上海市崇明区届高三高考一模英语试题含听力练习版.docx
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上海市崇明区届高三高考一模英语试题含听力练习版.docx
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上海市崇明区届高三高考一模英语试题含听力练习版
崇明区2022届第一次高考模拟考试试卷
英语
考试时间120分钟,满分140分。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A
Abankclerk.B.Ashopassistant.
C.Anairhostess.D.Ahotelreceptionist.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.D.$30.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Buysomeingredientsforthesalad.B.Waitforthewomantoreturn.
C.Handthestoreovertothewoman.D.Makeashoppinglist.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Itdoesn’ttakelongtodrivethere.
B.Hehasmemorizedeverypartofthedrive.
C.Hedoesn’twanttodriveanymore.
D.TheroadtoBridgeporthasjustbeenopened.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Theticketwasexpensive.B.Hedidn’tbuytheticket.
C.Theticketshavebeensoldout.D.Hedoesn’tknowthepriceoftheticket.
6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.DeliverthenotebooktoCathy.B.LookforCathy’snotebook.
C.AskCathytoexplainthechemistrynotes.D.AskCathyfortheman’snotebook.
7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Hehopestograduatebeforethesummer.
B.Thewomanwon’tbeabletokeepupthepace.
C.Thewomanwillgraduateaftertheman.
D.Hedoesn’twanttoattendschoolyearround.
8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.He’lljointhebandsoonerorlater.
B.Hehadabadtimeintheschoolband.
C.Hequitthebandforacademicreasons.
D.He’sstillamemberoftheschoolband.
9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Themanisusedtocoldweather.
B.TheweatherinOctobershouldbewarmer.
C.Themandisbelievestheweatherforecast.
D.Theweatherthisweekendwillremainwarm.
10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A.Hisprojectcouldn’tcontinueduetothegovernment.
B.Hedidn’tneedanysupportfromthegovernment.
C.Hisproject’sfinancialproblemhasbeensolved.
D.Hehasalreadystoppedhisprojecthalfway.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11
A.Manyleadersareanxiousabouttheirteam’sproductivity.
B.Employeesarehappierwhentheyworkfromhome.
C.Moreandmorepeopleprefertoworkathomenow.
D.Workingremotelyimprovesemployees’productivity.
12.
A.4%.B.18%.C.38%.D.58%.
13.
A.Itcanstrengthentheirleadership.B.Itcanhelpthemmanagetheirtime.
C.Itcanrelievethemofsomeconcern.D.Itcancausethemtosethighergoals.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.
A.Theimportanceofbeestoagriculture.
B.Thefactorsincausingthedeclineofbees.
C.Thereasonsforchoosingadayforbees.
D.Thewaystoincreasethediversityofbees.
15.
A.Thechangeintheirfoodforms.B.Thedisappearanceoftheirhomes.
C.Thelossofsomeplants.D.Thepoorharvestinagriculture.
16.
A.Raisingawarenessofprotectingbees.B.Keepingmorepeopleawayfrombees.
C.Inspiringmoreartworksaboutbees.D.Encouragingprofessorstokeepbees.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17.
A.Howtobookamovieticket.B.Whomtoseeamoviewith.
C.Whethertoseeamovie.D.Wheretoseeamovie.
18.
A
Ithasbeenwidelycriticized.B.Ithasreceivedgoodcomments.
C.Ithasatotallydifferentstyle.D.Ithasbeenreviewedmanytimes.
19.
A.Itcreatesbetteratmosphere.B.Helikesthecompanyofstrangers.
C.Itismuchmorerelaxing.D.HedislikesMarvel’soldmovies.
20.
A.Shefeltverytired.B.Shetriedtoavoidthetallguy.
C.SheneededsomesleepD.She’dliketoseethetinydetails.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ArtistsShowConcernforEnvironmentatSmithsonianCraftShow
TheUnitedNationssaysmorethanonemillionplantandanimalspeciesarelikelytodieoutbecauseofhumanactivity.Thatthreat____21____theenvironmentandconcernsaboutclimatechangeinfluencedpeopleattendingtheSmithsonianCraftShowlastmonth.Theshowgaverecognitiontoartists____22____(create)environmentallysustainableworks.
TheSmithsonianCommitteeismadeupofvolunteersfromtheWashington,D.C.area.JoannSymonsisthegroup’spresident.“Inrecentyears,we’venoticedthattheartistsinourshowshavebeenworkingwithmorerenewablematerialsandmethods____23____areenvironmentallysafe.That’s____24____we’vedecidedthatwewillrewardthoseeffortsbyofferingaSustainabilityAwardeveryyearatourshow,”saidSymons.
