最新推荐版高考英语外研版一轮复习课时提能练18 必修3 Module 6 Old and New.docx
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最新推荐版高考英语外研版一轮复习课时提能练18 必修3 Module 6 Old and New.docx
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最新推荐版高考英语外研版一轮复习课时提能练18必修3Module6OldandNew
课时提能练(十八)
必修3 Module6 OldandNew
课时作业A:
基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Ourschoolfootballteamnarrowly(narrow)beattheirsby1pointsto0.
2.Thenewbridgedesignedbythefamousarchitectisunderconstructionnow.
3.It'sfreezing(freeze)inthishouse.Can'tIturnontheheating?
4.Youcan'tbemorecautiousofdrivingtodayfortheweatherisfoggy(fog)outside.
5.Wouldyoubekindenoughto_accommodate(accommodate)usforthenightinyourhome?
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistorydatedfromtheearlyTangDynasty.dated→dating
2.Itjustdoesn'tmakethesense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?
去掉the
3.IfIwereinthepositionoftheheadmaster,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttobringendtocheatinginexams.bring后加an
4.Waterisaliquidatroomtemperatureandhasarelativelyhighfrozenpoint.
frozen→freezing
5.I'mexcitedtohavemyownhousenow,andIneverthoughtmydreamcouldbecometruesosoon.去掉be
Ⅲ.选词成篇
AncientChinaamazedtheworldwithitswisdom.Someofitsinventionscontinuetoinfluenceustoday.HerearefourChineseplacesworthyofattention.
Dujiangyan,pearloftheMinjiangRiver1.dating_fromtheQinDynasty,istheoldestandonlyremainingirrigation(灌溉)systemintheworld.LiBing,alocalofficial,studiedthesituationanddesigneditto2.hold_backthewaterflowfromthemountainstotheChengduPlain,which3.brought_an_end_tothesufferingsofthelocalpeople.
ChangquCanal,alsoknownasBaiqiCanalisChina'sfirstirrigationcanal.People4.worked_outinitially(最初地)totransportsoldiers.Later,thedreamofprovidingwatertomorethan30,000mu(20squarekm)offarmland5.came_true.Now,itisstillbeingused.
LingquCanalislocatedinXing'ancounty,nearGuilin,GuangxiProvince.Itis6.of_great_importance,_soitisdescribedas“anotherwonderoftheworld”.Alargenumberofpeople7.are_on_a_visit_toiteveryyear.
TheJiangXiDam(姜席堰)inZhejiangProvinceactuallyconsistsoftwodams—theJiangandXidams.Localresidents8.dreamed_ofbuildingdamstoimprovetheirlife.Thereforepeople9.on_the_spotwereexcitedwhenitwasfinished.
Itreally10.makes_sensethatonAug.13,thesefourChineseirrigationsiteswonglobalrecognitionandwereaddedtothe2018listofHeritageIrrigationStructures.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。
(takesb.sometimetodo...)
It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquire_theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.
2.这些衣服现在看起来很时尚,但不久就会过时。
(date)
Theclotheslookup_to_datenow,buttheywillsoonbeout_of_date.
3.有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。
(dreamof)
Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamed_of_a_world_without_war.
4.你认为老师会给我们什么样的解释?
(doyouthink作插入语)
Whatexplanationdo_you_think_the_teacher_could_give?
5.既然你熟悉作者的观点,试着尽可能快地读完各个部分。
(nowthat)
Now_that_you_are_familiar_withtheauthor'sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.
课时作业B:
能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·江西省三名校联考)It'sthoughtthataround5trillionpiecesofplasticarecurrentlyfloatinginouroceans.
Bothmammalsandfishbenefitfromthecleanocean.Itisreportedthatmorethan8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseveryyear,andnearlyhalfoftheplasticweproduceissingleuseonly.
Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown.Vivobarefoot'snewestfootwearusesrecycledplasticmaterialsandhascreatedaneducationprogramthatspreadsawarenessabouthowharmfulplasticisforsealife.
