学年江西南昌市高二上期末考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年江西南昌市高二上期末考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx
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学年江西南昌市高二上期末考试英语卷含答案及解析
2019学年江西南昌市高二上期末考试英语卷【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、阅读理解
1.Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?
InTaiyuanNo.55MiddleSchool,it’smoney.
Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.
Whatdidtheychoosetosell?
Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.
HuQi
ng’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”
WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.
MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”
1.______tookpartintheactivity.
A.Someteachers
B.About200ofJunior1andJunior2students
C.About200studentsofthethreegrades
D.About200Junior1students
2.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause______.
A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooks
B.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowded
C.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthere
D.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning
3.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?
A.Thepeoplewerewillingtohelpcountrykids.
B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.
C.Theteamputupamagicboard.
D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.
4.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn______.
A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoney
B.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealiving
C.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoney
D.it’sdifficultforthemtomakemoney.
2.AavaWhistlerHotel
StarRatings:
★★★Location:
Whistler
Rooms:
192
StayattheAavaWh
istlerHotel(formerlyCoastWhistlerHotel)andexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmallsandrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithair-conditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN¥496pernight.
BestWesternCairnCroftHotel
StarRatings:
★★★Location:
EastLundy’sLane
Room:
l66
RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.AttheBestWesternCairnCroft,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities(便利设施).FromCN¥439pernight.
ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal
StarRatings:
★★★Location:
Montreal
Rooms:
266
Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel&SuiteDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Italsohasasaunaandwhirlpoolwhereguestcanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN¥553pernight.
DeltaBowValleyHotel
StarRatings:
★★★Location:
Calgary
Rooms:
398
TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscentre,fitnesscentreandrestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCN¥l,227pernight.
1.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?
A.Theyallprovidearoomwithaminibar.
B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms
C.Theyareallclosetotheairport
D.Theyallhaveathreestarratings.
2.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren’sactivities?
A.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal
B.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel
C.AavaWhistlerHotel
D.DeltaBowValleyHotel
3.Ifyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeo’clockinthemorningyoucanstayat______.
A.AavaWhistlerHotel
B.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel
C.ClarionHotel&SuitesDowntownMontreal
D.DeltaBowValleyHotel
3.TheEnigma(谜)ofBeauty
Thesearchforbeautyspans(跨度)centuriesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发)oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.
Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive:
beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.
Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?
It'sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.
Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunc
onsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.
Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however."Ourideascanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,"saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines:
thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis"perfect"bodytypeforwomenworldwide?
Scientists'answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.
Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinou
rlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesaying
goes,intheeyeofthebeholder.
1.People'sideasaboutbeauty________.
A.haveexistedsinceancienttimes
B.canbeeasilydescribed
C.havelittleinfluenceonaperson'ssuccess
D.arebaseduponstrictstandard.
2.InParagraph3
,thebabiesinthestudy________.
A.wereratedfortheirappearance
B.wereenteredinabeautycontest
C.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudents
D.wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones
3.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans________.
A.qualitiesB.measurements
C.judgmentsD.standards
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.theideasofb
eautyvaryaspeoplegrowup
B.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidence
C.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearches
D.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds
4.Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer(防雷控制系统).Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry,onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!
Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50:
50chanceofseeingitagain.
Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly£3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou’reinsured,youwon’tloseout,orwillyou?
Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories(配件)inthecar.
Nowcomesthes
olution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeyofoursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty-secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenacomputergivesthevehicle’sexactlocation,speedanddirection.
TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,willimmediatelyinfo
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