河南省郑州市106中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题 1.docx
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河南省郑州市106中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题 1.docx
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河南省郑州市106中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题1
河南省郑州市106中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?
Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell
theirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.
Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.
Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
21.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_____________.
A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsorsometimesnone
C.veryrichbreakfastsD.littlefoodforbreakfast
22.Theresultsshowthat__________________
A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.
B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.
C.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.
D.Girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast
B.Toolittleforbreakfastandtoomuchforlunchmaymakeyoufatter.
C.Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.
D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou'lllearninclass.
B
Anewbookcalled“BattleHymnoftheTigerMother”byAmyChuahascausedadebate(争论)aboutculturaldifferencesinparenting.AmyChuaisateacherinanAmericanuniversityandbothofherparentsareChinese.Inthebook,Ms.Chuawritesabouthowshetaughtherdaughters.ShetoldNBCtelevisionthatshehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodo,suchashavingaplaydate,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesandgettinganygradelessthananA.
ManypeopleareagainstAmyChua’sparentingstyle(风格),evenherhusband,whoisAmerican.Theysayitisrudeandunfairtochildren.Butshesaysherparentsraisedherandherthreesistersinthatway.
Ms.Chuasaysafterheryoungerdaughtershouted“Ihatemylife!
Ihateyou!
”shedecidedtoretreatbecauseshewasafraidoflosingherdaughter.ButshealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren’sabilities.
“Thedebateisaboutwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulparentandwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulchild,”saidStacyDeBroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonparenting.ShesaysAmyChua’sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChinesefamilies.Itisatradi-tionalwayofparentingamongimmigrants(移民).Theyhopetogetabetterfuturefortheirchildren.
Shealsoseesarisk(风险).Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortodeveloptheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinlife.DeBroffadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.
24.WhatdowelearnaboutAmyChua?
A.Shehasthreeexcellentdaughters.
B.ShemovedtotheUSatayoungage.
C.Herparentslivetogetherwithher.
D.Herhusbanddislikesherparentingstyle.
25.Theunderlinedword“retreat”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.
A.goonB.giveupC.gooutD.giveout
26.AccordingtoMs.DeBroff,_____.
A.AmyChua’sparentingstyleshouldbeforbidden
B.AmericansshouldlearnfromAmyChua
C.parentsshouldhavetheirownparentingstyle
D.AmyChua’sstyleisbadforchildren’sgrowth
27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?
A.Business.B.Entertainment.C.Sports.D.Culture.
C
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.
IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularly(特别)relishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliar(熟悉的)face.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics
ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive,Idecidedtowaveback.
Fromthenonmyjourneybecameimeresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredteverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.
ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:
00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivewithasmile,Ithrewmyaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.
Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.
28.Whydidtheauthormentionthefamiliesstandingoutsidetheirhomes?
A.Toshowthereallifeofvillagepeople.
B.Toshowthefriendlinessofvillagepeople
C.Toshowhowvillagepeoplefoundpleasure
D.Toshowhowvillagepeoplewarmedtheirrelatives
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.choose B.enjoy C.preparefor D.carryon
30.HowdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterthetrainwentbeyondJohorBahru?
A.ExcitedB.UnsatisfiedC.DisappointedD.Bored
31.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.MyexcitingjourneytoMalaysia
B.Sceneryaddingpleasuretomytraintrip
C.MyunforgettabletraintripinButterworth
D.Wavesandsmilescheeringupmytraintrip
D
ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there'sanassumption(假设)bymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat'sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen'sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.
Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountrydialect–fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands–arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.
InastudybyTheUniversityofSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenrated(对…作评估)howintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.
KongSeong-jae,25,isfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He'snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe'slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.
Soifyou'reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.
32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?
A.MostBritonsspeaktheQueen’sEnglish.
B.Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.
C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.
D.ThedialectislessimportantthantheRPaccent.
33.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?
A.ItisclosesttotheRPaccent.
B.Itbelongstothepeopleoftheworkingclass
C.Itissmartandeasytounderstand
D.ItispreferredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph3referto?
A.Speakingwithregionalaccents.B.SpeakingwiththeRPaccent.
C.SpeakingwiththeBrummieaccent.D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.
B.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.
C.AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain
D.SomefactsabouttheRPaccentandregionalaccentsinBritain.
阅读第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summerisallaboutthesun,funandbeachparties.It’satimewhenyouhaveachancetorelaxandforgetaboutcollege.Summerisalsoagr
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