河南省信阳市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题附答案.docx
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河南省信阳市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题附答案.docx
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河南省信阳市学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题附答案
河南省信阳市2017-2018学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforwhatheisbuying?
A.Twodollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.
2.Whycan'tthemangotothewestcoast?
A.Heislookingforanewjob.B.Heistraininghisworkers.
C.Heisbusywithhisnewjobtraining.
3.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?
A.Thereisanothercatlikehis.B.Shehasmistakenanotherdogforhis.
C.Heseldomgoesoutwithhisdog.
4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Professorandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.
5.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogototheairport?
A.Tomeetagirl.B.TobuyaticketC.Toseeagirloff.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。
6.What'sthewoman?
A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.
7.HowlongisthemangoingtostayinChina?
A.Aboutlodays.B.About14days.C.About30days.
听第7段材料.回答第8、10题。
8.Whatdidthewomangotolastnight?
A.Animportantmeeting.B.AnEnglishcorner.C.Abirthdayparty.
9.Whatfooddoesthewomanlikebest?
A.WesternfoodB.Japanesefood.C.Chinesefood.
10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewenttothecinema.B.Hehaddinnerwithhisparents.
C.HestayedathomewatchingTV.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inalaboratory.
12.Whatisthemansearchingfor?
A.Adictionary.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.
13.WhereistheGeneralReadingRoom?
A.Besidesthelibrarybuilding.B.Insidethelibrarybuilding.
C.Inawhitehouseacrosstheesportsground.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What'snotmentionedintheconversation?
A.Scotland.B.NorthernIreland.C.France.
15.WhydidthemanliketogotoBritaininsummer?
A.Therearefewertouriststhen.B.Theweatherisbetter.C.Thecostislower.
16.HowmanytimeshasthewomanbeentoBritain?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeakerworking?
A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.
18.Howdidthespeakerfindhispresentjob?
A.Throughanewspaper.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Throughamagazine.
19.Whatkindofcompanyisthespeakerworkingin?
A.Acomputercompany.B.Afoodcompany.C.Acarcompany
20.Whatisoneofthespeaker'spurposesincominghere?
A.Tolearncomputer.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Tomakefriends
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ThefollowingareintroductionstosomeprogramsthatBBCIwillshowonTV.
12:
25a.mTuesday
TheRealSwissRobinsonFamily
Lauraworriedthatherchildrenhavehadtheirlifetooeasyduetoherhusband’scareerinbigbusiness,soshedecidestotakeherteenagerstotheCookIslandstoexperiencethesimplelife.Theyfacestormsandalackoffood,butLauraishappyastheirlocalguideshowsthemtheisland’swealthofrarefruitsandfoods.
11:
00a.mWednesday
Ateamhavecomeacrossanarmedmanwhoisholdingtwobabychimpswhoweretrapped.Oneofthem,David,issenttoamedicalemergencyintheforest.Lateracenterdirector,Nielsen,findsasuitableplacetosetfreemorerescuedanimals.
7:
50p.mThursday
LostBuildingofBritain
SimonThurleyvisitstheruinsofGlastonburyAbbey,which,beforeitsdestructionbyHenryVIII,wasfamousforsomeofthemostamazingstainedglassesofitsage.Italsohadagreatdealoffinancialpower,actingasthecenterofaninfluentialbusinessempire.
21.WhyworriedLaura?
A.ThatlifeontheCookIslandsistoosimple.
B.Thatherhusbandfacesdifficultiesinhisbusiness.
C.Thatstormsareapproachingherhometown.
D.Thatherchildrenmaynotknowhowtotreasurelife.
22.JimenjoysTVprogramsoftakingcareofanimals.HeprobablywatchesTVat_______.
A.7:
50p.mThursdayB.11:
00p.monWednesday
C.11:
00a.monWednesdayD.12:
25a.monTuesday
23.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.
A.Davidisafarmer
B.HenryVIIIsetupabusinessempireintheAbbey
C.Nielsenisananimal-lover
D.GlastonburyAbbeyisfamoustodayforitsstained-glass
B
Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?
Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewsecretofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlylikelythatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.
However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whilefightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsattacking,whileadogdoingthesamesignalsgivingin.
Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“dog”,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“cat”.
What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslythought.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.
Themeaningofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.
24.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.
A.earlyB.quicklyC.sweetlyD.violently
25.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.
A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachother
C.theyareintroducedatanearlyageD.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignals
26.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs.
A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwhatwethought
C.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwhatweexpected
27.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?
A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.
C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.
C
LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960s,whenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.
LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.
ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.
LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay(衰落).That’soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.
28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?
A.LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.
B.LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.
C.AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.
D.PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.
29.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?
A.Heisagreatcreativeartist.
B.HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.
C.HemadethemostfamousLandArt.
D.HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.
30.OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtliesin.
A.itshowstheextremebeautyofnature
B.itdevelopsanddecaysgraduallyovertime
C.itcombinesthelandscapesaroundcompletely
D.itofferstheartistsachancetogetclosetonature
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.WorksofLandArt.B.HistoryofLandArt.
C.ChangesofLandArt.D.IntroductionofLandArt.
D
MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:
itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-aged
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