大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案doc.docx
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大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案doc.docx
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大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案doc
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案
Unit1
一)
bare
empty
empty
bare
empty
二)
shortlydown
thesightof
like
out
for
三)
host
sprangup/rangout
impulse
cameto
trackdown
unexpected
outgrow
widened
shortly
emerge/springup
atthesightof
madefor
crisis
colonial
四)
Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.
Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?
Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.
Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?
Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.
Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.
五)
1.
Additional
Anxious
Courageous
Dangerous
Emotional
Industrial
Medical
Musical
National
Personal
2.
advantageous
conditional
curious
educational
famous
intentional
mountionous
mysterious
occasional
practical
Heated
pigtailed
bearded
experienced
skilled
colored
gifted
pointed
aged
diseased
六)
peoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.
Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?
Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.
Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.
Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.
Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.
Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.
8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.
七)
Duringthetimethat
Aslongas
Although
aslongas
whereas
Although
whereas
Although
1.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.
2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.
Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.
Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.
Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.
Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.
1.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.
Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.
Iamtomeetthemattheairport.
YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.
Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.
BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctober
八)
九)
thecooking
thoughtso
down
expected
over
thingsweresoquiet
十)
她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.
出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.
约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.
4.当全部乘客都向出口处(exit)走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.
这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.
南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。
Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.
你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?
Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?
8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下
(lay)
的陷阱
(trap)
方向跑去,脸上顿
时闪出了兴奋的表情。
Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafox
emergefrom
among
thebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.
Unit2
1)Besides
2)Havereceived
3)Discovered
ExceptBesides
Accepted
Wasinvented
Received
Discovered
Accept
Invented
alike
asleep
alive
awake
alone
astir
conflictwith
superiorto
resented
leftbehind/left(mycarkeys)behind
error
rejected
created
obtained
aboveall
perpetual
1)origin
2)threatening
3)inexistence
4)hesitates
5)owesto
6)Actingon
7)leavingto
8)wentoutofherway
9)hasbeenappointed
judgments
influence
humble
Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.
TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.
3)ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonal
oftheauthor.
supervision
InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.
ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.
Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturnedoutintheirs.
await-and-seeattitude
alife-and-deathstruggle
adown-to-earthspirit
anout-and-outlie
anout-of-the-waymountainvillage
aface-to-facetalk
adivide-and-rulepolicy
up-to-datemachines
word-for-wordtranslation
anever-to-be-forgottennight
self-conscious
self-sufficient
self-educated
self-respecting
self-supporting
self-made
frightened
beheightened
strengthen
lengthening/
tobelengthened
6)hastenedheartened
Inhisyouth
A17-year-oldyouth
Theyouthofourcountryhave
Someyouths
Youthis
Theyouthofthe21stcenturyhave
1)Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.
Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.
Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.
Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.
5)IamsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.
Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.
Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.
Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.
MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintendtostartnow.
Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.
Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.
Mr.Owendidn'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.
ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.
Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressive.
ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.
Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.
5)ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.
6)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.
PaulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.
Don'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction?
Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutallsubjects.
Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.
Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshewasnotinjuredintheaccident.
6)TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4thMovement.
action
obtain
humble
origins
gooutofone'sway
conflict
actedon
owemuchto
leftbehind
before
aged
following
Now
lying
for
that
as
in
that
might
life
away
saved
was
given
does
the
done
more
in
and
guided
Infact
asecondterm
shape
independence
servedas
Constitution
honored
Thenation'scapital
celebrated
翻译
会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.
这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。
Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.
他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。
Itisverylikely
thathewill
berejected
bythearmybecauseofhis
badeyesight.
4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址
(location)
这一问题上持有不同意见。
Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinions
astothebestlocation
ofthenew
airport.
亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。
Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.
我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。
Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.
吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。
Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.
如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.
Unit3
1)wereshortof
2)attachedanyimportanceto
3)haveappliedfor
4)consistsof
5)vital
6)range
7)Judgingby
8)leisure
9)awkward
10)ultimate
11)constitute
12)slim
salary
prospect
inturn
smelledof
depressed
suburb
stale
protested
incompetent
interview
Havinglittleincommon
disapproval
advertise
plus
Arésumégenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,workexperienceandeducationalbackground.
Intoday'sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopracticalexperienceaswellasformaleducation.
Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteendollarsperhour.
Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme./Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain.
5)Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittle
incricket./Tonyandhisbrother
incricket.
incommonexceptthattheysharethesameinterest
havelittleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterest
6)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdom.
unlock
unpacked
undo
unfolded
unsay
undressed
ablue-eyedgirl
akind-heartedwoman
asimple-mindedyoungman
adouble-facedguy/adouble-facedfellow
along-hairedrabbit
awhite-hairedgirl
aleft-handedperson
ared-tailedbird
anarrow-mindedman
ashort-sightedwoman
smellslovely/smellssweet
couldsmellcigarettes
Smellthemilk
smellsstale
smellsofwine
cansmellsomethingburning
wassmellingaballofwool
smelloffish
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