河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高二上学期第一次周考英语试题含答案.docx
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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高二上学期第一次周考英语试题含答案.docx
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河南省鹤壁市淇滨高级中学学年高二上学期第一次周考英语试题含答案
淇滨高中2020—2021学年上学期第一次周考
高二英语试卷
考试时间:
100分钟分值:
120分
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everysummer,weinviteyoungwriterstojoinourteamforoursix-weeksummerprogram.ThinkofyourselfasanextensionofourteamwhereyouwillbewritingmainYoungzinearticles.
Wewillworkwithyouandafterthefirst1-2articles,mostofouryoungwritersareupandrunningontheirown.Wewillbeselecting4-6youngwriterstojoinourteamthisyearandwillguideyouthroughtheexperience.Doesthissoundlikeachallengeyouareupto?
First,let’sanswersomequestionsthatyoumighthave.
HowOldShouldIBe?
MostofourYoungEditorsaretypically13-17yearsofage.Youwillbewritingonpolitics,science,environmentandothercurrenteventswhichwillrequireyoutoreadandunderstandthebackgroundmaterial.Ifyouhavestrongwritingskills,arepartofyourschoolnewspaperorseeyourselfasafuturejournalist,thisisforyou!
HowLongIstheProgram?
Itisasix-weekprogramfromJulytomid-August,whereyouwillbewritingonearticleaweek.Weunderstandsummerisalsoatimeforvacations,andweareflexibleaslongasyouinformusinadvance.
WhatDoWeExpectfromaYoungEditor?
Goodwritingskillsandtheabilitytocommunicateyourthoughtsclearlyaremostimportantsinceyouarewritingforotheryoungreaders.Weusecurrenteventstoexplaintheunderlyingcontextoraconcept,soyouwillneedtodosomeresearch.Itisimportantthatarticlesbeunprejudicedandstateallpointsofviewofanissue.Andofcourse,yourarticleshavetobeoriginal—nocopying!
Wewillsendyouguidelinesifyouareselected.
Afewbenefitsofbeingasummerwriter:
ØYourworkwillbeseenbyyoungreadersallovertheworld.
ØYourknowledgeoftopicsdeepens,broadensandwidensasyouresearchandwritearticles.
Isthatreasonenoughtowanttojoin?
Sendusanemailtoeditor@youngzine.org.PleasecontactusbyJune10ifyouareinterested.
21.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummerprogram?
A.Itisavacation-freeprogram.B.Itlastsforalmostthreemonths.
C.Itismainlydesignedforcollegestudents.
D.Itasksparticipantstofinishonearticleperweek.
22.Thesummerprogramexpectstheeditorswho.
A.understandallpointsofaconceptB.expresstheirthoughtseffectively
C.arecuriousaboutresearchmethodsD.havebroadknowledgeofmanytopics
23.Thepassageintendsto.
A.holdawritingactivityB.helpsharpenwritingskills
C.callforsummeryoungwritersD.clarifythequalitiesofeditors
B
Stuttering(口吃)hasnothingtodowithintelligence.IknowthisbecauseIstutter.Ifittakesmeawhilelongertosayaword,it'snotbecauseIcan'tremembertheword;it'sbecausetheneural(神经的)pathwaythattransformswordsinmyheadintosoundsinmymouthiswireddifferently.Anddifferences,ofcourse,arethebestwaytogetnegativeattentioninoursociety.Takingextratimetogetmywordsoutcansurelybefrustrating,butthat'snothingcomparedtothemiseryofdealingwithpeople'sreactions.
Almostallchildrenwhostutterarediscouragedfromspeakinginonewayoranother.It'susuallynotasdirectassomeonewalkinguptothemandsaying,“Hey,stutteringkid!
Keepyourmouthshut!
”Butwhenyourvoicecausesadultsandpeerstosnicker(窃笑)orrolltheireyes,it'sprettydiscouraging.
Growingup,Ilearnedtoavoidspeakingwheneverpossible.Ihatedwhatcameoutofmymouth,fullofawkwardbreaksandpauses.IfiguredwhateverfutureIhad,itprobablyinvolvedavowofsilence.
TodayI'matouringauthorandcomedian.Ittookme30-somethingyearstogetoverstuttering.DidIstopstuttering?
No!
Icouldn'tstopifIwantedto.ButIstoppedwantingtostop.Insteadofwastingallmytimeandenergytryingtomeetunattainablestandards,Ilearnedthatit'sOKtostutter.AndIlearnedbyexample.IattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationconferenceandmetallkindsofpeoplewhostutter----peoplewhodidn'thatethemselves,whodidn'tsilencethemselves.Theystuttered,andtheywereOKwithit!
Irememberwatchingthemandthinking,“That'swhoIwanttobe!
”
There'sapopularsayingincomedy:
"Yourweaknessisyourstrength.”WhenIfirstenteredmylocalopen-micscene,Iwasquicklymetwithsome“smart”guyslookingtoscoreacheaplaughatmyexpense.Irememberintroducingmyselftoonecomedianandstutteringonmyname,asIusuallydo.Eagertodemonstratehissmartness,hereplied,“IsthatNinawithfiveNs”“No,”Isaid,“it'sNinawithtwoNs!
