江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案任务型阅读.docx
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江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案任务型阅读.docx
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江苏泰州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案任务型阅读
任务型阅读
一.阅读理解(共6小题)
1.(2016•泰州)
Summerschools
Summervacationmeanslongdays,sleepinginorenjoyingthesummersun.Itisquitetrueforstudentstoenjoyarestafteralonganddifficultyear.Butmoreandmoreparentsfeartheirkidsforgettingalotofknowledge,sotheysendtheirchildrentosummerschools.Becausesummerschoolscanhelpchildrengoovertheknowledgethattheyhavelearntduringtheschoolyear.
Insummerschools,studentsprobablystudyinamorerelaxingsituationandcancomeupwithinterestingtopicsfordiscussionwiththeirteachers.Usually,thenumberofstudentsattendingsummerschoolsissmaller,sothisgivesthemagoodchancetoconnectwithotherstudentsandteachersbetter.Ifastudenthasfailedacourse,summerschoolsmayhelphimorher.Moreover,theyarebuildingtheircreativity(创造力)andimagination(想象力)aswellaslearningsocialskills.
Ontheotherhand,summerschoolsbringchildrenproblemsatthesametime.Ittakeschildrenthewholesummervacationtolearnwithoutplaying.Thatistoolong.Asaresult,itmaymakethemlessinterestedinschoolduringthecomingyear.
Formanystudents,takingsummerclassescanbeatiringexperience.Teachersteachthesubjectstooquickly.whichonlyharmsthewholeeducationofstudents.Summerschoolsareusuallyexpensive.Theyusuallyofferonlyafewsubject.Somanystudentshavetotakeclassesthattheydon'tlike.
Asummerschoolcanbeagoodchanceforstudentswhoneedit,butitcanbedifficultforstudentswhoneedarest.SOyoucandecidewhetherasummerschoolissuitableforyourchildren.
Title
Summerschools
(51) Advantages
Summerschoolshelpkidsgooveralotof(52) knowledge thattheyhavelearnt.
Studentsinsummerschoolsfeelmorerelaxedinthesituation.
Theycanthinkofinterestingtopicsto(53) discuss withtheirteachers.
Withthesmallnumberofstudents,summerschoolsgivestudentsagood(54) chance toconnectwithotherstudentsandteachers.
Summerschoolsmaybehelpfulforthestudentswhohas(55) failed acourse.
Summerschoolshelpstudentsbuildtheircreativityandimaginationandlearnsocialskills.
Disadvantages
Childrenspendthewholesummervacation(56) learning withoutplaying.
Summerschoolsmaymakestudentsless(57) interested inschoolduringthecomingyear.
Teachingtoofastisharmfulforthewhole(58) education ofstudents
Summerschoolsusually(59) cost toomuchmoney.
Somestudentsaremadetotakeclassestheydislike
Conclusion
Youcandecide(60) whether tosendyourchildrentosummerschoolsornot.
【解答】51:
Advantages推理判断题通过分析表格可知,这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊,由下框的"Disadvantages不利条件"可知此处为"Advantages有利条件"
52:
knowledge细节理解题根据"Becausesummerschoolscanhelpchildrengoovertheknowledgethattheyhavelearntduringtheschoolyear."可知,孩子们可以复习学过的知识,故答案为knowledge
53:
discuss细节理解题根据"cancomeupwithinterestingtopicsfordiscussionwiththeirteachers"可知,孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论.因句中词语用不定式表示目的,故此处应该用动词原形discuss
54:
chance细节理解题根据"thisgivesthemagoodchancetoconnectwithotherstudentsandteachersbetter"可知,暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会.故答案为chance
55:
failed细节理解题根据"Ifastudenthasfailedacourse,summerschoolsmayhelphimorher"可知,暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助,故答案为failed
56:
learning推理判断题根据"Ittakeschildrenthewholesummervacationtolearnwithoutplaying"可知,学生们把时间都花费在了学习上.因句中使用的是spend,spend+时间+doingsth.所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending.
