江苏南通中学高三上期中考试英语卷.docx
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江苏南通中学高三上期中考试英语卷.docx
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江苏南通中学高三上期中考试英语卷
2021年江苏南通中学高三上期中考试英语卷
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.Weurge______extremecautionin______useofthismedicine,whichhasnotbeenofficiallyapprovedyet.
A.an;theB.an;不填
C.不填;theD.不填;不填
2.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.
—Fantastic!
That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.
A.apparentB.sustainable
C.concreteD.consistent
3.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.
A.brokeoutB.caughton
C.gotoffD.heldup
4.Idon'tthinkyourealizethe______ofthesituation,orelseyouwouldn’tfeelsorelaxed.
A.gravityB.assessment
C.frameworkD.Similarity
5.Aconcertwillbeheld______theworld-famousmusician,whowillpersonallyplayhisfavourtiemusicatit.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourof
C.inreplytoD.insaluteto
6.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.Where
7.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfeltthattherewasstillmuchtowith.
A.wrestleB.compromise
C.associateD.stress
8.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.
A.exceptthatB.inthat
C.asthoughD.incase
9.Whyareyouhere?
Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.
A.performB.beperforming
C.haveperformedD.beperformed
10.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.
A.whatB.thatC.asD.One
11.Nevercountonhimtomakeanycomplainttothemanager.Heisreally______.
A.blueB.greenC.redD.Yellow
12.I’dliketoeatout,but,______,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.
A.onthecontraryB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.intheend
13.Why,you’relateagain!
I______hereforovertwohours!
A.amwaitingB.Waited
C.havebeenwaitingD.waswaiting
14.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.
A.whereB.since
C.althoughD.unless
15.Ourplanisnothingbutaconceptbynow,so________.
A.greatmindsthinkalike
B.makehaywhilethesunshines
C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm
D.don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
EversinceImovedtoBeijinginAugust,peoplehavebeentellingmeabouttheFragrantHills—16theautumnviewstheyoffer.
SolastSundayI17twopoor,simplelaowai.Welookedforwardwithchildish18togoldenleavesandthepleasant19ofthepinesinthecrispOctoberair.Afteranhour-longsubwayandtaxiride,wefoundourselvesonavastringroadinterchange,boilingwithtrafficandpeoplecomingfromall20.ItseemedthatallChinahaddecidedto21totheFragrantHillsthatday.
Thewords“FragrantHills”paintapictureofnatural22andharmony—notrowsofshopsand23vendors(小贩)screamingatyoutobuytheirgoods.
Afterhalfanhourof24throughtheseaofbodies,wemadeitintothepark.Allpretences(假装)ofpolite“Britishness”werewashedawayaswe25movedpeopleasidewithtwohands—theonlywayofmakingprogress.Acoupleoftimes,weattemptedabitofwalking26thepath,onlytobestung(刺)bypoisonivy.Wesadlyreturnedtothe27.Thensuddenly,justpastatemple,wecaughtsightofadirttrack.Thepeople28.Weweretheonlyonesthere.Therewere29goldenleavesandpeacefulpineforests.Afterthatwe,extremely30,collapsed(倒)ontorocksandbroughtoutourlunchboxes.
31thetimecamewhenwehadtogrit(咬紧)ourteethandthrowourselves32again.Ittookanotherhalfhouroffruitless33beforewecouldcollapseintoataxi.Atabout7pm,Ifinallyarrivedatmy34station,homesweethome,exhaustedandaching.IhadfoundmyFragrantHills,myoasis(愉快之处)of35,myharmony—inChaoyangdistrict.
16.A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.mysteriouslyD.absolutely
17.A.cheeredupB.broughtupC.gatheredupD.wokeup
18.A.travelB.excitementC.interestD.expectation
19.A.feelingB.smellC.outlinesD.branches
20.A.schoolsB.townsC.countriesD.directions
21.A.comeB.adaptC.contributeD.stick
22.A.phenomenaB.forcesC.stateD.beauty
23.A.noisyB.greedyC.ordinaryD.kind
24.A.wanderingB.joggingC.swimmingD.struggling
25.A.angrilyB.arbitrarily
C.physicallyD.unconsciously
26.A.throughB.offC.acrossD.on
27.A.roadB.crowdC.entranceD.park
28.A.waitedB.regrettedC.complainedD.disappeared
29.A.unexpectedB.unknownC.ourD.their
30.A.tiredB.amazedC.excitedD.bored
31.A.AndB.ForC.SoD.But
32.A.uphillB.awayC.insideD.together
33.A.standingB.yellingC.wavingD.praying
34.A.televisionB.gasC.subwayD.irrigation
35.A.calmB.decorationC.ambitionD.agency
三、阅读选择
Agoodjokecanbethehardestthingtounderstandwhenpeoplearestudyingaforeignlanguage.AsarecentarticleinTheGuardiannoted,“There'smoretounderstandingajokeinaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.”
Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasanunbelievableicebreakerforalanguagelearnereagertoformfriendshipswithnativespeakers.“IalwaysfeltthathumorwasaceilingthatIcouldneverbreakthrough,”HannahAshley,apublicrelationsaccountmanagerinLondon,whooncestudiedSpanishinMadrid,toldTheGuardian.“IcouldneverspeaktopeopleonthesamelevelasIwouldspeaktoanativeEnglishspeaker.IalmostcameacrossasquiteaboringpersonbecauseallIcouldtalkaboutwasfacts.”
Infact,mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshareaculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.Chinese-AmericancomedianJoeWongfoundthisoutfirst-hand.HehadachievedhugesuccessintheUS,butwhenhereturnedtoChinain2008forhisfirstliveshowinBeijing,hediscoveredthatpeopledidn'tthinkhisChinesejokeswereasfunnyashisEnglishones.
InAustralia,meanwhilemanyforeignersfindunderstandingjokesaboutsportstobethebiggestheadache.“ThehardestjokesarerelatedtorugbybecauseIknownothingaboutrugby,”saidMelodyCao,whowasonceastudentinAustralia.“WhenIheardjokesIdidn'tget,Ijustlaughedalong.”
IntheothertwomajorEnglish-speakingcountries,thesenseofhumorisalsodifferent.BritishcomedianSimonPeggbelievesthatwhileBritishpeopleuseirony(反话)一basically,sayingsomethingtheydon'tmeantomakeajoke—everyday,peopleintheUSdon'tseethepointofusingitsooften.“Britishjokestendtobemoresubtleanddark,whileAmericanjokesaremoreobviouswiththeirmeanings,abitlikeAmericansthemselves,”hewroteinTheGuardian.
36.ItisimpliedinthenotedsentenceinParagraph1that__________.
A.makingjokesisapossiblewayforonetolearnaforeignlanguagebetter
B.humorisalwaysconveyedtoforeignersthroughvocabularyandgrammar
C.vocabularyandgrammarhelpyouunderstandjokesinaforeignlanguage
D.theretendstobesomethingbehindthewordsofajokeinaforeignlanguage
37.WhatcanwelearnaboutHannahAshley?
A.ShethoughtthatSpanishpeoplegenerallydidnothavemuchofasenseofhumor.
B.Shebelievedthatonehadbetterrelyonfactswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.
C.ShefoundthathumorwasabarriertohertogetalongwellwithSpanishpeople.
D.ShehadabettercommandofSpanishlanguagethanEnglishlanguage.
38.JoeWongisusedasanexampleto___________.
A.suggestthatthereareculturaldifferencesinhumor
B.showthatit'shardtoputjokesintoanotherlanguage
C.provethatlocalpeoplehavedifferenttasteinhumor
D.showthatexpressingabilityaffectsthesenseofhumor
39.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat___________.
A.jokesaboutsportsaredifficultforallforeignerstounderstand
B.AmericansaregenerallymorehumorousthanBritishpeople
C.notallEnglishspeakerscanunderstandEnglishjokeseasily
D.Britishpeople'sdarkjokesoftenmakepeopleuncomfortable
Scientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly-discoveredpowertochangegeneticstructure(结构).Scientistsalreadymodifythegenes(基因)offarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger.Butnowtheycanalsochangegenesinwildanimalsandplants.Thesegeneswouldcontinueintolatergenerations.Forexample,itmaybepossibleforscientiststoremovefromexistencethekindofmosquitoes,smallflyinginsects,thatcarrytheZikavirus.Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespecies(物种)ofplantsandanimalsthataredamagingtootherspecies.
Inareportpublishedlastweek,theU.S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,EngineeringandMedicine(NAS)saiditsupportscontinuedresearchonthiskindofgenecontrol.Butitwarnedthatitisnotpossibletoknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesechangedplantsandanimalsarereleased(释放)intothewild.
Sixteenbiologists,ethicists(伦理学家)andpolicymakersareonanNAScommitteethatisexaminingtheissue.Theysaythatthereisvaluetothenewtechnology.But,theysay,thereisnotenoughevidencetosupportthereleaseofmodifiedorganisms(生物体)fromthelaboratoryintonature.
Manypeoplewouldsupportstoppingmosquitoesandratsfromcarryingdiseases.Butscientistssaywemustunderstandthepossiblescientific,ethical,legalandsocialresultsofsuchactionbeforewedecidewhethertotakeit.Genemodificationisspreadthroughreproduction(繁殖).
Changedgeneswillcontinuetospreadaslongasananimalorplantcontinuestoreproduce.Theycannotbelimitedtoafarmorkeptwithinacountry'sborders.Scientistsarewonderingwhatmayhappenifamodifiedorganismmateswithanotherspecies.Theyarenotyetsurehowthemodifiedgeneswouldaffec
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