Attheshowlastmonth,120artistsfromacrosstheUnitedStatespresentedworksofartin12differentmaterials.Twenty-oneartistsmettherequirementsforsustainability.Bydoingso,theywontheright____25____(compete)fortheHonoringtheFutureSustainabilityAward.Thewinnerreceivedaprizeof1,000dollars.
MaryJaegercreatesherworksofartinanearly100-year-oldfactorybuildinginBrooklyn,NewYork.Shemakesartworksthat____26____bewornasclothing.Itcombinesthetime-honoredqualitiesofJapanesetextileswithmodernWesterndesigns.Jaegerwonthe“HonoringtheFutureSustainabilityAward”forhersilkcreations.Shemakesthembyhand,combiningearlierprojectswithmaterials____27____(leave)over.Theartistsaid,“____28____IlookatthesebeautifulsilksthatIhaveacquiredovertheyearsofdesigning,Iwantedtorepurposethemintosomethingthatwastrulybeautiful,butcompletelydifferentthantheoriginalproduct...”
FranDubrowski____29____(head)HonoringtheFuture,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesthesustainabilityaward.Shesaidthegroup_____30_____(set)uptotakeadvantageofthepowerofarttoeducateandengagethepubliconclimatechange.
SectionB
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.awardedB.contemporaryC.demandD.emittedE.exploreF.exposure
G.inevitableH.protectiveI.tragicJ.undertakeK.unmatched
PraiseforPioneersinScience
InmemoryofMarieCurieonherbirthdayonSaturday,theofficialwebsiteoftheNobelPrizepostedaphotographofhernotebooksaying,“MarieCuriediedofaplasticanaemia(再生障碍性贫血)on4July1934,aresultofyearsof___31___toradiationthroughherwork.Eventodayherlaboratorynotebookfrom1899-1902,isradioactiveandwillbefor1,500years.”
ThetalesofMarieandotherscientistsofhertimeareinsomesensevery___32___.
WilhelmConradRoentgen,aprofessorofphysicsattheWuerzburgUniversityinGermany,discoveredX-rayin1895.Ayearlater,AntoineHenriBecquerelfoundthatsomenaturalsubstances___33___rays,too.Later,Marieandherphysicisthusband,PierreCurie,gaveitaname,radioactivity.
However,theharmfuleffectsofradioactivitywerenotdiscovereduntildecadeslater.Marieandher___34___scientistsdealtwithradioactivesubstancesfordecadesusinglittleornoprotection.
Marie’sdeathisareminderabouttheriskspioneersinscience___35___.Itwasonlyafterpeoplehandlingradioactivesubstancesbegantogetsimilardiseasesthatmedicalexpertsaskedpeopletouseprotection.Today,medicalhealthworkersandpatientswearheavy___36___coversduringX-rays.
Itisalmost___37___thatthoseexploringnewfrontiers(前沿)forscienceareexposingthemselvestounknowndangers.Thereisa(n)___38___forbetterprotectionforthepioneers,butthatisnotpossibleuntilthedangersarefullyknown.
Forexample,thespacesuitsastronautswearprotectthemagainstradiation.However,onlytimewilltelliftherearesomeotherunknowndangersthattheyneedtoprotectthemselvesagainst.
Thecontributionsandsacrificesbysuchpioneerstothefieldofscienceare___39___anddeservingofourrespect.Becausethepioneersnotonly____40____newfrontiers,butalsohelpusbetterprotectourselvesfromunknownenvironments.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Weallknowthedangersofadietthat’shighinfat.ButanewstudyfromresearchersattheTokyoMedicalandDentalUniversity(TMDU)inJapanhasnowfoundhavingafat-heavydietcanalso___41___hairloss.
Intheaveragehealthyadult,thehairfolliclestemcells(HFSCs)(毛囊干细胞)___42___themselvesregularly,whichiswhyyourhairgrowsbackwhenyoucutitandalsowhyitbecomeslonger.Aswithmostthingsinthehumanbody,though,agingdoesn’tdotheHSFCsany___43___.Asyougetolder,thestemcellslosetheirabilitytoreproduceas___44___astheyoncedid,leavingthehairtothinand/orfallout.
InthestudycarriedoutbyTMDU’sdepartmentofstemcellbiology,micethathadbeengivenahigh-fatdiet(HFD)weremoresubjecttoinflammatory(炎症的)responsesinthebodywhich,___45___,blockedfollicleregeneration,leadingtohairloss.Whatwassurprisingwas
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