”Justlikethat,Ihadcreatedajokeastheresultofsomeonemakingfunofmystutter.
Tothisday,wheneverIneedinspirationforanewjoke,IjustthinkaboutalltheridiculouscommentsIgetfromnon-stutteringpeople.It'sacomedygoldmine!
24.Ittakestheauthorlongertosayawordbecauseshehas.
A.acomparativelylowIQB.troubleinorganizingideas
C.arelativelysmallbrainD.problemsinherneuralsystem
25.Whatannoystheauthormostaboutherstutteringis.
A.theunfriendlyreactionsofothersB.thedifficultyinmemorisingwords
C.herunpromisingfutureasastuttererD.herembarrassingpausesduringtalks
26.Theauthorgotoverstutteringby.
A.gettinghelpfromnon-stutterersB.adjustingherattitudetowardsit
C.tellingherselfconstantlytostopitD.silencingherselfwheneverpossible
27.Paragraph5ismainlyabouttheauthor's.
A.successasacomedianB.respectforothercomedians
C.resistancetoothers'strengthD.acceptanceofherimperfection
C
MorethanhalftheyoungchildrenandteenagersinChinaarenearsighted,accordingtoasurveybytopgovernmentagencies,whichcalledforintensifiedeffortstopreventandcontrolthecondition.
Thesurvey,whichwasconductedlastyear,foundthat8of10seniormiddleschoolstudentswerenearsighted,comparedwith71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36percentinprimaryschooland14percentof6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Overall,53.6percentwerenearsighted.Theprevalence(流行程度)ofahighdegreeofmyopia(近视)alsobecamealarmingasthepercentageofseniorstudentsinhighschool,whowearglassesstrongerthansixdiopters(屈光度),hasincreasedto21.9percent.Upto80percentofthecountry’syoungadultssufferfromnearsightedness,accordingtoareportinthemedicaljournalLancet.Incontrast,theoverallrateofmyopiaintheUKisabout20-30percent.IfyouwalkthestreetsofChinatoday,you'llquicklynoticethatmostyoungpeoplewearglasses.InShanghai,forinstance,86percentofhighschoolstudentssufferfrommyopia,ornearsightedness,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
ThegrowingprevalenceofmyopiaisnotonlyaChineseproblem,butitisanespeciallyEastAsianone.AccordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetmedicaljournalin2012,byIanMorgan,oftheAustralianNationalUniversity,SouthKorealeadsthepack,with96percentofyoungadults(belowtheage20)havingmyopia;andtherateforSeoulisevenhigher.InSingapore,thefigureis82percent.TosaythatAsiaishavinganeyeproblemisanunderstatement.
SeveralfactorsareassociatedwiththehighrateofnearsightednessinChina'schildrenandteenagers,includinglackofoutdoorphysicalactivity,lackofadequatesleepduetoheavyworkandexcessiveuseofelectronicsproducts.AndsomebiologistscomparedSingaporeanslivinginSingaporetothoselivinginAustralia.Theyfoundthat29percentoftheSingaporeanstudentshadmyopiacomparedwithjust3percentinSydney.Themaincorrelationwasonceagain,timespentoutside.
“ThebigdifferencewastheChinesechildreninAustraliawereoutdoorsalotmorethantheirmatchedpeersinSingapore,”saysIanMorgan,aretiredbiologistatAustralianNationalUniversity,whocoauthoredthe2008study.“Thiswastheonlythingthatfitwiththehugedifferenceinprevalence.”
28.Fromparagraph2,accordingtothesurveywecanknowthat____________.
A.therateofmyopiainShanghaiisthehighest
B.therateofmyopiaintheUKishigherthanthatinChina
C.therateofjuniormiddleschoolstudentswhosufferfrommyopiaisthehighest
D.therateofseniormiddleschoolstudentswhosufferfrommyopiaisthehighest
29.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonassociatedwiththehighrateofmyopiainChina?
A.Timeofreadingbooks.B.Excessiveuseofelectronicsproducts.
C.Lackofoutdoorphysicalactivity.D.Lackofadequatesleep.
30.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.
A.introducesomemethodstoprotectoureyes
B.telluswhysomanypeoplehaveaneyeproblem
C.comparethemyopiafiguresofdifferentcountries
D.calloneveryonetopayattentiontothemyopiaamongtheyoungpeople
31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?
A.Aliteraryessay.B.Ahistoricalnovel.
C.Asciencereport.D.Atravelmagazine.
D
TheMars2020rover,whichsetsofffortheRedPlanetthisyear,willnotonlysearchfortracesofancientlife,butpavethewayforfuturehumanmissions,NASAscientistssaidonFridayastheyintroducedthevehicle.
Theroverhasbeenconstructedinalarge,sterileroomattheJetPropulsionLaboratoryinPasadena,nearLosAngeles,whereitsdrivingequipmentwasgivenitsfirstsuccessfultestlastweek.
ShowntoinvitedjournalistsonFriday,itisscheduledtoleaveEarthinJuly2020fromFlorida’sCapeCanaveral,becomingthefifthUSrovertolandonMarssevenmonthslaterinFebruary.
“It'sdesignedtoseekthesignsoflife,sowe’recarryinganumberofdifferentinstrumentsthatwillhelpusunderstandthegeologicalandchemicalcontextonthesurfaceofMa
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