57:
interested细节理解题根据"itmaymakethemlessinterestedinschoolduringthecomingyear."可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣,故答案为interested
58:
education细节理解题根据"Teachersteachthesubjectstooquickly.whichonlyharmsthewholeeducationofstudents"可知,教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害.故答案为education
59:
cost细节理解题根据"Summerschoolsareusuallyexpensive."可知,暑假班通常会花费太多的前,花费:
cost,故答案为cost
60:
whether推理判断题根据"SOyoucandecidewhetherasummerschoolissuitableforyourchildren."可知,家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班.故答案为whether
2.(2014•泰州)Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon'tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.
Firstly,justadmit(承认)it.Don'tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.Don'tblameotherpeople,anddon'tcheat(欺骗)ourselves,either.
(1)Afterwemakemistakes,wecanpreventthemdisturbingusbylaughingatourselves.
Secondly,
(2)atonce.Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon'tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it'llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.Sodecidequicklyandact!
Thirdly,realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.
Andlastly,thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?
Howcanweavoid(避免)makingthesamemistakeinthefuture?
Whenweactwithamethod(方法)togetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon't,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.
51.把
(1)句译成中文. 犯错误之后,我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们.
52.在
(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺. solveit
53.回答问题:
Whatshouldwedoifwedon'tgetagoodresultwithamethod?
Ifwedon't,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.
54.在文中找出与Ifwelearnmorefromourmistakes,wewillbecomecleverer.意思相近的
句子,并将它写在答题卡上. Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.
55.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上. Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes. .
【解答】51.犯错误之后,我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们.此句中主语为we,谓语动词为can(能够),preventsbdoing阻止某人做某事,by表示方式,laughatourselves嘲笑自己.时间为after…(在…之后).故答案为:
犯错误之后,我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们.
52.solveit根据其后的"Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit."可知这条是说为了避免让问题更加严重,我们应该快速解决,也就是马上解决.故答案为:
solveit
53.Ifwedon't,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.根据原文中"Ifwedon't,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain."可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果,那么就停止,再去思考,改变方法,再次尝试.故答案为:
Ifwedon't,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.
54.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西,我们就越聪明.表示"越…就越…"可用"The+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子"结构.故其同义句是Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.
55.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.根据下文四段"Firstly,justadmitit.""Secondly,solveitatonce.""Thirdly,realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.""Andlastly,thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes."可知下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做.所以本篇的主题句就是"当我们犯错误时该怎么去做."故答案为:
Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.
3.(2013•泰州)Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:
whydoweneedtolearnmath?
Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudents,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalled"MathAlive!
"
(1)47activitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atoneexhibitionstation,visitorscantestthataperson'sarmspan(臂展)equalstheirheight.Atanotherstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.
Theexhibitionwillvisit15USandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.Organizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimplethings,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?
Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?
That'sallmath,too.
(2)Whenyougo,youalsodolotsof.Howmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidfora25.99﹣yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?
Howwouldyoucalculatea30%discount?
Evenwhenyou'renotdoingmath,it'sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary(二进制)mathveryfast.
Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.
1.将
(1)句译成中文. 47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的.
2.在
(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺. shopping、math
3.回答问题:
Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?
Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.
4.在文中找出与Mathskillscanhelpvisitorscontroltherobotattheexhibition.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上. Visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上. Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild. .
【解答】答案:
1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的.考查翻译.47activitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylife.这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态.be+过去分词.47activities47项活动,aredesigned被设计.这里的不定式表目的.toteachkids教孩子们,howmathisused数学是如何被使用的,ineverydaylife在日常生活中,是固定词组.故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的.
2.shopping、math考查填空.根据倒数第三行句子Howmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidfora25.99﹣yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?
Howwouldyoucalculatea30%discount?
如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱?
你会如何计算一个30%的折扣?
可猜题干应该是Whenyougo____,youalsodolotsofmath___.应该是当你购物的时候,你也做大量的数学.goshopping去购物,是固定词组.of介词表示…的,后接名词.故答案为shopping、math.
3.Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子Organizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.组织者说,他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的.故答案为Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.
4.Visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.细节理解题.根据第二段第三行句子visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人.题干Mathskillscanhelpvisitorscontroltherobotattheexhibition.意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人.故答案为Visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.
5.Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.根据整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.所以喜欢数学,不是为了考试,但是它有助于构建美好的世界.可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试,而是
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