九年级阅读理解培优训练.docx
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九年级阅读理解培优训练.docx
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九年级阅读理解培优训练
九年级阅读理解培优训练
A
Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.
ButdoyouknowtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路线)?
Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission(传送)routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShaanxiprovinceandendsinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Besidessilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gems,andfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.
TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoads.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.
Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.Now,beginninginAugust,anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,runsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.
1.WheredoestheSilkRoadstartandend?
A.Xi’anandWesternEuropeB.Xi’anandEasternEuropeC.DunhuangandEasternEurope
2.ManythingswerecarriedtoChinafromthewestalongtheSilkRoadexcept______.
A.sesameB.silkC.gems
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Silkwasoncecarriedalongtheroad,soitwasnamedtheSilkRoad.
B.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.C.TheSilkRoadisabout1400yearsold.
4.Accordingtothepassage,theSilkRoadismeaningfulNOTbecause______.
A.itconnectedChinawiththeoutsideworldB.itwasthelongestroadintheworld
C.it’soneoftheculturaltransmissionroutes
5.Wecaninferfrompassagethat_____.
A.nowtouristscantravelalongtheSilkRoadbytrain
B.theSilkRoadwastheonlyroutetospreadcultureinhistory
C.Chinadidn’tbenefitfrom(从……中收益)theSilkRoad
BBCBA
任务传记类
A
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?
"askedoneofthevisitors."Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
"theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!
"
Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.istheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
小题1:
Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A.Heboughtaglassjar.
B.Hestartedtodigahole.
C.Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
小题2:
Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A.Hewassilly.
B.Hewasstrict.
C.Hewasstrong-minded.
小题3:
Whendidtheboyfindthestones?
A.Beforehemettheolderboys.
B.Whenhewantedtogiveupdigging.
C.Aftertheolderboyslaughedathim.
小题4:
Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A.Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B.Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.
C.Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
小题5:
Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A.EnjoyingtheProcess
B.HowtoAchieveGoals
C.AJourneythroughtheEarth
BACCA
B
Dr.AlbertSchweitzerwasajungledoctorinAfrica.HewasborninFrance.Hehadlearnedtoplay
thepianosincehewasfiveandhewasaverygoodmusician.Hedecidedtobeadoctorwhenhewas30
yearsold.Thenhestudiedmedicineforeightyears.Afterthat,heaskedtobesenttoAfricain1913.
Dr.SchweitzertookbigboxesofmedicinewithhimtoAfrica.Hehadtogothroughalotofdangerous
places.Atfirstthenewwhitedoctorwasnotwelcome,butsoonthepeopleofAfricaunderstoodthathe
wastheirfriendandtheyhelpedhimbuildhisfirstsmallhospitalnearariver.Manypeoplecametothe
hospital.Dr.Schweitzerworkeddayandnight.
WhenheranoutofmoneyandneededmoremedicinethewouldgobacktoEuropetomakemoney
byplayingmusic.ThenhewouldreturntoAfrica.Laterhebuiltabiggerhospital.Hespentmostofhislife
inAfrica,notonlyhelpingsickpeoplebutalsoteachingthepeoplehowtohelpeachother.
DuringWorldWarI,hewassenttoprison.Hefoundthatwarwasmoreterriblethandisease(疾病).
Whenthewarwasover,hemadeaspeecheverywheretopropose(提倡)peaceandrespect(尊敬)for
lives.In1952,hewasnamedwinneroftheNobelPeacePrize.
1.AlbertSchweitzerwasabout________yearsoldwhenhewenttoAfrica.
A.30B.36C.38
2.PeopleinAfricawere________tohimwhenSchweitzergotthereatfirst.
A.kindB.unfriendlyC.polite
3.Schweitzer'sfirsthospitalinAfricawas________.
A.farfromriversB.builtbyhisfriendswhocamewithhim
C.builtwiththehelpofpeopleinAfrica
4.WhenSchweitzerranoutofmoneyinAfrica,________.
A.heworkedforlongerhours
B.hewentbacktoEuropeandmademoneybyplayingmusic
C.peopleinAfricahelpedhim
5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Schweitzerstudiedmedicineforsevenyears.
