一模汇编十一选十.docx
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一模汇编十一选十.docx
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一模汇编十一选十
普陀
A.commentB.complexC.depressionD.expectE.equivalent
F.holdG.mappedH.recommendedI.handleJ.notedK.severe
Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(长寿)boostseemstocomefrommarriageora(n)__41__relationship.Theeffectwasfirst__42__in1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidows(寡妇)andwidowers wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffects__43__forallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.
Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecan__44__tolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’sa flipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesame__45__problems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.
Sohowdoesitwork?
Theeffectsare,__46__affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological(生理的)mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceof__47__laterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmay__48__stressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.
Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareall__49__ifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeing__50__out,butChristakissays:
“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”
长宁
A.accommodate
B.alternative
C.boast
D.budget
E.elimination
F.enclosed
G.maintaining
H.possessions
I.regulate
J.tempting
K.unaccompanied
Whenyoungpeoplebegintoliveindependently,home-huntingcaninvolvesomestress.Buttheywoulddowelltorememberthatanew_____41_____isavailable-micro-homes.
Fondlycalled‘tinyhouses,’thesehouseshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage,includingkitchen,bedroomandbathroom.Generallyunder50squaremeters,mosttinyhouses_____42_____justoneortwopeoplethoughsomeclaimthespaceformore.What’slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquiteuniqueandmodernindesign.
Besidesanattractiveappearance,tinyhousescanalso_____43_____uniquepracticalfeatures.Makingthebestofurbanspace,the72-to122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw,theworld’snarrowesthome,filledinanalley(小巷).ThesamplehomeEcocapsuleusessolarpower,windpowerandrainwatercollectiontoenableitsownertolivepracticallyanywhere.AsystemofrailsallowstheDALEmicro-hometo_____44_____roomsizeandnumberaswellasaddingtheoptionofanopenor_____45_____courtyard.
Asvisually_____46_____asmicro-homesare,thereareafewdisadvantagestoconsiderbeforegettingcomfortableonaminicouch.Movingintoatinyhouserequiresthe_____47_____ofmostnon-essentials,nomattertheemotionalconnectiontothem.Guestswillalsomostlybeoutofthequestionasthelimitedspacemayevencausea(n)_____48_____individualtoexperiencesomecabinfever.Andfinally,amicro-homeislikelyatemporarylivingoptionformostpeoplesincetheywillprobablystartfamiliesandacquiremore_____49_____.
Thoughthelimitationwillscaresome,thereisusuallyabenefit.Asmallsizeresultsinasmallpricetagandsmallbills,makingtinyhouseseasiertosaveupforand_____50_____.Andthoughyouwon’thavemuchstuffaroundthehouse,thiscanprovidethecomfortofsimplelivingandmaintenance.Micro-homesarealsopracticallymobileandclaimeco-friendlinessthatcan’tbematchedbyotherhomes.Theyprobablyaren’tforeveryoneorforever,butwhenitcomestoyournext(orfirst)home,theycouldbejustwhatyouneed.
崇明
A.shrunk
B.laziness
C.limited
D. squeezed
E.gravity
F.literary
G.melting
H.element
I.targeted
J.future
K.time-consuming
Asfurtherproofthatyoucannow3D-printanything,acompanycalledNaturalMachineshasintroduceda3Dprinterforfood.
The“Foodini”,asit’scalled,isn’ttoodifferentfromaregular3Dprinter,butinsteadofprintingwithplastics,itprintseatableingredients41outofsteelcapsules(容器):
“It’sthesametechnology,”saysLynetteKucsma,co-founderofNaturalMachines,“butwithplasticsthere’sjustone
42point,whilewithfoodithasdifferenttemperaturesandconsistencies(粘稠度).Also,43
worksalittlebitagainstus,asfooddoesn’tholdtheshapeaswellasplastic.”
AttheWebSummittechnologyconferenceinDublin,theBarcelona-basedstartupisshowingoffthemachine,whichitsaysistheonlyoneofitskindcapableofprintingawiderangeofdishes.
“Infact,thisisaminifoodmanufacturingplant44downtothesizeofanoven,”Kucsmasaid,pointingoutthatatleastintheinitialstagetheprinterwillbe45mostlyatprofessionalkitchenusers,withaconsumerversiontofollow.
