听力原文.docx
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听力原文.docx
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听力原文
TapescriptI.UnderstandingShortConversationsW:
I’veheardyou’restudyinghardnow.Canthatbetrue?
It’snothinglikeyou!
M:
Well,thisisthenewme—changedbythingsI’velearnedatcollege.Studyingishelpingmefindsuccessinmylife.I’vemadeotherchangestoo.Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
M:
WouldyoumindifIputsomesmalltreesandplantsinourhouse?
W:
What’sthepoint?
Gooutsideifyouwanttoseenature.Oh…butifyouinsist,goaheadandputtheminourroom,orinourkids’roomiftheywant.Q:
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
M:
TherearesomescientificachievementsthatIwishwecouldtakeback.W:
Ifeelthesame.AndIthinkthesplittingoftheatom,whichledtotheatomicbomb,isanachievementofthissort.Q:
Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
M:
AreyoustillreadingaboutBillGates?
Afteryou’redone,doyouthinkIcanreadthatbook?
W:
Sorry.Ialreadypromisedtolendittoourdaughter.Talktoher.She’llbebackfromworkshortly.Q:
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
W:
Ican’tbelieveit!
There’samanfromthegovernmentheretellingustopaintourhome!
Hesaysit’stoougly!
Whatnerve!
M:
That’sunbelievable.Whatrightdoeshehavetotelluswhatourhomeshouldlooklike?
Q:
Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
W:
Iwasabletolosealotofweightbyeatingbetter,butI’mstillweakandsoft.M:
Youlookallrighttome.Butyoucouldprobablybenefitfromliftingtheweightsinthegym.Orbetter,takeupswimming.Q:
Accordingtotheman,whatisthebestthingforthewomantodo?
M:
Howisitthatyou’rehereatschool?
Youcouldn’thavegottenascholarship.W:
Well,Idid,actually.Butitonlypaysasmallbit,mostofwhichIsendtomysister.Ihaveajobthatpaysformostofmystudies.Q:
Howdoesthewomanpayforhereducation?
M:
I’vebeenthinkingaboutretiringsoon.MaybethenIcandothetravelingIwant.
W:
That’sagreatidea.Butbeforeyoudo,let’ssaveupmoneyforonemoreyear.OK?
I’dliketogowithyou,andweneedmoneytospend.Q:
Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
W:
Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestachievementinthehistoryofscience?
M:
Ibelieveit’sthemoonlanding.Nothingelsehascapturedtheimaginationsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
W:
WhyshouldIcareaboutanimalspeciesdyingout?
M:
Animalsdependoneachother.Andsothedeathofoneleadstothedeathofothers.Someday,peoplewilldiebecausewefailtoprotectotheranimals.Q:
Whyshouldpeopleprotectotheranimals?
II.UnderstandingLongConversationsLongConversation1
M:
Apples,tomatoes,pears…Whatdoallthesefoodshaveincommon?
Water,that’swhat.Theyallcontainlotsofwater,andthatmakesthemtheperfectweight-lossfood.
W:
That’sright.Ifyoueatwater-rich,lower-fatfoodsyoucanloseweighteasily.Youcanstartwithabowlofsoup,haveasalad,andthenyoucanhaveasandwich.Thenyoucanbulkitupwithlotsofvegetables,andyoucanevenhavecaloriesleftforafruitsalad.Thisisalotoffood,butnotmanycalories.M:
Sixhundredcalories.W:
Sixhundredcalories,yes.
M:
OK.Let’sgobackoverit.Water-densefoodswillfillyouupandsatisfyyourhunger.That’sagoodthingwhenyou’redieting,plusthey’relowincalories.Butkeepinmind,youcandrinkaglassofwaterandgetthesameeffect.Foolingyourbodyinthiswayisalittletrickthatcanhelpyouloseweight.W:
Uh-huh.Fewercalories,butthesefoodswon’tleaveyoufeelinghungry.Still,let’sfaceit,water-densefoodsjustaren’tasconvenientassnackfoods,andoftenthey’realotmoreexpensive.Questions:
1.Whatisthispassageabout?
2.Whatmakesapplestheperfectdietfood?
3.Whatcanyoubeginyourlow-caloriemealwith?
4.Whatdoesthemancall“alittletrick”?
5.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewithwater-richfoods?
Longconversation
W:
Whereismyhairbrush?
Itwasthatdaughterofours,Lisa,wasn’tit?
Shetookmybrush!
M:
No,dear.Lisamovedoutofthehouseagesago,don’tyouremember?
Isupposeitwas15yearsago.Wehaven’tsomuchasseenLisainayearorayearandahalf.Orgottenaphonecallinthelast6months.SoIthinkit’ssafetosaythatshedidn’tstealyourbrush.W:
Well…
M:
You’reforgettingthings,love.Butdon’tworry.W:
Whynot?
M:
BecauseI’mherewithyou.W:
AndwhatifIforgetyou?
M:
ThenIwillremindyou.W:
Andifyouforgetme?
M:
Then,wemighthaveaproblem.Buttherearethingswecandotohelpuswiththis.
W:
Likewhat?
M:
Like…wecanpastephotographsonthewalls.Yeah,photographseverywhere.We’llhavephotographsofyouandmeandwordsunderneaththepicturessayingwhoweare.Youknow,husbandonthisone.W:
Andwifeonthisotherone.That’ssilly.