B.SchweitzerwasborninAfrica.
C.SchweitzerwasnamedwinneroftheNobelPeacePrizein1952.
CBCBC
C
Whatwillyoubedoingwhenyouare26yearso1d?
Studyingatuniversityorworkingforaliving?
Take
alookatwhatAlbertEinsteinwasdoingattheageof26.
100yearsago,EinsteinwasworkinginSwitzerland.Hishobbywasphysics.Withoutmuchmoneyor
help,hewrotefivepapers(论文)foraphysicsmagazine.Threeofthesegreatlychangedthestudyof
physicsandourunderstandingofspace,time,lightandmatter(物质).Hismostfamousworkisonthe
TheoryofRelativity(相对论).EinsteinwasgiventheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)foritisdiscoveries.Although
hedidmanyotherthingslater,1905hasbeencalledEinstein's"YearofWonders(奇迹)".Ithasbeen100
yearssincethen.Becauseofthis,theUNhasnamed2005meWorldYearOfPhysics.
FiftyyearsafterEinstein'sdeath,aquestionisasked,"WillthereeverbeanotherEinstein?
"Itmaytakea
1ongtime.Afterall,Einsteinwasbornmorethan200yearsafterSirIsaacNewton,anothergreatscientist.
Besides,physicsisadifferentfield(领域)now,andeducationisdifferent,too.Evenifyoucan'tbethe
nextgreatscientist,itisstillhelpfultoremembersomeofthethingsthatmadeEinsteingreat.Hethought
independently(独立地)andreadwidely.Heleftuswithaformula(公式)forlife:
IfAisasuccessinlife,
menA=X+Y+Z.Xiswork;Yisplay;andZiskeepingyourmouthshut.
1.WhatwasthefieldofEinstein'sstudy?
A.Physics.
B.Wonders
C.Successinlife.
D.Relativity.
2.Theyear1905isknownasEinstein's"YearofWonders''because_____.
A.EinsteinwasworkinginSwitzerlandin1905
B.Einsteinwas26yearsoldinl905
C.Einsteinmadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesin1905
D.Einsteinstudiedphysicsinl905
3.Whyhasn'ttherebeenanotherscientistasgreatasEinstein?
A.Becausethestudyofphysicsisnotenough.
B.BecauseitishardtomakeimportantdiscoveriesasEinsteindid.
C.Becausepeopledon'tworkhardanymore.
D.Becausephysicsisgettingmoreandmoredifficult.
4.TheUNhasnamed2005meWorldYearofPhysicsbecause_____.
A.Einsteinis100yearsoldthisyear
B.Einsteinhasbeendeadfor50years
C.TherehavebeenothergreatdiscoveriesafterEinstein'sdeath
D.1905hasbeencalledEinstein's"YearofWonders"
5.WhatdoesEinstein'sformulaofsuccessmean?
A.Successmeansyearsofhardwork.
B.Successmeansallstudyandnoplay.
C.Successmeansworkinghard,relaxingandnottalkingtoomuch.
D.Successisasecretthatnobodyknows.
ACBDC
D
Oneofthemostfamousscientiststostudyadaptations(适应能力)wasCharlesDarwin(达尔文).Hewas
borninEnglandin1809.Hewasn'tthebeststudentinhisschool,butwhenhewas16,hisfathersenthimto
amedicalschool.Charleslikedspendingtimeoutdoorsobserving(观察)naturemorethanattendingmedical
classesanddroppedoutwithoutgraduating.
Next,Charles'fathersenthimtoschooltobecomeaminister(牧师).Thistimehemadeittograduation,
Buthedidn'twanttodotheworkofaminister.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtofollowhisinterestinscience.
Aftergraduation,CharleswasinvitedtosailontheBeagleasanunpaidscientist.Hewasn'tthefirstchoice,
buthewastheluckyonetogo.TheBeaglewastotraveltoSouthAmericaandthenaroundtheworld.The
crew'staskwastomakemapsoftheplacestheyvisited.
OnDecember27th,1831CharlesDarwinsailedfromEnglandontheBeagle.Thetripwasplannedtolast
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