阅读理解猜测词意.docx
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阅读理解猜测词意.docx
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阅读理解猜测词意
高考备考专项:
阅读理解猜测词意
1.Ifyouhave ajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.
Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.
2. Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethat moreismore whenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?
ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?
A.Themore,thebetter.
B.Enoughisenough.
C.Moremoney,moreworries.
D.Earnmoreandspendmore.
3. Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sa_pipe_dream for mostappleloverswhofallforit.
Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?
A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope.
C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.
4. Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:
dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:
eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,or hoist theentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwoodframebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.
Theunderlinedword“hoist”inParagraph4means “________”.
A.change B.lift
C.repair D.decorate
5. Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwereboth tyrannies,_oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?
A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.
B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.
C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.
D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.
6. Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight .Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdead initstracks. Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.
Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means ________.
A.silently B.gradually
C.regularly D.completely
7. Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventyfivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstations signed_off forthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?
_______
A.endedalltheirprograms
B.providedfewerchannels
C.changedtocommercials
D.showedallnightmovies
真题短文读一读
Aman’spositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependsonhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,hetooisdisgraced.Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily,hislineage(宗系),andhistribe.
Theword“disgrace”means_________inthistext.
A.honor B.endanger C.proud D.shame
Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(参议院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattheruler shouldleavethecountryforever.
Theunderlinedword“banished”mean_______.
A.killedbystoning B.sentaway
C.imprisoned D.punishedbywhipping
Althoughheoftenhadthechance,Mr.Brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwantto jeopardize hisfuture.
Theword“jeopardize”means_____inthistext.
A.protect B.endanger C.continue D.stop
ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.
Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.
Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveof stratification.
42.Theword stratification inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.variety
B.division
C.authority
D.qualification
Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisingly sharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceas likely tohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working----atanyage----isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence---theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth. Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemust cooperate andworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid, “Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “sharp” probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.Quicktoreact
B.Havingathinedge
C.Clearanddefinite
D.suddenandrapid
Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,antshavenoequal.Theyarecompletelyfearlessandwillreadily takeon acreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandovercomingtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.
Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth,formorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone,theyhaveacollective(集体的)intelligencegreaterthanyouwouldexpectfromitsindividualparts.
70.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"takeon"inParagraph3mean?
A.Accept. B.Employ. C.Playwith. D.Fightagainst.
OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:
Beboldandbrave — andmighty (强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.
ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.
Boldnessmeansadecisionto biteoffmore thanyouaresureyou can eat. Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:
energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas — evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.
52.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?
A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.
B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.
C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.
D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.
“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherof Grand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”
27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.
B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.
Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditinthebackporch (门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstartedstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.
59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?
A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.
B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.
C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.
D.Heplantedflowersinit.
Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasa downside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Mistake. B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty. D.Burden.
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