学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit 2 Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading 课时作业一.docx
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学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit 2 Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading 课时作业一.docx
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学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit2SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业一
SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading
课时作业
(一)
对应学生用书P15
Ⅰ完形填空
Ittookmemorethantwohourstocleanoutthefridgeandfreezerlastweek.AfterI__1__everydrawerandthrewaway__2__leftovers,Iwenttothegroceryshopforthefirsttimeinmonths.
I'drunintotheshopforaloafofbread,milk,oreggs.I__3__fruitsandvegetablesandcleanedandcutthemintosmallpiecestostoreinmynewlycleanedfridge.I__4__clothesoutfromunderthegirls'__5__andwashedthem.Itookthreeinchpilesofpapersoutoftheirschoolfoldersandread__6__fromtheirteachers.
Afterafewmonthsofworkinglike__7__,Ispentlastweekworkingas“Momma”.Whenyouare“Themomma”,alotof__8__youfeellikethereisnoone__9__behindyoutotakeupthechores(日常琐事).Icannot__10__imaginehowitmustfeeltobea(n)__11__parent.ButI'mfortunate,because,asI__12__myselfinwork,myhouseandmychildren's__13__didn'thavetosuffer.
Myhusband,Zeb,__14__uptotakecareofmykidsandhome.Mymothercametostaywithmeforacoupleofweeks__15__Zebtravelledforwork.ThentherewasMrsVelma,myangelIsentstraighthomefromheavenwhodoes,asamatteroffact,cleanmy__16__betterthanIevercouldbutwhomore__17__,fillsmyhousewithpositiveenergyandwouldn'tletmeget__18__.
Workingparentsall__19__tofindthebalancebetweenworkandhome,thejobandfamily.Ipersonallydon'tthinkthatbalanceexistswithout__20__.WhileIwasontheworkend,mymom,Velma,ZebandMadeleine,mybabysitter,gavemehelp.
1.A.searchedB.emptied
C.watchedD.noticed
答案:
B 由上一句可知,作者是在清理冰箱,根据生活经验可知,作者将冰箱的每个抽屉都倒空(emptied)了。
2.A.brokenB.separated
C.unrecognizableD.different
答案:
C 根据生活常识,作者在清理冰箱的过程中,将一些已经辨认不出(unrecognizable)是什么东西的剩饭菜扔掉了。
3.A.judgedB.sent
C.boughtD.took
答案:
C 根据本段的第一句话可知,作者到商店里采购食物,所以此处应该是购买(bought)了一些水果和蔬菜,洗净切好并储存在刚刚清理好的冰箱里。
4.A.kickedB.put
C.pickedD.dug
答案:
D 根据后半句中“andwashedthem”并结合生活经验可推知,作者从女儿的床下面翻出(digout)穿脏的衣服拿去洗涤。
5.A.boxesB.cupboards
C.bedsD.tables
答案:
Cboxes“盒子”;cupboards“橱柜”;beds“床”;tables“桌子”。
根据生活常识,一般情况下,孩子们最容易把脏衣服堆放在床(bed)下面。
6.A.notesB.blame
C.instructionsD.articles
答案:
A 根据上半句可知,作者从孩子们的文件夹中拿出他们平时考试的试卷,结合生活常识可知,试卷上一般会有老师的批注,所以此处作者是在阅读老师在试卷上给孩子们的批注(notes)。
7.A.blindB.crazy
C.mindlessD.angry
答案:
B“likecrazy”是固定表达,意为“拼命地;极快地”,形容快速地完成很多的事情。
8.A.waysB.aspects
C.timesD.moments
答案:
C 结合语境,作者此处是在倾诉,作为一名母亲,很多时候(times)会感到孤立无援。
9.A.hidingB.running
C.standingD.calling
答案:
C 承接上一句的语境,作为一名母亲,你总会有很多时候感到没有人在背后支持你,帮助你处理琐碎的事情。
此处“standbehindsb.”是比喻用法,本意为“站在某人的身后”,此处指“帮助某人”。
10.A.stillB.yet
C.alreadyD.even
答案:
