebralpalsyandautism.
Tobias’smothersaidtheyweregoingtocontinuewalkingandwereaimingtoreach50kilometers.“I’mso,sopleasedthathe’scompletedhismarathon.He’sdonereallywell.He’striedsohardallthewaythrough.He’sreallyachievedamassivegoal,”shesaid.“I’mburstingwithprideformylittleboy.”
24.HowdidTobiasraise$100,000forcharity?
A.BycreatingavideoB.Byorganizingarace.
C.Bywalkinginhisgarden.D.Byfinishingamarathon
25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTobias?
A.KindanddeterminedB.Humbleandstart
C.Selflessandeasy-going.D.Braveandqualified
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
C.Successbelongstothepersevering.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C
Wearewhatweeat,andwhatweeatrevealssomethingaboutwhatweareinreturn.Soitshouldn’tbeallthatsurprisingthathumansarenowapparentlyeatingplastic.
AsmalltrialattheMedicalUniversityofViennafoundtinypiecesofitinthedigestivesystemsofpeoplefromeightdifferentcountries.Thestudyinvolvedjusteightpeopleanddoesn’ttelluswhatifanyeffecteatingplasticwashavingontheirbodies.Wealreadyknewfishwereeatingplastic.Didwereallythinkitwouldn’t
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