江苏宝应高三第一次重点英语.docx
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江苏宝应高三第一次重点英语.docx
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江苏宝应高三第一次重点英语
江苏宝应2019年高三第一次重点-英语
2018届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
〔说明:
全卷共七大题,不含听力,总分值120分,答题时间120分钟。
答案全部写在答题纸上。
〕
第一卷〔共三大题,总分值65分〕
I.单项填空〔共15小题,每题1分,计15分〕
1.Accordingtoanannuallist______byYahoo,peopleweremostinterestedinfindinginformationontheoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2017.
A.removedB.reviewedC.relievedD.released
2.Theteacherhasa______togetofftopic;sometimesitisdifficultforstudentstomakeoutwhatheissaying.
A.concernB.determinationC.tendencyD.intension
3.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished_______withfarmingmethods.
A.dealingB.todealC.tobedealtD.beingdealt
4.Lastmonth,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from_______effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
5.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?
—Noperson_______bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.
A.willB.mayC.shallD.must
6.—Fined¥100!
Youknowyou______100KManhour,don'tyou?
—No,officer.Ican'thavebeen.Thiscardoesn'tdo80.
A.aredrivingB.havedrivenC.haddrivenD.weredriving
7.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow._______,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstocometotheparty.
A.EventhoughB.AnyhowC.IfsoD.Instead
8.tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.
A.HavingexposedB.Beingexposed
C.ExposedD.Afterbeingexposed
9.Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously_______nopointinstaying.
A.wereB.tobeC.beingD.having
10.—Well,you’dbetterbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon’tgotogether.
—_______Iwearitwithanothershirt?
A.HowdoyoulikeB.DoyoumeanC.WhatifD.Howabout
11.—WhatasuccessfulSpringFestivalGala(春晚)!
WhosaidaprovincialTVstationcouldn’tmakeit?
—_________.
A.Let’skillthefattedcalfB.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
C.PracticemakesperfectD.Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor
12.—Nancy,haveyougoneoveryourlessonsafterschool?
—Notyet.
—Pleaseremember:
__________
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.
C.Strikewhiletheironishot.D.Greatmindsthinkalike.
13.—Mum,IcanfindabetterjobifIgotoalargercity,maybe.
—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.
A.OnecannotputbacktheclockB.Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor
C.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.Betterlatethannever
14.—Doyoumeanthatheshouldprepareforhisexamoneyearinadvance?
—Sure.Anyway,.
A.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.Betterlatethannever
C.agoodbeginningishalfdoneD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm
15.—Whataboutstoppingourworkandhavingarest?
—________.
A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Letmesleeponit.
C.Keepitup!
D.Itdepends
II.完形填空〔共20小题,每题1分,计20分〕
Doyourememberlastsummer,whenangrytravelerswereurgingthegovernmenttodosomethingaboutairlinecustomerservice?
Airlines16toimprove,andtheyadoptednewstandardsjustbeforeChristmas17asanothersummernears,plentyof18travelersdon’tseemuchimprovementincustomer19overall.
Thismonth,theDepartmentofTransportation’s(DOT)officewillpublishitsfirstcritical20onwhetherairlinesare21theirpromises.Onesurveysuggestsproblems:
thenumberof22totheDOTaboutthetop10airlinesinthefirst23rose89%fromayearago.
Hitlastsummerbypassengercomplaintsandthethreatofconsumer-protectionlawsbythe24,14airlines25toadoptasetofbasiccustomer-servicestandardscalledCustomersFirst.The“12promises”topassengerswereintroduced26amajorefforttoimproveservice.Sincethen,airlineshavebeenredesigningwebsites,retrainingemployeesandupgradingtechnology.
Recently,DOTinspectorgeneralKennethMead,atMcCain’srequest,sent20examinerstoairportsto27whethereachairlineisdoingwhatitpromised.Meadwarnstravelersshouldn’t28toomuch.Mostofthepromisesare29bettercommunicationwithcustomers,notproblemswithflights.
“Passengersshouldshowmoreunderstandingtoairlinesabouttheir30tobetterairservice.”SpokeswomanShellySassonsays.“Andwhen31aremade,ittakesalongtimeforthemtobenoticed,”shesays.
Now,theeffortsmaybeworking.Duringthefirstquarter,Deltahadthesecond-lowestrateofcomplaintsamongthe3210carriers.33,itsrate,alongwithothercarriers’,isupfromlastyear.McCainandotherlawmakerssaytheremaybea34topassnewconsumer-protection35.
