山西省大同市上期高三调研测试英语试题.docx
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山西省大同市上期高三调研测试英语试题.docx
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山西省大同市上期高三调研测试英语试题
大同市2009届高三学情调研测试英语试卷
(本试卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(将1—55题答案写在第9页上)
第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,55分)
第一节单项填空:
(共15分;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.一Willtheyarrivehereontime?
一.Oneofthemcalledmesayingthattheywerecaughtinarainhalfway.
A.Ofcour8eB.I’mafraidnotC.NoproblemD.Ithinkso
2.Inthedeepforest,therewasn’tapersonshecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
3.—ThisisLiHuaspeaking.
一I’msorryIyourvoice
A.don’trecognizeB.haven’trecognize
C.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognize
4.Thereasonissoobviousastorequireexplanation.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.seriouslyD.heavily
5.Thepoliceannouncedthatheywouldatotalof500,000yuanforthearrestofthemurder.
A.chargeB.offerC.provideD.supply
6.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemustlearnhowtostuayintheschoolnow.
A.afterauB.inallC.aboveallD.atall
7.一RememberthefirsttimeWemet,John?
一OfcourseIdo.YouanEnglishnovelinthelibrary.
A.werereadingB.havereadC.arereadingD.read
8.Thoughhecleanedtheoldpotthoroughly,hecouldn’tmake1ookcompletelynew.
A.thatB.oneC.thisDit
9.Withsomanythings,Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyou.
A.doneB.doingC.beingdoneD.todo
10.一Hurryup,orwe’1lbelate.
一?
Doyouwanttolistentotheboringspeech?
A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhyeverD.Howso
11.Greatlysurprised.Ireadonediaryafteranother,eachasimilartheme.
A.expressesB.expressedC.expressingD.toexpress
12.Iadmittheproblemsaredifficult,Idon'tthinktheycan'tbesolved.
A.SinceB.WhileC.UnlessD.Before
13.InDisneyland,some800,000plantsarereplacedeveryyearbecauseDisneylandrefusedto
singsaskingits“guest”nottosteponthem.
A.makeupB.putupC.takeupD.setup
14.一Doyousupporthisplan?
一.I'llhavetothinkitover.
A.No.1won'tB.OfcoursenotC.It’spossibleD.It'shardtosay
15.Thestudentsgottowasonceanoldschoolthefarmersuseasashopnow.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
第二节完形填空(共20小题海小题2分,满分40分)
Onceuponatime,therelivedabeggerandbanker.Thefirstonewasl6whilethesecondonewasrich.soitwas17thattherichmanwouldbehappierthanthebegger.Buttheirnatureswere18,andthepoormanwashappy,whilethebankerwasnot.It19thebankersosuchthathecouldn'tsleepwellinhisbedatnight.Thebeggersleptpeacefullyandalwaysawokerestedandfullof20.
Onedaythebankercouldn'tstanditanylongerandhedecidedtofindout21thebeggerwasalwayshappy.Heinvitedhimtohishouseandaskedthebeggertotellhimhis22becausehebelievedthathappinesscouldonlybe23intermsofwealth.Thebeggeranswered.“Ican'tcounttoowell,24doIreallycare.Iliveeachdayasitcomesandneverworryaboutthenext.”Thebankerreally25thebegger.Hewantedtothankhimforcomingtohishouse,sohe26thepoormanwithabagofgoldcoins.
Now,thesecoins,whichmeantso27totherich,seemedlikeagreatfortunetothebegger.Thebeggerdecidedto28thebag,sothathewouldhavethemoneyifhe29everneedit.Whenhecamebacktohishouse,he30abigholeinacornerofthegarden,threwthebagintoit,andcovereditwith31.
Butfromthatdayon,thepoorman’slife32.Hebegantoworryaboutthesafetyofhismoney.Everynightheonly33alittle,andeachtimeheheardtheslightestsound,hebecame34aboutthesafetyofhiscoins.Finally,hecouldbearhis35nolonger.Hewenttothegarden,dugupthecoinsandretracedthemtothebanker.
16.A.foolishB.unluckyC.poorD.wealthy
17.A.necessaryB.probableC.impossibleD.doubtful
18.A.oppositeB.wrongC.badD.similar
19.A.8hockedB.excitedC.touchedD.annoyed
20.A.spiritB.happinessC.energyD.power
21.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
22.A.professionB.incomeC.workD.family
23.A.rememberedB.remindedC.balancedD.measured
24.A.andB.eitherC.soD.nor
25.A.satisfiedB.admiredC.inspiredD.encouraged
26.A.presentedB.broughtC.claimedD.bought
27.A.fewB.muchC.1ittleD.many
28.A.hideB.watchC.throwD.sell
29.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.must
30.A.dugB.putC.openedD.broke
31.A.dirtB.groundC.floorD.ceiling
32.A.settledB.improvedC.increasedD.changed
33.A.walkedB.workedC.sleptD.ate
34.A.carefulB.anxiousC.crazyD.interested
35.A.goodnessB.1onelinessC.sadnessD.unhappiness
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题3分,满分60分)
A
WhenIwasaboy.myfathertoldmet11alhecoulddoanythinghewantedto.Dadsaidthathewantedtobethefirsttodevelopcolorprintsinourcity.andsohedid.
