英语三级考试试题及答案解析.docx
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英语三级考试试题及答案解析.docx
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英语三级考试试题及答案解析
2018成人学士学位英语考试试题
I.Readingcomprehension
Passage1
Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonaid'shasgrownfromafamilyburger(汉堡包)
standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.
With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonaid'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonalds,calledtheBigMacIndex
(巨无霸指数).That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:
choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadon
burgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.
NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism
(沙文主义),andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand"badfood."Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.(76)(76)Nooneclaimed
responsibility.
Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sis
stillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE.
A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.
B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.
C.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.
D.McDonald'swasverysmallinscaleinthebeginning.
2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean.
A.verycrowdedB.verydean
C.existingeverywhereD.occurringfrequently
3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat.
A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople
B.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald's
C.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac
D.thelowpricesMcDonald'sbringtensofmillionsofpeoplethroughitsdoorseveryday
4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?
A.Theyorganizedastrike.
B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.
C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.
D.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.
5.In,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantin
France.
Passage2
JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory
(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,he
likedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.(76)Hewashealthyandstrong,
buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.
Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas
16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead.JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.(77)Theteampaidhimonly
$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,runningandfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.
In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:
thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1,500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldandfiledevents,withrunning,jumping,andthrowingcontests.
Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,
youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.He
justanswered,“Thanks,King.”
6.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin.
A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden
7.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowing
EXCEPT.
A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing
8.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports.
A.beforehewasnineyearsold.B.whenhewas16yearsold
C.whenhewas24yearsoldD.beforehisparentspassedaway
9.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans.
A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldevents
C.throwingD.tentrackandfieldevents
10.WhichoftheflowingisNOTTRUE?
A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.
B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.
C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.
D.In1950,ThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.
Passage3
Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagym
andworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystare
atthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?
Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesorwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.
Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.
Trainersrecommendefunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-pack
abs(六块腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.
Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areall
importantchanges.
(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintheright
direction.
11.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.
A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite
12.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.
A.mostlargegymchainsreallywantmemberstoshowupfrequently
B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry
C.regulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms
D.overweightpeoplehavetopayextratoworkoutinagym
13.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?
A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.
C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.D.Tobeabletorunlongdistances.
14.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.
B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.
C.Therearelargermirrorsonthewalls.
D.Thetraininggoalsaremorerealistic.
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises
B.TheTraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers
C.TheFitnessIndustryIsLookforNewDirections
D.SpecializationGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople
16.WhenBillcamein,Iwithmyfriends.
A.willtalkB.talkC.wastalkingD.havetalked
17.Johnmadeherhimeverythingaboutherplanforthetrip.
A.totellB.tellC.toldD.tells
18.Lucygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday,she?
A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't
19.Icanhelpwhetherweshouldgowithoutraincoats.
A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.wondered
20.Neverinherlifeinsuchanimportantparty,whereshesawsomanypopstars.
A.LisatookpartB.didLisatakepart
C.LisawastakenpartD.wasLisatakenpart
21.Theyoungman,__metusatthestationyesterday,willshowusaroundthecampusthismorning.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose
22.IamnotsurewhetherNewYorkisbiggestcityinworldornot.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a
23.Believeitornot,Mikerunsthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast
24.TheyleftLondonforNewYorkthemorningofSeptember10.
AinB.onC.atD.of
25.Jimcan'tgotoschooltodayhisillness.
A.inspiteofB.infrontofC.becauseofD.farfrom
26.Withtheofacomputer,onecandowhatwasimpossibleinthepast.
A.ageB.airC.aidD.aim
27.Iimmediately__Luke'sfatherfromthecrowdbecausetheytwolookedlikeeachothersomuch.
A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reduced
28.Afriendlyrelationshipbetweentwocountriesisoftenbasedonrespect,trust
andunderstanding.
A.lovelyB.mutualC.boldD.strict
29.Mr.Brownisn'tintheofficenow,butyoucanamessageforhim.
A.giveB.handC.tellD.leave
30.The
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