河南省焦作市高一英语上学期期末统考试题.docx
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河南省焦作市高一英语上学期期末统考试题.docx
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河南省焦作市高一英语上学期期末统考试题
河南省焦作市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期末统考试题
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后。
将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Menarebelievedtobedecision-makes.Forawoman,toberecognizedinsuchasocietyisnoteasy.However,therearemanywhobuildanameforthemselvesandproveitisnotamale-drovensociety.
OprahWinfrey(1954-present)
Broughtupbyateenagemother,single-handedly,Oprahdidnothaveaneasychildhood.However.Withherwillpowerandself-confidenershereachedhighinher.chosencareerandtodayOprahWinfreyhasnotonlyturnedin
toabillionaire,butalsowonmanyawardsand
celebraitedtitles.
FlorecnetNightingale(1820-1910)
“IntermationalNurseDay”iscelebratedeveryyearonherbirthday.Thoughbornintoarichfamily,shetookupnursingashercareerandduringtheCrimeanWar,alongwiththenursesshehadtrained,tookcareofthewoundedsoldiers.Shewasoftenseencarryingalampwhilevisitingpatientsatnightandgotthename“TheLadywiththeLamp”
KathrynBigelow(1951-present)
Shesaidshecouldneitherchangehergender(性別)norcouldshestopmakingfilm,andwesaysheshouldnotbecausesheisgoodatwhatshedoes.TheOscarshewonformovie.TheHurtL
ockerprovedthatsheisexceptionallytalented.Withthisshebecamethefirstwomanto
toreceivetheAcademyAwardforBestDirector.
AmeliaEarhart(1897-1937)
ThefirstfemalepilottoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.AmeliaEarhart.didnotwantanythingtostopherfromachievinghergoalsjustbecauseshewasawoman.Shebadthecouragetotakeupchallengesandbecameawinner.Whenshewastrying
toflyaroundtheearth,herflightwentmissingoverthecentralPacificOcean.
1.Whohasagiftformakingfilms?
A.OprahWinfrey.
B.FlorenceNightingale.
C.KathrynBigelow.
D.AmeliaEarhart.
2.WhocanwelearnaboutNightingalefromthetext?
A.Shewasborninapoorfamily.
B.Itwasshewhoinvented
thelamp.
C.Shehadapreferenceforlamp.
D.Sheoftenvisitedpatientsatnight.
3.WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhartwhenshewastryingtoflyaroundtheearth?
A.Shelostherlife.
B.Herflightgotattacked.
C.Herplanefailedtotakeoff.
D.Herplanranoutoff
url.
4.Whatdothewomenmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?
A.Theyhadahardchildhood.
B.Theyfoughtforgenderequality.
C.Theyweredevotedtotheircareers.
D.Theybecamerichthroughhardwork.
B
Bringblindistoughinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunate
ly,Srikanth'sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar.
Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-four-year-oldisthefounderCEOofBollantIndustries.
Ofcourse,gellingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachendidn'tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.
ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth'sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialneeds,schoolinHyderabad.
Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatec0mpetitions.ButSiikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereachedl0thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notonetogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecausethefirstblindstudentintheco
untryallowedtostudysciences.
Late,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,
SnkanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.
Beingdisableddoesn'tmeanbeingunable.“Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing,’IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcandoanyhing.”theyoungmansays.
5.WhyHasStikanthsenttoaspecialschool?
A.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.
B.Hecouldbetreatedequallythere.
C.Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents.
D.Hewassentawaybytheregularschool.
6.WhatcanknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext?
A.Hewasborn'sinapoorvillage.
B.Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople.
C.Hisparentswerest
rictwithhiminhisstudy.
D.Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung.
7.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?
A.Intelligentanddetermined,
B.Activeandhonest.
C.Patientandcareful.
D.Kindbutstubborn.
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ChancesAreEverywhere
B.NoChallenges,NoSuccess
C.BigDreamMakesaDifference
D.DisabilityDonesn'tMeanBeingUnable
C
ThisSundaymarkstheendofDaylightSavingTim.(DST),whichmeansyoucanenjoy
anextrahourofsleepbysimplyturningharktheclocksbyanhour.
IncreasingthelengthofthedaywasfirstsuggestedbyBenjaminFranklinin1784.However,hewasnotseriouswhenhementioneditinaIdlertotheeditoroftheJournalofParis,asawaytosavecandles.