WhenIwas16.DadlookedcloselyattheviolinIplayedandannouncedthathewanttomakeone.Hereadaboutviolinmaking,andthenbecameaviolinmakerattheageof43.Heboughtthetoolsandmaterials,openedasmallstoreandsetMomupastheshopkeeper,whileheworkedatalocalcompany.Heretiredfromthecompany17yearslaterandcontinuedtomadeviolinsandotherinstruments.
DadoftenguessedwhytheStradivariusviolinssoundsobeautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwastheuniquevarnish(油漆)thatgavethoseinstrumentstheirbeautifulsound.Dadarguedthatchemistscouldanalyzethevarnish—ifthatweretheanswer.
OneofDad’sfriendsaskedhimoncewhichkindofwoodwasusedtomakeviolins.WhenDadexplainedthatthetopwasmadeofspruce(云杉),hisfriendsaidthathehadanoldpieceofspruceDadmightbeinterestedin.
Heworkedforthenext12monthsmakingaviolinfromthewoodthathisfriendhadgivenhim.ItprovedtobeasuperiorviolinanditwouldbecomeDad'smasterpiece.HewasconvincedthatthesecretoftheStradivariussoundwasinthewooditself.
Later,theinstrumentwasstolen.Dad'sspiritwasbrokenbytherobbery,andhestoppedmakinginstruments.Buthekeptthemusicshopuntilhewas80yearsold.sellingguitarsandviolins.
Myfatherhasbeengonefor14yearsnow.Theviolinhasbeenmissingformorethan25years.Somewhereamusicianisplayingalate一20th—centuryviolinwithanexcellenttone.Theownertodaymayneverunderstandwhythisordinary-lookingviolinsoundssomuchlikeStradivarius.
36.Theauthormentionshisfather’sdevelopingcolorprints.
A.toshowthathisfather’srealinterestwasntoinmakingviolins
B.toprovethathisfathercoulddoanythinghewantedto
C.togiveanexampleprovingthathisfatherwasaninventor
D.todescribetherealthingthatmadetheauthorbelievehisfather
37.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatherthinkaboutStradivariusviolins?
A.Thevarnishwasdifferentfromtheothers.
B.Thewayofmakingthemwasspecial.
C.Thewoodoftheviolinswasspecial.
D.Theycouldonlybeanalyzedbychemists.
38.Fromtheunderlinedsentence.wecanlearnthattheauthor'sfather.
A.1ikedtheviolinverymuch
B.gotcrazyafterthishappened
C.1ostinterestininstruments
D.didn'twanttobecomefamous
39.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.
A.reallyhatesthethief
B.misseshisfathera1ot
C.reallywantstoPlaytheviolin
D.wonderswho’splayingtheviolinnow
B
FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshould'ttakealltheblamefortheweightproblems.Agroupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspectsofmodemliving——fromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioning—maybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmanypeople.
Lackofsleepisonefactor.Researchinanimalsandhumanssuggeststhatalackofsleepoveralongperiodoftimecanincreaseappetite(食欲).Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades,adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.
Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicals,whichareusedinproducts,changehormonal(荷尔蒙)activitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.
Anotherfactorthatmaybemakingpeopleoverweightisairconditioning.Thebodyburnscalorieswhenforcedtocontrolitsowntemperature,andpeopletendtoeatlessinhotandwetweather,butairconditioningmakesitunnecessaryforthebodytomakeanyadjustment.
Researchersalsolistotherpossibleriskfactorsforoverweight,includingmoleoldermothers,whosechildrinmaybecomeoverweightmoreeasily;anumberofmedicineswhichcanleadtoweightgain;andfewerpeoplewhosmoke,sincepeopleoftengainweightwhentheystopsmokingbecausenicotinecanmakepeopleeatless.
Nooneissuggestingthatpeopleshouldstopworkingandsleepmore,swelterinthesummersunorkeepsmoking.Whenitcomestoanyperson’sweight,whatreallymattersishowmuchtheyeatandhowmuch0fthefoodtheyuseeveryday.Thatmeansdietandexerciseisstillthekey.
40.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.
A.fastfoodandTVdoesn'tleadtoweightproblems
B.modernlivingisnotasgoodaslifeinthepast
C.overweightcallbecausedbymanyfactors
D.weightproblemsaremoreseriousthanever
41.WhichisNOTthedirectcauseofoverweight?
A.Theincreaseofone’sappetiteandeatingmore.
B.Thechangeofthechemicalcompositioninthebody.
C.Thechangeofhormonalactivity.
D.Thedecreaseintheburningcalories.
42.Thefallingofsmokingratesisafactorofweightproblemsbecause
A.nicotineisapotentialoverweightriskelement
B.thebodycan'tadjusttotheabsenceofnicotine
C.people’sappetiteincreaseswhentheydon'tsmoke
D.theabsenceofnicotinelead
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