16.A、promisedB、managedC、hopedD、refused
17.A、SoB、ButC、MerelyD、Even
18.A、skilledB、experiencedC、tiredD、puzzled
19.A、flightB、opinionC、serviceD、travel
20.A、newsB、informationC、doubtD、article
21.A、honoringB、makingC、givingD、improving
22.A、problemsB、travelersC、passengersD、complaints
23.A、quarterB、yearC、monthD、summer
24.A、customerB、companyC、governmentD、public
25.A、wishedB、agreedC、rememberedD、failed
26.A、toB、forC、asD、by
27.A、explainB、discussC、discoverD、check
28.A、travelB、expectC、complainD、suggest
29.A、aimedatB、consideredasC、joinedtoD、madefrom
30.A、difficultyB、situationC、realityD、efforts
31.A、suggestionsB、rulesC、decisionsD、improvements
32.A、largeB、firstC、topD、bad
33.A、StillB、ThereforeC、InsteadD、Meanwhile
34.A、possibilityB、needC、chanceD、use
35.A、examinationsB、serviceC、lawsD、reports
III.阅读理解〔共15小题,每题2分,计30分〕
A
Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage〔ROSLA〕hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.
Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.
Unfortunatelywenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-olds.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.
Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5,000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.
Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthattheytendtosay,“it’suptoyou”.
36.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren________.
A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschoolB.thesamechancesinsociety
C.therighttoabetterschoolD.higherscoresinintelligencetests
37.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat________.
A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversity
B.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducation
C.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselectedbythesystem
D.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell
38.Workingclasschildrenarethoughttobeatadisadvantagebecause________.
A.manyofthecleveronesleaveschoolearly
B.fewergotouniversitythaneverbefore
C.morethanhalfleaveschoolwhentheyare16
D.fewerboysthangirlsstayatschoolafter16
39.Manychildrenleaveschoolearlybecause________.
A.theirsocialbackgroundmakesthemunhappy
B.theyhavetogivesomethingtotheirfamily’sincome
C.theirschoolisadullandunhappyplace
D.theirparentsdon’tallowthemtomaketheirowndecisions
40.Thisarticleshowsthatequalopportunityineducation________.
A.isathingofthepastB.hasnotyetbeenachieved
C.isthereforthosewhodeserveitD.hasgreatlyimprovedoursociety
B
Acrosstheglobe,single-parenthomesareontherise.IntheUS,the2000census(人口普查)showed24.8millionornearly24percentofthenation's105.5millionhouseholds,weretraditionaltwo-parenthomes.Bycomparison,9.8millionhouseholdsor9.8millionofallUShouseholdswereheadedbyanadultraisingachildalone.The1990censusshowed26percentofhomeswereledbyamarriedmotherandfather,and8percentofhomeswereledbyasingeparent.
Similarincreasesoccurredinothercountries.IntheUK,lone-parentfamilyhomesincreasedfrom3.3percentin1990to5.5percentin1999.SingleparenthouseholdsinAustraliarosefrom5.8percentin1990to7.6percentinl999.Belgiumsawtheincreasefrom1.8percentto2.7duringthesameperiodoftime.Thesecountriestendtohavegreateracceptanceofsingleparentingbecausetherearefewernearbyfamilymemberstodisapprove,Riche,aCensusBureaudirector,said.
JustasintheUS,thosechangesraisednewquestionsabouthowinvolvedgovernmentshouldbeinhelpingsingle-parentfamilies.Someresearchsuggestschildrenraisedintwo-parentfamiliesarebetteroffthanthosewhodependonone.
“Thepositionofone-parentfamiliesinanycountryisverymuchagender(性别)issue-women'sopportunities,especiallyworking-classwomenonlowincome,”saidSueChen,coordinator(协调员)oftheSingleActionParentsNetworkinEngland.
41.Notconsideringtheexactnumberofthesingle-parentfamilies,whichcountrysawthefastestriseratein1999,comparedwith1990?
A.UK.B.Australia.C.America.D.Belgium.
42.Whatisthecauseoftheriseofsingle-parentfamiliesacrosstheglobe?
A.Thenearbyfamilymembershaveafavorableopinion.
B.Aloneparentiswelloffenoughtosupporthis/herchildren.
C.Alotofproblemshavearisenintwo-parentfamilies.
D.Wecannotgetenoughprovinginformationfromthetext.
43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheincreaseofsingle-parentfamiliesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itwillsomewhatlimitthegrowingpopulationofyoungergeneration.
B.Governmentsshouldtakeactionsaboutthesocialproblemsbroughtaboutbyit.
C.Single-parentfamiliesarenotlookeddownuponinanycountrymentionedhere.
D.Generallyspeaking,thesingleparentsneedn’tworrysincetheyarehighlypaid.
C
For£400000,CraigVenter,whohelpedtoworkoutthehumangenome(基因组)—man’sgeneticcode—planstoprovidedetailsofallaperson’sgeneswithinaweek.Armedwithsuchinformation,theindividualwouldbeabletocheckformutations(基因突变)linkedwithillnessessuchascancerandAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).Venter,anAmerican,isspendingsomemoneyonthenewequipment,whichwilloffertheservicefromlaterthisyear.IndividualswillgetaCDgivingafulldescriptionofalltheirgenestopassontotheirnextgenerations.BanksofDNAsequencingmachines(测序仪)andcomputerswilldothework,showingtheincreasingpowerofmoderngenetics.Bycomparison,ittookscientists15yearstoworkoutthemapofthehumangenome,publishedinFebruary2001
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