高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.
Abookingcameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthataguestwouldbetravellingwithherdeaffather.Thisnotehelpedusinpreparingfortheirarrival.Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.
UponseeingthisnoteandknowingIwouldbetheonetocheckthemin,Idecidedtolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthename,Iimmediatelyrealizedwhowasstandinginfrontofme.
Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay:
"WelcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageisterrible,butplease,ifyouneedanythingduringyourstay,justletmeknowandwewillhelpyou."
Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme.Turningtothefather,IgreetedhiminASL(AmericanSignLanguage)andbeganthebitIhadlearnedforhim.HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.
Sadly,Iwasn'tworkingthedaytheycheckedout,buttheyleftagiftforme,asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonASL.Insidewasanotesaying:
"Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeeninamazingspiritsfromthetimeyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyouagiftbeforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanttomyfatherandme,andwecan'tthankyouenough.You'vemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimplegesture."
IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.
(1)Thedaughterleftanotewhenbookingthehotelinorderto__________.
A.askforspecialserviceforherself
B.givesomeusefuladvicetothehotel
C.expressgratitudetothehotelmanager
D.makeherfather'stripmorecomfortable
(2)Thedaughtercriedwhentheycheckedinbecause__________.
A.theauthor'ssignlanguagewasreallyterrible
B.herfatherwasunwillingtoliveinthathotel
C.sheappreciatedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherfather
D.theauthorwouldn'tbeworkingwhentheycheckedout
(3)Seeingthefather'sreactionduringcheck-intheauthorprobablyfelt__________.
A.thankful
B.satisfied
C.disappointed
D.regretful
(4)Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat__________.
A.theauthormadethedaughter'scheck-outsmooth
B.theauthorwasdeeplymovedbyanunexpectedgift
C.thedaughtercriedforfiveminutesbeforetheyleft
D.thedaughteraskedtheauthortolearnsignlanguage
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游,帮助他们登记的故事,因为那位父亲是个聋哑人,执着专门学了手势语"欢迎来爱尔兰",结果那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意,走得时候还送给作者礼物,并给经理写信,希望给作者加薪。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.”由于他们要在这里呆几天,他的女儿想让他的爱尔兰之行尽可能顺利。
可知,女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条,以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.”可知当他们登记入住时,女儿哭了,女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她,这让她的爸爸很开心。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第五段中的“Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.”老实说,看到他的反应就足够了。
最后几周的ASL基础学习绝对值得。
可知,看到这位爸爸很开心,作者感到了他的付出是很值得的;因此看到父亲在入住时的反应,作者可能感到很满足。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段“IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.”第二天上班时,我在储物柜里发现了这件礼物,哭了整整五分钟。
可知,作者受到这份特殊的礼物后很感动,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.
Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.
Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame. Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.
Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.
InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.
Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.
(1)Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
A. presentanargument
B. makepreparationsforstatement
C. arousereaders'interest
D. functionasabriefintroduction
(2)Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?
A. Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.
B. GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.
C. TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.
D. Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalt"ofhisbody.
(3)WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?
A. Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital. B. Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.
C. GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon. D. Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A. Strengthendetermination
B. Standupafterfailure
C. Goafterdreams D. Facedifficultybravely
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。
文章通过Glenn幸存的故事,告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败,而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。
”
(1)推理判断题。
根据第一段中Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.和Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.可知,第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。
故选D。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知,医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知,Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。
故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.“让你成功的不是你的失败,而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。
”可知本文最佳主题是B项Standupafterfailure。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇议论类阅读,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
3.阅读理解
OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!
We'redoomed!
Doomed!
NowthatI'vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it'sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment'snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.
Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.
Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.
Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?
Butthere'sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren'tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.
Thequestionis,wherecan'tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?
Howaboutwritingsongs?
Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?
Finally,it'sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?
Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.
Actually,it'stoobadsuchtechnologyisn'tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”mean?
A. Tired
B. Cautious
C. Careful
D. Anxious
(2)Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?
A. Howpassengersbehaveinit.
B. Howrobotdriversgetthelicense.
C. Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercar.
D. Howtheyrespondtowal
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