D 根据下文的语境可知,作者很庆幸自己有很多人在自己的周围帮助自己,所以她甚至(even)都不敢想如果自己是一位单身母亲的话,会是一种什么样的感受。
11.A.strictB.loving
C.singleD.hardworking
答案:
C 此处是说无法想象自己如果是单身母亲会是怎样的情景。
故选C项。
12.A.stickB.devote
C.absorbD.involve
答案:
D“involvesb.in...”是固定搭配,意为“忙于……”。
此处意为“当我忙于工作的时候……”。
13.A.livesB.study
C.homeworkD.relationship
答案:
A 根据下一段可知,正是由于周围亲人朋友的帮助,作者的家和孩子的生活(lives)才没有受到很大的影响。
14.A.wokeB.stepped
C.putD.got
答案:
Bsteppedup本意为“走上前来,站出来”,此处可视为其引申意“采取行动准备帮助做某事或分担责任”。
这里指作者的丈夫总是“站出来(准备)”帮助作者照顾孩子和处理家务。
15.A.beforeB.since
C.whileD.if
答案:
C 在作者的丈夫Zeb出差期间,作者的母亲过来陪她待了几个星期。
while引导时间状语从句时,表示“在……期间”,后面常接延续性动词或状态动词。
16.A.bedroomB.yard
C.roadD.house
答案:
D 根据下一句中的“fillsmyhousewith...”可知,Velma不仅将家里(house)清理得比作者更干净,而且让这个家庭充满了正能量。
17.A.luckilyB.gladly
C.importantlyD.diligently
答案:
C 上半句提到的是Velma给这个家庭带来的外在的变化,而下半句提到的是精神方面的变化,所以使用importantly(更重要的是),符合语境。
18.A.angryB.pleased
C.relaxedD.discouraged
答案:
D 根据空格前面的“fillsmyhousewithpositiveenergy”可知,Velma使作者家里充满了正能量,让作者不再感到沮丧(discourage)。
19.A.deserveB.struggle
C.keepD.continue
答案:
B 根据生活经验,上班的那些父母们都在“奋力地/艰难地”(struggle)想在工作和家庭之间寻求一种平衡。
20.A.effortB.knowledge
C.supportD.judgement
答案:
C 根据下一句的提示可知,作者在此处是要强调,没有来自方方面面的支持(support),那种平衡是不可能存在的。
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
Allright!
Enoughcookies,cola,andchips!
Itseemsthatjunkfoodisallthatthechildrenwanttoeatthesedays.Televisioncontrolstheirtastes.Thekidsseewellknownpeopleeatingpotatochips,candyandotherprocessed
food,andtheywanttobeliketheirheroes.Howdotheydoit?
Theyeatthesamefood.IwishthereweremorecharacterslikeoldPopeye,thesailor,whoatespinachandnotFrenchfries.
NowIexpectmychildrentoeathealthyfoodbecauseIlikebrownrice(糙米),beans,andfreshvegetables.I'mgladtocooktraditionalmealsofmeatandpotatoesforthem.Ireallycan'tbetooupsetwith
thekidsbecausemostadultsaren'tcarefulaboutwhattheyeat.
Theothernight,mywifeandIwenttoapartywheretherewasplentytodrinkbutverylittleforustoeat.Theyservedhotdogs,withallthosepreservatives(防腐剂),andhamburgerswerefilledwithchemicalssothattheylookedbetter.Besidesthemeat,theyhadsugarfilledcookiesandcake,andofcourse,chips.
Idon'twanttheworldtochangebecauseofme,butIthinkthatpeopleshouldrealizethattherearealternativestoeatingmeat.TheyalwaystellmethatIprobablydon'tgetmyessential
proteins(蛋白质).IfeelbetterthaneverandI'msurethatit'sbecauseI'mavegetarian(素食主义者).Iwouldreallyliketoseemoretelevisionadvertisementswhichshowthebenefitsofgood,healthy,andnaturalfood.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇议论文。
文章讲述了作者对垃圾食品的认识,对现在孩子在电视广告的影响下喜欢吃垃圾食品表示了担忧,建议电视广告多推广健康食品。
1.Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthat________.
A.thechildrenliketohavefriedchickenonly
B.thekidsprefertohavecolddrinksbutnotjunkfood
C.cannedfoodistheonlyonethatthekidsenjoymost
D.thechildrenlikenothingbetterthanjunkfood:
cookiesandchips
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由文章第一段第二、四句可知孩子们喜欢吃的似乎都是垃圾食品。
2.Hamburgerslookbetter________.
