高二暑假作业英语试题2 含答案.docx
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高二暑假作业英语试题2 含答案.docx
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高二暑假作业英语试题2含答案
2019-2020年高二暑假作业英语试题2含答案
I.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dream
ofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.
A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the
2.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelyto
complicatethesimple.
A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive
3.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.
A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise
4.Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways____
whenevershetriesto.
A.inthewayB.onwatchC.insightD.ontheline
5.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.
A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest
6.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea__forthebetter.
A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead
7.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.
A.hashad.B.hadhadC.hasD.had
8.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________,Iwillsetthetable.
A.AsaresultB.OnthewholeC.InthemeanwhileD.Asamatteroffact
9.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.
A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover
10.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.
A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t
11.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.
A.whomB.themC.whoD.which
12.Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.
A.whatwasitthatB.thatwhatitwasC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasit
13.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
14.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.
A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreak
C.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken
15.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?
—________.
A.Yes,withgreatpleasureB.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeit
C.Yes,itisworththetimeD.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong
II:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,16inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe17ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and18showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods19fortheyear2100.
Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill20survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.21extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures22,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors23thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain24onpreventingdeforestation(采伐森林)foragricultureandmining.
Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions25relativelysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.
Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe26weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor27totheAmazon’sfuture.
DrLewissaid:
“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto28higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand29,andwhatremainsisbeingdegradedbylogging,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.
“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman30.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast31.”
“Withaclearer32oftherelativeriskstotheAmazonforest,we33thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive34toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand35thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”
16.A.advertisedB.describedC.publishedD.presented
17.A.frighteningB.surprisingC.excitingD.interesting
18.A.stillB.neverthelessC.howeverD.therefore
19.A.assessB.confirmC.forecastD.promise
20.A.particularlyB.probablyC.merelyD.possibly
21.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.If
22.A.riseB.changeC.dropD.end
23.A.considerB.decideC.guaranteeD.recommend
24.A.basedB.builtC.focusedD.made
25.A.inrelationtoB.inresponsetoC.inreplytoD.inreferenceto
26.A.findingsB.thoughtsC.inventionsD.writings
27.A.threatsB.disadvantagesC.embarrassmentsD.instructions
28.A.acceptB.tolerateC.permitD.require
29.A.farmingB.plantingC.cateringD.mining
30.A.powerB.influenceC.desireD.violence
31.A.difficultB.clearC.easyD.important
32.A.beliefB.directionC.understandingD.suggestion
33.A.doubtB.concludeC.calculateD.prefer
34.A.thoughtB.guidanceC.protectionD.action
35.A.secureB.advanceC.sacrificeD.evaluate
III:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschangeforIhaveswornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforbears(ancestors)prescribednearlyacenturyandthree-quartersago.
Theworldisverydifferentnow,formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforbearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobe,thebeliefthattherightsofmancomenotfromthegenerosityofthestatebutfromthehandofGod.Wedarenotforgettodaythatwearetheheirs(继承人)ofthatfirstrevolution.
Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoe(enemy)alike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericansborninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritageandunwillingtodisciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritageandunwillingtodisciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritageandunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.
Leteverynationknowwhetheritwishesuswellorillthatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoe,toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.Thismuchwepledge(promisesolemny)andmore.
Inthelonghistoryoftheworld,onlyafewgenerationshavebeengrantedtheroleofdefendingfreedominitshourofmaximumdanger.Idonotshrinkfromthisresponsibility.Iwelcomeit.Idonotbelievethatanyofuswouldexchangeplaceswithanyotherpeopleoranyothergeneration.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveitandtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.
Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.MyfellowcitizensoftheworldasknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandofortheFreedomofMan.
Finally,whetheryouarecitizensofAmericaorcitizensoftheworld,askofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGod’sworkmusttrulybeourown.
36.Whatshouldfriendsandfoesknow?
A.ThattheUnitedStatesispowerful.
B.ThatanewgenerationofAmericansareresponsiblefortheirgovernment.
C.ThattheUnitedStatesisgovernedbyliberals.
D.TherightsofmancomefromthehandofGod.
37.WhatisKennedy’spromisetotheworld?
A.Tosupportliberty.
B.Toabolishallformsofhumanpoverty.
C.Tovisiteachcountryatleastonce.
D.Tosupportandfriend.
38.WhatshouldcitizensoftheworldaskofAmerica?
A.HowAmericacanhelpthem.
B.IfAmericaplanstoinvadetheircountry.
C.Whattheycandoforfreedom.
D.WhattheycandoforAmerica.
39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Humanbeingshavethepowertoputanendtoallformsofpoverty.
B.Weshouldrememberwearethefirstrevolution.
C.Ournationhasalwaysbeencommittedtohumanrights.
D.Weshouldassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.
B
What'stheonewordofadviceawell-meaningprofessionalwouldgivetoarecentcollegegraduate?
China!
India!
Brazil!
Howabouttrade!
WhentheCommerceDepar
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