Inprinciple,theFoodinisoundslikethefinal46aid:
pressabuttontoprintyourfood.ButNaturalMachinesisquicktopointoutthatit’sdesignedtotakecareonlyofthedifficultand47
partsoffoodpreparationthatdiscouragepeoplefromcookingathome,andthatitpromoteshealthyeatingbyrequiringfreshingredientspreparedbeforeprinting.
Nevertheless,thecompanyisworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturerstocreatepre-packagedplasticcapsulesthatcanjustbeloadedintothemachinetomakefood,eventhoughtheyassurethesewillbefreeofpreservatives,withashelflife48tofivedays.
Theprintingprocessisslow,butfasterthanregular3Dprinting.Otherthanbeingcapableofcreatingcomplexdesigns,theFoodinicanbeusefulforrecipesthatrequireaccuracyandskillfulness,likehomemadepizzaorfilledpasta.
Currently,thedeviceonlyprintsthefood,whichmustbethencookedasusual.Buta(n)49
modelwillalsocookthepreparationandproduceitreadytoeat.
Theideaalsocomeswithasocial50too.“There’satouchscreenonthefrontthatconnectstoarecipesiteinthecloud,soit’saninternet-of-things,connectedkitchenappliance,”saidKucsma.Userswillalsobeabletocontrolthedeviceremotelyusingasmartphone,andsharetheirrecipeswiththecommunity.
黄浦
A.minerals
B.agriculture
C.profitable
D.available
E.shortages
F.celebrations
G.immigrants
H.increased
I.population
J.fashionable
K.opened
ChinesetraderswererecordedasmakingvoyagestothenorthcoastofAustraliafromthe1750s,butwereprobablyvisitingAustralialongbefore.ChinesemenarrivedinAustraliainsmallnumbersafterthe1788Britishsettlementasfreesettlersandcriminals.Asmallpopulationgrewrapidlyafter1848underasystemofindentured(契约的)labour,afterChinahad__41__itsportstoforeigntradein1842.TheyworkedinruralNewSouthWalesascooks,farmlabourersandetc.
IndenturedChinese__42__workedinallcoloniesvariouslyasstationhands,plantationworkers,miners,onpublicworks,cabinetmakers,personalservantsandinlaundries.Mostcamefromthesouth-easternprovincesofGuangdongandFujian.
Duetolabour__43__inWestAustralia,theColonialGovernmentorganizedChinesecontractlabourbetween1847and1898,mostworkingaslabourers,cooksandgardeners.ManyChinesepeoplecamefromruralbackgroundsandbroughtwiththem__44__andwatermanagementskills.By1885,therewere54ChinesemarketgardensinSydney.By1901,67%ofNewSouthWalesmarketgardenerswereChinese.
GoldrushesinVictoriainthe1850sandNewSouthWalesinthe1860ssignificantly__45__thepopulationofChineseimmigrantsinAustralia;about45,000prospectorsarrivedinVictoriaalonein1854-58.Numberscontinuedtoincreaseasgoldandother__46__werediscoveredinQueensland,NorthernTerritoryandTasmania.
Whenminingbecameless__47__,manyChinesepeopleworkedsuccessfullytoprovidegoodsandservicessuchasfurnituremaking,marketgardening,fishingand,particularly,store-keepingincludingtheimportandexportofgoodsfromoverseas.Chinesegoods,especiallytea,silk,vegetables,herbsandotherspiceswerehighlysoughtafteritemsoftradebynon-Chinesepeople.Tearooms,importingandsellingmanyvarietiesoftea,wereverypopular.Chinesesilkwasturnedinto__48__eveningwearandcloaksbyChinesetailorsandseamstresses.
TodaythereisaculturallydiverseChinese__49__inAustraliawithlinkstosouth-easternChinaaswellasVietnamandHongKong.TheChinesecommunitiesinAustraliaarebroughttogethereveryyearby__50__ofLunarNewYear.
奉贤
A.purchasesB.agriculturalC.narrowD.pouringE.deliveredF.coincide
G.dedicatedH.calculatingI.enthusiastsJ.salesK.priorities
AlibabaGroupHoldingLtdsaidonThursdaythatitwillcreateanotheronlineshoppingeventinthenexttwomonthstotapfurtherintoruralconsumption.
Thee-commercegiant,whichgeneratedagrossmerchandisevolumeof91.2billionyuan($14.3billion)inthe24-hoursaleseventonWednesday,saiditwillholdasimilarfestivalto__41__withtheupcomingSprin
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