M:
Soyoudon’tlikeit?
W:
Likewhat?
M:
Idon’tremember.Questions:
1.Whyisthewomanupsetatthebeginningoftheconversation?
2.WhendidLisamoveoutofthehouse?
3.Whyshouldthewomanbefreeofworryaccordingtotheman?
4.Whatmightcauseaproblemforthespeakers?
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
III.CompoundDictationPassageMajorculturaldifferencesinsellingtechniquesincludetherelationshipbetweenthesalesmanandthecustomer.Asanexpertadviseshiscolleagues,“Inmanyforeigncountries,personalrelationshipsaremoreimportantthancompanyregulationsandproducts.Developingrelationshipstakestime,butitisdecisivetothesellingprocess.”Internationaltradefairshavebecomeextremelyimportantplacesforconductingbusiness.Yet,veryfewdomesticsalesorganizationsunderstandhowtotakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthattheseshowspresent.InUStradeshows,thereisanopendisplayofone’sproductsandservicesandalotoflookingbutnotbuying.However,aEuropeantradeshowisrelativelyclosed.Mostly,itisonlyopentothosewhoaretheretoconductbusiness.
Insomesocieties,thefirstthingpeoplecareaboutisquality.Inothersocieties,thefirstthingonacustomer’smindisthecostofaparticularproduct.Andinothercountries,theconcernisstyle.Thecolor,size,andquantityofitemsneedtobeconsideredinthepackagingofanyproduct.Thecolorblueisforfuneralsinsomecountries,smalleritemsarepreferredoverlargeitems,andthenumberofitemsinapackagecanbecriticalwhentryingtomarketit.Thus,wemustconsiderthesethingswhenwedobusinessabroad.
TapescriptI.UnderstandingShortConversationsW:
There’saschooloutsideoftownthatoffersaninterestinglanguageprogram.M:
Yeah.I’veheardaboutthis.AfriendofmineenteredtheprogramandisnowawonderfulEnglishspeaker.Youknow,I’llbelieveanythingIseework.Q:
Whydoesthemanbelieveinthelanguageprogram?
M:
AmanontelevisionsaidthatAmericaisaChristiannation.Isthattrue?
W:
Notatall!
ThoughmanyAmericansareChristianandmanyofthemgotochurchregularly,theUShasnoofficialreligion.Q:
Whatdoesthewomanthink?
M:
WouldyoumindifIputsomesmalltreesandplantsinourhouse?
W:
What’sthepoint?
Gooutsideifyouwanttoseenature.Oh…butifyouinsist,goaheadandputtheminourroom,orinourkids’roomiftheywant.
Q:
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
M:
Youalwaysseemsohardatwork.Maybeyoushouldhireareceptionisttohelp.W:
Ialreadyhave3ofthem,4assistants,andthetwoofficesfilledwith20staffmemberseach.AndI’mstillbusy,evenwiththeirhelp!
Q:
Howmanyreceptionistsdoesthewomanhave?
W:
Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasebringmeanotherglassofwater?
Myfoodwasratherdry.M:
I’msorry.Buttheplaceisclosednow.IneedyoutopayyourbillsoIcancleanupandthengohome.I’vegotasickfriendwaitingforme.Q:
Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?
M:
Ifmygirlfriendcalls,tellherI’mnothere.AllIwannadonowisturnontheTVandcrash.W:
Norelaxingforyou,youngman.You’vegottospendtimewithyourdad.He’sbehindthehousewithyoursisterswaitingforyou.Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
W:
Howhasyourlifechangedsinceyoustartedexercisingeverydayafterwork?
M:
Toomanywaystocount!
Butthebiggestsurprisewashowotherslookatme.PeoplerespectmemorenowthatI’mhealthy.Q:
Whatwasthebiggestsurprisefortheman?
M:
Isyoursonstilltalkingaboutbecomingageneticresearcher?
W:
Myson?
Youmean,OURson.Youcan’tdisownhimjustbecausehewantstostudyafieldthatyoudisagreewith.
Q:
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
W:
Pleasedon’trushme.I’veworkedalldayandfeelverytired.OK?
M:
Sorry.ButIreallywantyoutomeetmydad.He’sagreatinventor,andIthinkyou’llbeveryinterestedinhim.
Q:
Whydoesthemanwanttohurry?
W:
Iwasafraidoftalkingtoyouaboutyourhealth.ButIthinkit’sbecomeaproblem.M:
YouandDadshouldleavemealone!
Whydon’tyoubothermysister?
I’mnotyouronlyfatchild,youknow!
Q:
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
II.UnderstandingLongConversationsLongconversationW:
WheneverIhearpeopletalkaboutthefightinthe60sand70sforcivilrights,they’realwaystalkingaboutblackpeople.Wasthismovementonlyconcernedaboutblacks?
M:
Haveyouaskedyourteacheraboutthis?
W:
Notyet.Ihopedtofindoutwhatyouthought.Afterall,youwerepartofthemovement,fightingfortherightsofourpeople.M:
Iwas,alongwithyourmother,andthat’swhereImether.AndIthinkwedidsomegoodthings.Butno,themovementwasn’tjustaboutourpeople.Womenweretryingtogetrightsaswell.Andtheyforcedthegovernmenttorespondbypassinglaws—theFederalEqualPayActin1963andothers.TheEqualRightsAmendmentwaspassedb
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