A.buttastebad
B.becausetheyaretreatedwithchemicals
C.sothenarratorprefersthemtohotdogs
D.andthenarratorexpectsthechildrentoeatthem
答案:
B 细节理解题。
从文章第三段第二句可知,汉堡包中加了化学制剂以使其外表美观,故选B。
3.Thenarratorisavegetarian,sopeopledoubtverymuch________.
A.whyhegoestotheparty
B.whetherhegetsenoughprotein
C.whetherheishealthyandstrong
D.whetherheallowshischildrentoeatmeat
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句“TheyalwaystellmethatIprobablydon'tgetmyessentialproteins(蛋白质).”可知答案为B。
1.processv.加工,处理
2.essentialadj.基本的,必要的
beupsetwith生……的气;对……感到不快
B
Givingyourchildachocolatebarforhimtofinishhismathshomeworkisanexcellentidea,accordingtoresearcherswhoclaimthattheyummy
treatcouldimprovethebrain'sabilitytodothemost“dreadful”subject.Thestudy,presentedattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyannualconference,isgreatnewsforstudentswhobingeon(暴食)chocolatewhenrevisingforexams.
Forthestudy,30volunteerswereaskedtocountbackwardsingroupsofthreefromanumberbetween800and999createdbyacomputer.Thefindingsshowthattheycoulddothecalculationsmorequicklyandmoreaccurately
aftertheyhadbeengiventhecocoadrink.
However,thesamewasnottruewhenthegroupwasaskedtocountbackwardsingroupsofseven,whichtheresearchersdescribedasamorecomplextask,requiringaslightlydifferentpartofthebrain.Thefindingsalsoshowthatthevolunteersdidnotgetastireddoingthecalculationsiftheyhadbeengiventhecocoadrink,despitebeingaskedtodothemoverandoverforanhour.Theflavanols(黄烷醇)workbyincreasingtheflowofbloodintothebrain.Darkchocolatecontainshigherquantitiesof
thechemicalthanplainormilkchocolate.ProfDavidKennedyatNorthumbriaUniversitysaidthatchocolatecouldbebeneficialformentallychallengingtasks.Theresearchersgavethevolunteersatotalof500mgofflavanol.Althoughtheamountwastoogreattobefoundnaturallyinthediet,researcherssaidthatpeopleshouldensurethattheyhavelotsofflavanols.“Themorefruitandvegetablesandthingsthatarehighinflavanols,thebetterthatisforyourbraininthelongrun
.”
4.Theresearcherstendtothinkthat________.
A.chocolateisgoodforchildren'shealth
B.deliciousfoodimprovesthebrain'sability
C.mathsisdifficultforchildrentolearn
D.allstudentslikeeatingchocolateforexams
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的关键信息“themost‘dreadful’subject”可知,数学对孩子们来说是难学的一门功课。
5.Howdidthevolunteers'calculationsgetimprovedafterthedrink?
A.Hotdrinkhelpsstudentsoperatecomputersfaster.
B.Hotdrinkislikelytospeedupthebrain'sactivity.
C.Theflavanolshelpmorebloodflowintothebrain.
D.Theflavanolsarechemicalsthatmakepeoplerelaxed.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句“Theflavanols(黄烷醇)workbyincreasingtheflowofbloodintothebrain.”可知,黄烷醇能够促进大脑的血液循环。
6.Whichofthefollowingcontainsthemostflavanols?
A.Darkchocolate.B.Plainchocolate.
C.Milkchocolate.D.Fruit.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第三段第四句“Darkchocolatecontainshigherquantitiesofthechemicalthanplainormilkchocolate.”以及倒数第二句中的“theamountwastoogreattobefoundnaturallyinthediet”可知,黑巧克力的黄烷醇含量最高。
7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.flavanolscanhelpsolvemorecomplexproblems
B.lowerdosesofflavanolhavenoeffectonthebrain
C.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesinsteadofchocolate
D.studentsshouldhaveenoughflavanolsinthedailydiet
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句可知,学生们应该从日常饮食中获取足够的黄烷醇,因为这样从长期来看是对大脑有益处的。
1.yummyadj.美味的
2.accuratelyadv.准确地
1.quantitiesof大量的
2.inthelongrun从长远来看
Ⅲ七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asyou'rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.__1__
Pickarace
Havingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.__2__Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsne
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