乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验英语卷.docx
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乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验英语卷.docx
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乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验英语卷
2021年乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断性测验英语卷
学校:
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___________考号:
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一、阅读选择
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答卷上。
Manypetsgotseparatedfromtheirfamiliesalmosttwoyearsago,whenSuperstormSandyhittheEastCoast.ANewJerseyfamilywasoneofthem.Theylosttheirdog.Hegotawayfromtheirbackyardduringthestorm.
ChuckJamessaidthathisfamilysearchedforthebrown-and-whitedognamedRecklessformonthsaftertheOctober2012storm.Recklesswasacutedogwhichbroughtmuchpleasuretothewholefamily,andtheyoungestdaughterTiffanylovedhimmost.Theyplayedtogether,watchedTVtogether,atepopcorntogetherandRecklessevensawTiffanyoffwhensheheadedforthekindergarteneverymorning.ChuckJameskeptsearchingforthelovelydogineverypossibleway,butnoluck
"Wereportedhimmissingandcalledthesheltersfromtimetotime,justhopingtheyhadhim,"Jamessaid."Wealwayskeptourhopesup,butfinallyitwastimetomoveon.”
Jamessaidthefamilyhadplannedtogetanewdog.Thedogwastobeatenthbirthdaysurprisefortheireldestdaughter,Ally.ThefamilyoffivewenttotheMonmouthCountySPCA(SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)toadoptanewanimal.WhenJamesandhiswifewalkedclosetothefirstcage,theysawafamiliarfaceinside.
“HewasalittlebiggerthanIrememberedbecausetheyhadfedhimwell,"Jamesjoked."Butthenhewaslyingonmywife'sfeetandIknewitwashim.Itwasunbelievable.Iknowthisdogismeanttobewithourfamily.”
WhenSPCAofficialsaskediftheycouldprovetheanimalwastheirdog,afriendsenta____showingthefamily,withtheirdogbeforeSandyhittheEastCoast.
“We’reallsohappytohavehimback."Jamessaid.Thefamilyislivinginhotelwhiletheirhomeisbeingrepaired.Thisweekend,theJameswentoncampingtripwithRecklesstocelebratethedog’sreturn
1.WhathappenedtotheJameswhenSuperStormSandyhittheEastCoast?
A.Theirhouselayinruinsafterthestorm.
B.TheirpetdogRecklesswentmissing.
C.TheirpetdogRecklesswasadoptedbyanotherfamily.
D.TheyfoundtheirpetdogRecklessbadlyinjured.
2.HavingsearchedforRecklessformonths,theJamesfoundhimin____.
A.ananimalhospitalB.oneoftheirfriends'houses
C.theMonmouthCountySPCAD.thebackyardwhichwasunderrepair
3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"selfie"isclosestto"______"
A.documentB.creditcardC.textmessageD.picture
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Adoggotseparatedfromhisfamilyinastorm.
B.Alostdogfoundhiswayhomewithdifficulty.
C.Afamilylookedforanewdogbutfoundtheoldoneinstead.
D.Dogsarealwaysdevotedfriendsofhumanbeings.
Themodernworldisfullofusefulobjectsthatwereinventedbysomeone,fromspoonsandchopsticksinourkitchenstotheIpadsinourhandbags.Eachinventionisanexampleofthecreativepowerofthehumanmind.Wheredoinventorsgettheirinspirations(灵感)?
Theinspirationbehindeachoftheseinventionsvaries.
Taketheshoppingcartasanexample.SylvanGoldmanwasagrocerystoreowner.Likemostbusinessmen,hewishedthathiscustomerswouldbuymoresothathecouldmakemoremoney.Heknewwhatiftheycouldcarrymoregoodseasilyastheywereshopping,whenhissaleswouldgoup.Whilethinkingabouttheproblemonenight,hehadanidea.WorkingwithalocalhandymannamedFredYoung,hedesignedthefirstshoppingcart.Today,retailerswhouseshoppingcartssellmoregoodsandmakemoreprofits.
Naturehasalsoinspiredinventorsthroughouthistory.ThisiswhathappenedtoGeorgedeMestraloneday.WhilehuntingwithhisdogintheSwissAlps,henoticedhowtheburs(剌球)ofcertainplantsstucktohisclothingandtohisdog'sfur.Afterexaminingthemunderamicroscope,
hefoundtheyhadtinyhooksthatcouldeasilysticktothefibersofclothingoranimalhide.Forthenexttenyears,GeorgedeMestralsearchedforthehestwaytoproducehisidea.TheresultofhisoriginalinspirationwasVelcro,whichisusedinmanymodemobjects,includingsportswear,shoes,automobiles,andevenspacesuits.
Theseexamplesshowusthatthereareatleasttwopossibleinspirationsforhumancreativityintheworldofinventions—profitandnature.Nodoubt,thefuturewillcontinuetobreathenewlifeintotheeconomiesoftheworldwithfreshideasandinventions.Howmanyoftheircreationswillbeinspiredbynaturalphenomena?
Theworld'sproblemsrequirecreativityandwecanexpectbestsolutionsfromfuturegenerations.
5.WhydidsalesgoupinSylvanGoldman'sgrocerystoreafterhebeganprovidingshoppingcarts?
A.Becausegrocerystoreswithoutshoppingcartsmadelessmoney.
B.Becauseheloweredthepricesofhisgoods.
C.Becausecustomerslikedtheshoppingcart’screativedesign.
