高中英语选修8全套知识点练习含答案.docx
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高中英语选修8全套知识点练习含答案.docx
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高中英语选修8全套知识点练习含答案
选修8
Unit1 Alandofdiversity
一、单句语法填空
1.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenice________(mark)theirfirstvisittotheUK.
2.But________(apparent)thisisonlyanillusion.
3.Theuniversityisteamingup________aschoolinEnglandfortheresearchproject.
4.Don'tbetaken________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.
5.Weneedtoapply________planningpermissiontobuildagarage.
6.I'vebeen________oftouchwiththeoldplaceforagoodmanyyears.
7.Herspiritskeepupin________ofallhertroubles.
8.Hisspeechstressedtheimportanceof________(reform)toeducate.
9.Iwasinhalfwaywhenitsuddenly________(occur)tomethatIhadleftmytickethome.
10.What________(percent)ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers?
二、单句改错
1.TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadenewlifeforthemselves.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Aftertheexplosion,everymeanshavebeenusedtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Successfulpeoplearealwaysveryintelligent.Theycandiscoverthatotherseasilyignore.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestomakethiscustomlive.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Alargepercentageofthishotel'sincomearefromthevisitorstothelakenearby.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Havingpunishedbyhisboss,hewasinaverybadmood.
________________________________________________________________________
7.Emersonwouldalwaystakedownnewideasthatwereoccurredtohim.
________________________________________________________________________
8.Thisisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.
________________________________________________________________________
9.Onethirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensisblackpeople.
________________________________________________________________________
10.Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedthemselveswithenvironmentalproblems.
________________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
(2016年哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)
UniversityCanWait
Iwasonmywaytothelibrarytodosomestudyingforhistoryclass.That'swhenIsawmyfriendandherfamily__1__ondoors.
AsIwasstanding__2__onehouse,myfriend'sbrotherwalkedpastmeandwenttothedoorofthehouse.Whentheresident__3__Iheardhimsay,“Excuseme,Iam__4__moneyformymom.Sheneedstohave__5__butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.Couldyouplease__6__withadonation?
”
Theladygavehimsome__7__andhesaid,“Thankyousomuch!
Godblessyou.”Thenhewalkedontothenexthouse.
Icouldseehedidn'thavemuchandIalsosawhehadbeen__8__.
__9__goingtothelibrary,Iwenttothebank.ItoldherIwantedto__10__allmysavings.Theladyinthebanksaidtome,“But,sweetie,Ithoughtyouweregoingtousethatmoneytogoto__11__.”Itoldhersomethingelse__12__soshegavemethemoney.ThenIwalkedtomyfriend'shouse.
Theyhadonlyraisedninehundredandsixtytwodollars,whichwasn't__13__aquarterofwhattheyneeded.Itoldmyfriendto__14__mymoney.Whenshesawitshe__15__straightawayitwasmyuniversitymoney.
Theideaofgoingtouniversityhadbeenavery__16__oneforme—__17__Igotaccepted—butsheneededthemoneymorethanIdid.Itwasthis__18__ofmoneythatcouldsavehermother'slife.
Ihopeallgoeswellforherandherfamily.Myloveand__19__goouttothem.LeoTolstoyoncesaid,“Nothingcanmakeourlife,ofthelivesofotherpeople,morebeautifulthanpermanent__20__.”
1.A.meetingB.waiting
C.knockingD.quarreling
2.A.insideB.above
C.behindD.outside
3.A.repliedB.understand
C.openedD.answered
4.A.raisingB.accumulating
C.increasingD.making
5.A.healthB.surgery
C.examinationD.break
6.A.provideB.help
C.dealD.compete
7.A.adviceB.medicine
C.coinsD.food
8.A.laughingB.begging
C.thinkingD.crying
9.A.InsteadofB.Regardlessof
C.OtherthanD.Exceptfor
10.A.depositB.donate
C.withdrawD.collect
11.A.universityB.company
C.theaterD.work
12.A.heldupB.cameup
C.putupD.tookup
13.A.evenB.already
C.stillD.ever
14.A.returnB.consider
C.takeD.pay
15.A.receivedB.refused
C.realizedD.admitted
16.A.disappointingB.depressing
C.appealingD.realistic
17.A.assessingB.advocating
C.appointingD.assuming
18.A.kindB.item
C.shareD.sum
19.A.imaginationB.prayers
C.ideasD.stories
20.A.honestyB.kindness
C.responsibilityD.courage
四、短文改错
(2016年3月湖北省七市高三联考)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Someofusishavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookforourschoolbags.Ifullyunderstandwhenwearenotcomfortableaboutit,butthere'snoneedtofeeltoosadly.Ourparentscheckourbagstomakeitsurewe'renotgettingintotrouble.Theyhadprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkidandthinkwemightdothesame.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoconnectwithusandaredoingitallwrong.Isuggestthatwetellingthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchwe'dliketotrustthem.
五、七选五型阅读理解
Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference.__1__
Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.__2__Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalandotherpollutants.__3__Thatmeansharmfulmaterialsmaygetintoourfoodsupply.
__4__Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsowork—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanendthemafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.
Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.__5__Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.
A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.
B.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.
C.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.
D.Thereporttellsabouttheharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.
E.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.
F.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.
G.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.
Unit2 Cloning
一、单句语法填空
1.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)Ithadwhitepaintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremely________(pop)withthepublic.
2.Hisexplanationwasnot________(reason),soallofusdidn'tacceptit.
3.Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeno________(object)toit.
4.Thepurposeofeducationisnotonlythe________ofknowledge,italsomeans________intelligenceaswellasabilities.(accumulate)
5.Don'tletyourself__________(cast)downbyasmallfailureintheexperiment;tryagain.
6.(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appears________(regular)attheaterfestivalsallovertheworld.
7.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswellpaidjob,buttheireffortswere________vain.
8.________(retire)frombusiness,hejoinstheclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.
9.Manypeopleobjectto________(keep)waiting.
10.Shecould________(obtain)fullmarksinthisexam.However,hercarelessnessledtoherfailure.
二、单句改错
1.(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解D)Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofcondition.
________________________________________________________________________
2.(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)Theresistanttovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Theathlete'syearsofhardtrainingpaidbackwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.
________________________________________________________________________
4.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Iwasn'tblaminganyone;Imerelysaiderrorsasthiscouldbeavoided.
________________________________________________________________________
6.Writingoutalltheinvitationsinhandwasmoretimeconsumingthanwehadexpected.
________________________________________________________________________
7.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman;heoweshissuccessmoreforluckthantoability.
________________________________________________________________________
8.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,haveofferedsincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
________________________________________________________________________
9.Hehasastrongob
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