Everypairofshoesismadeupof17plasticwaterbottlestakenfromtheoceanandturnedintoasustainable,comfortablepairofshoes,whicharealsohealthyforyourfeet.Andwhilenoteveryonecantakepartinoceancleanups,choosinglittlewayswecangivebacktoourplanetgoesalongway.
Vivobarefoot'snewproductsincludeavarietyofhighperformancestylessuchascasualsneakers,runningshoes,andhikingboots.Thebrandhopesthatitslatestinitiative(新方案)willhelplessentheindifferencetopollutionandhowharmfulitisforalllivingbeings.
Inthefuture,Vivobarefoothopestoincreasetheirproductionofshoescreatedfromsustainablematerials,andthankfully,itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone.
Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell.
Theshoesalsohaveahealthbenefit.Basedontheconceptthatwider,minimallydesignedshoesenableourfoottofunctionatmaximumpotential,wearersalsoexperiencebetterbalanceandsensoryinput.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶制鞋的公司。
1.Howdoestheauthormakehispointconvincing?
A.Bylistingfigures.
B.Bytellingastory.
C.Bygivingexamples.
D.Bymakingcomparisons.
A [推理判断题。
根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知,作者是通过数字来增加说服力的,故选A。
]
2.WhatisVivobarefootdoingtohelpwiththemarinecreatures?
A.Donatingmoneytobuyfoodforthem.
B.Keepingtheoceanfreefromplasticbottles.
C.Producingmoreshoesfromsustainablematerials.
D.Raisingpublicawarenessofrecyclingandreuse.
B [细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“Thisshoebrand,however,isridingthewaveofchangeandisonamissiontohelpcleanupourwatersandridtheseaofplasticbottlesthatcantakeupto400yearstobreakdown”可知,这家公司是通过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的,故选B。
]
3.WhatisprobablyVivobarefoot'soperationphilosophy?
A.Customerfocused.
B.Serviceoriented.
C.Moneysaving.
D.Environmentallyfriendly.
D [推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Everypairofshoesis...asustainable,comfortablepairofshoes”和第六段中的“itisnowoneofmanybrandsthataimtoincreaseenvironmentalismandeducatecommunitiesonhowglobalwarmingaffectseveryone”可推知,这家公司的经营理念是环保,故选D。
]
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Vivobarefoot'snewproductshaven'tbeenreleased.
B.Vivobarefootisthemostpopularshoebrandintheworld.
C.Vivobarefootcaresaboutnotonlyitsbusinessbutalsopublicservices.
D.Vivobarefootisthefirstcompanytofindthenewfunctionofwastematerials.
C [推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段“Thisyear,they'lladdmorerecyclableandtraceablematerialsintomorethanhalfoftheirproductionline,andtheyhaveplentyofcreativedevelopmentsintheworksaswell”可推知,Vivobarefoot公司不仅仅关注生意,而且还关注公益服务,故选C。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)
HowtoOvercomeDepression
Sufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.__1__Whilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.
Keepyourselfbusy.
Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.__2__
Improveyourdiet.
__3__Evenifyou'relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon'tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthconsciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.
Thinkpositively.
Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.__4__
__5__
Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.
A.Controlyouremotions.
B.Improveyourappearance.
C.Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.
D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.
E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.
F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.
G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。
1.G [根据空处前后句可知,空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。
故G项符合语境。
]
2.D [根据空处前一句中的“drawupascheduleforeachday”“orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore”可知,选项D中的“Whichevermethodyouchoose”与之呼应,即我们无论用什么方法,都要制定一个目标坚持下去。
故D项符合语境。
]
3.F [根据本段小标题的Improveyourdiet,并结合空处下文中的“threemealsaday”“buteatinghealthierfoodregularly”可知,该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的,选项F中的“ahealthy,balanceddiet”与之呼应。
故F项符合语境。
]
4.C [结合段落主题句Thinkpositively可知,该段主要是说要积极地思考,并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。
]
5.B [根据空处的位置可知,空处为该段的主题句。
根据该段中的“yourlooks”“yourappearance”及“Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair”可知,该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的,故B项符合语境。
]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon1.________(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.
Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven2.________theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts3.________(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other4.________(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect5.________(call)theflightorfightresponse.
Fallisatimeof6.________(reflect)andpreparationfor
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