D.Becausecustomerswereabletocarrymoreitemswhenshopping.
6.Accordingtothearticle,whichinventionshowshownatureinspiresus?
A.Thebur.B.Theshoppingcart.C.Velcro.D.Spoon.
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelydisagreewith?
A.Thefuturedoesnotpromisemanyusefulinventions.
B.Therearemanyinterestinginventionsintheworldtoday.
C.Companiesofteninventthingsoutofprofit.
D.Natureinspirescreativity.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsanumberofpeoplehavediedoftheEbolavirusincentralAfricaduringthelastfewmonths.Ebola,alsoknownasEbolahemorrhagic(出血)feverorEbolaviraldisease,isarareanddeadlyillnesswithhighdeathratesinhumansandprimates.ThenaturalsourceofEbolavirusremainsunknown,althoughbatsseemtobethemostlikelysource.
TheEbolavirusbeganspreadingaftervictimswerediscoveredinnortheasternGabon.Sofar,itisthethirdtimeEbolahasspreadthroughGabonsince1994.HealthofficialsbelievepeoplemovingacrosstheborderspreadthediseasefromGabontoCongo.Ebolaishighlyinfectiousandkillsupto80%ofitsvictims.Researchersdonotknowthemethodwithwhichthevirusfirstappearsinhumans,buttheybelieveitisthroughinfectedanimals.Thediseasethenspreadsfrompersontopersonthroughbloodandotherbodyliquids.
Ebolavictimstreatedearlyhavethebasechanceofsurvival.SignsofEbolaincludeahightemperature,diarrhea,musclepainsandbleedinginsidethebody,inseverecases,victimsexperiencechestpainsanddeath.Thereisnoknowncureforthediseaseandnowayyettopreventit.
ScientistsattheAmericanNationalinstitutesofHealthareworkingtodevelopavaccine(疫苗)topreventEbola.DoctorCaryNobelisleadingtheresearcheffortatN-l-HtestingcenterintheeasternstateofMaryland.Hesaysthatduringthepasttwoyears,thevaccinehasbeentestedonsmallanimalsandmonkeysforsafetyandeffectiveness.
Inthemostrecentstudy,fourmonkeyswhohadbeengiventhevaccinewerecompletelyprotectedfromadeadlyinjectionoftheEbolavirus.ThestudywasdescribedinNovemberinNaturemagazine.DoctorNobelsaysthetestsappeartohavemovedscientistsonestepclosertoavaccineforhumans.
8.WheredoestheEbolaviruscomefrom?
A.Bats.B.Monkeys.C.Infectedhumans.D.Somethingunknown.
9.WheninfectedwithEbolavirus,peoplemayexperiencethefollowingexcept____.
A.heartattackB.ariseintemperature
C.chestpainsDbleedinginsidethebody
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.OnceinfectedwiththeEbolavirus,peoplecanneversurvive.
B.HalfoftheEbolavictimswilllosetheirlives.
C.Nocurehasbeenfoundforthedisease.
D.ScientistshavesucceededinpreventingEbola.
11.WhatisDoctorNobel'sattitudetowardsthetests?
A.Discouraged.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Notmentioned.
September30,2014
Greetingsshareholders(股东),
GLAElectronicsofAmericaInc.isplacedtoshowasummaryofitsyearlyincomereportfortheyear2014.Thankstoourrecently-enlargedinternationalmarkets,thetotalearningsreachedUS$160millionin2014,withanetprofitofUS$40million
CarPhoneQuarterlySales
GLAElectronicssoldl.6millionCarPhonesthewholeyear,withhalfofthesebeingsoldduringthefourthquarter,whichendedSeptember24,2014.Inaddition,thefirstquartersawsalesof400,000units,withtheremainingunitssalesdividedequallybetweenthesecondandthirdquarters.
CarPhoneSalesHaveImprovedGreatlysince2011.
WeareexcitedtoannouncethatwesoldmoreCarPhonesin2014thanintheyearof2011to2013combined.In2011,only150,000unitsweresold.Thankstostrongadvertisingafterwards,salesincreasedby50%in2012,andthendoublein2013.
DistributionofCarPhoneSalesbyRegion
SalesonsideofNorthAmericamadeupnearly50%ofthetotalsalesvolumein2014.HalfoftheunitssoldinternationallywereinAsianmarkers,with300,000unitssoldinEurope.TheremainingunitsweresoldinSouthAmerica.
AVisionoftheFuture
GLAElectronicswillcontinuetoinvest(投资)inthegrowthofourcompany.In2015,weexpectsalestoincreasebyupto300%,partlyduetotheupcomingopeningofthreelargefactoriesinChina,Taiwan,andMalaysia.Inaddition,thedemandforCarPhonescontinuestoincreaseworldwideandshowsnosignofslowingdown.Wearegratefulforthesuccessof2014.Hopefully,thecomingyearwillseecontinuedgrowth.
Sincerely,
BrianFisher
CEO
GLAElectronicsofAmericaInc.
12.Basedonthereport,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutGLAElectronics'earningsin2014?
A.Thefirsthalfof山eyearsawthemostearnings.
B.Allfourquartersshowedsimilarearnings.
C.Theleastsuccessfulquarterwasthefirst.
D.Themostsuccessfulquarterwasthefourth.
13.WhichofthesebestdescribesCLAElectronics'salessinceitstarted?
A.Salesgrowthhascontin
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