WhenNewZealandscientistGeorgeHudsonputforwardtheideain1895,hewashopingfortwoadditionalhoursofdaylightinthespringtodohisfavorite-studyinginsects.Unfortunately,hissuggestionfellondeafears,as
didBritishWilliamWillett'swhenhecameupwithitin1907asawaytosaveelectricity.
ItwasnotuntilApril1916thatGerma
nybeganDSTtoreducetheuseofartificiallightandsavefuel.ThentheUS,Britain,andafewothercountriesfollowedshortlyafter.
However,losingandgainingthehourdoesbringsomeunintended(意外的)results.TheendofDSTcanchangethebirthorderoftwinsbornaround2:
00am.Forexample,ifthefirsttwinbabyisbornat1:
45amandthesecondone,twentyminuteslateral2:
05am,giventhataccordingtothechangedclock,thetimewouldbe1:
05am.
Trainschedulesalsogetaffectedbythischange.Passengerstravelingovemightthisweekendwillhavetoendure(忍受)anextrahourof(raveltimebecausethetrainscometoastandstillbetween2:
00amami3:
00amtostayonschedule.FortunatelyTairplanesdonot
observethesameroutine(惯例)!
Also,manybelievethetimechangehasabadeffectonpeople'shealth.However,lawmakersareunwillingtochangebecausetheextraplaytimeaffordedbythelongerdaysfollowingtheSpringDSTearnsthestate$24million.
9.Whenwasincreasingthelengthofthedayfirstputforward?
A.Inthe17thcentury.
B.Inthe18thcentury.
C.Inthe19thcentury.
D.Inthe20thcentury.
10.WhatmighttheendofDSTbring?
A.Trainswilltravelmuchfaster.
B.Flightswilltakeoffanhourlate.
C.Thebirthorderoftwinsmightbechanged.
D.Peoplemust
gotoworkanhourearlier.
11.WhatistheadvantageofDST?
A.Itcansavepeople'stime.
B.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth.
C.Itcanincreasepeople'ssleeptime.
D.Itcanincreasethecountry'sincome.
D
Yuoki,arestaurantinGermany,isnotyoureverydayall-you-can-eatbuffet(自助餐).Forstarters,thereisn'tanactualbuffett
ofillyourplaleat.Instead,customersareseatedatatableandprovidedwithiPadswhichtheycanusetoorderuptofivesmalldisheseverytenminutes.Theycaneatasmuchastheywantfor120minutes,buthavingthefoodservedatshortintervals(间隔)allowsdinerstoconstantlyassesshowhungrytheyareandorderaccordingly,preventingfoodwaste.Also,theowner,LuanGuoyu,believesoureyesarebiggerthanourstomach",sonotbeingabletoseethecookedfoodatthebuffetpreventspeoplefromorderingmorefoodthantheycanactuallyeat.
ButLuanGuoyu'smosteffectivewayoffightingfoodwaste,andtheonethathasattractedmediaattention,ishis€1($1.15)fineforfoodstillleftontheplate.“It’scalled‘all-you-can-eat’”hesays,addingthattheextrachargeisnotmeanttoincreasehisincome,
buttoactasawarningagainstwastingfood.
LuanGuoyu'ssystemisuniqueinthestateofBaden-Wurtt
emberg,butnotinGermany.Okinii,aJapanese-stylerestaurantinDusseldorf,hasalsobeenchargingcustomer,thesame€1taxforunfinishedfoodontheirplatessince2013.
Withsomanypeoplelivingontheedgeofs.anation,andfoodwastebecomingaseriousproblemindevelopedcountries,itwillbeinterestingtoseeifmorerestaurantswillstartcarryingoutthe“eatuporpayup”policy.Eveniftheygivethemoneyfromthisfinetocharity,itwouldstillhelpthemtosavemoneyindealingwithwaste,soit'sawinforeveryone.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assess”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Doubt.B.Realize.
C.Judge.D.Compare.
13.WhatwillLuanGuoyudowhenpeoplecan’tfinishthefoodontheirplates?
A.Hewillchargeth
emextramoney.
B.Hewilladvisethemtoeatupthefood.
C.Hewillaskthemtotakethefoodaway.
D.Hewillwarnthemtoorderlessfoodnexttime.
14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.VariousGermanrestaurants.
B.Theseriousnessoffoodwaste.
C.Secretsofmanagingarestaurant.
D.Specialwaystofightfoodwaste.
15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“eatuporpayup”policy?
A.Unfair.B.Funny.
C.Reasonable.D.Doubtful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoBecomeMoreConfident
Confidenceissomethinginside,whichmeansyoucan
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