学年辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学高一上学期阶段性测试 英语.docx
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学年辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学高一上学期阶段性测试 英语.docx
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学年辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学高一上学期阶段性测试英语
2019-2020学年辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学高一上学期阶段性测试英语
命题范围:
外研版高中英语必修3、4全部内容
第Ⅰ卷客观题:
满分70分
第一部分:
阅读理解(满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
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1.Whattypeofwritingisthepassage?
A.Anadvertisement.B.Anactivitysummary.
C.Anannouncement.D.Anexhibitionguide.
2.Whatshouldyoudotoridewithyourkidssafely?
A.Warnthemnottocycleonbrokenroads.B.Beclearaboutyourownridingskills.
C.Knowwhatthedangerinstoreis.D.Registerforanadultlessonfirst.
3.Whenyouchooseabikeforyourkid,__________.
A.youshouldasktheopinionoftheinstructorB.youmustbuyahelmetaswell
C.qualityisthefirstthingtoconsiderD.it'snecessarytoconsiderthesize
B
SupermarketgiantTescoisputting£15millionintoa"fieldtofork"projecttotakeamillionprimaryschoolkidsaroundfarmsandfactoriesandshowthemwheremeatproducesanddairyproductscomefrom.
TheEatHappyProjectcomesasresearchshowedafifthof5-to-11-year-oldsthinkofcarrotcakeortomatoketchup(番茄酱)astheirfivefruitsandvegetablesaday.Worryingly,oneinfivebelievechickenisthemainingredientinfishfingers(炸鱼条)yetnineoutof10thinktheyknowwhichfoodisgoodforthem.
ChrisBushsaid,“Thereisagap(间隙),notjustintheknowledgeourchildrencarrywiththembutinthebasicrelationshiptheyhavewithfood.”Supermarketsandthefoodindustryhavebeentoblameforchildhoodobesity(肥胖).
Mr.BushsaidEatHappyis“acontribution,notamagicbullet,Iamalsorealisticthatsomepeoplewillchallengeustohaveamoreimmediateinfluencebystoppingsellingunhealthyalternativeswhichchildrenfindattractive.Idon’tthinkthatisalastingsolution.Wewillcreatethehealthyhabitsofalifetime.”
EatHappywilltakechildrenbehindthescenestoseehowvegetableisgrown,breadisbaked,cheeseandbutterismadeaswellasseeingcowsbeingmilked.Schoolswhoareunabletotakechildrenonfarm,factoryorstoreoutingswillbeabletoenjoyavirtual(虚拟的)fieldtripusingGoogle’sConnectedClassroomtechnologywhichwillletthemtalktoUKfarmersaswellasgrowersaroundtheworld.
Parents,schoolsandfoodretailers(零售商)andmanufacturersallhavearesponsibilitytomakesureourchildrenareeatinghealthy,nutritiousfood.Beingoverweightfromanearlyageputsourchildrenatanenormousdisadvantagefromthewordgo.
4.WhydidTescostartEatHappyProject?
A.Kidshaveapoorknowledgeoffood.
B.Kidsdon’tknowwhichfoodisgoodforthem.
C.Kidsarethepotentialcustomersinfuture.
D.Kidsarecuriousaboutwherefoodcomesfrom.
5.HowdoesMr.BushfindEatHappyProject?
A.Itwillhaveanimmediateeffectonkids.
B.Itcan’tsolvetheproblemofchildobesityeasily.
C.Itisn’talastingsolutiontochildhoodobesity.
D.Itwon’tcreateahealthyhabitofalifetime.
6.HowwillkidslearnthroughEatHappyProject?
A.Byvisitingbiggestsupermarkets.B.Byworkingasfarmersorgrowers.
C.Bygoingonafieldtrip.D.Bymakingfoodforthemselves.
7.Theunderlinedphrases“fromtheword”maymean.
A.fromtheverybeginningB.allofasudden
C.tothepointD.onthewhole
C
Whatdoyouthinkofwhensomeonementionsgoodchocolate,watches,theAlps,cowsandcheese?
YoumightthinkofSwitzerland,butthesethingsdon’tgivethewholepicturebecausetheysaynothingabouttheSwisspeople.LastsummerIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.
Likemany,Iamloudandenergeticaroundfriends,butinclassI’mshyandfindithardtospeakupduringdiscussions.Forme,homesicknesshasneverbeenanissue,butIdidhavereservations(持保留态度).Doubtslike“Willmyhostfamilylikeme?
WhatifIgetlost?
”troubledme.
Myhostfamily(mostSwisspeople)lefttheirwindowsopen---withoutscreens---allthetime.AtfirstIthought,Ohmygod,allthebugsaregoingtogetinandeatmealive.Whydon’ttheyclosethewindowsandturnontheair?
ButthenIrealizedthereweren’tmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair.Myhostfatheralsocouldn’tgetoverthefactthatmyfamilyhasthreepeopleandthreecarswhiletheyhaveonecarforfivepeople,whichistypical.
Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspokeadialectcalledtheSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.Icouldn’tunderstandwhenmyhostfamilytalkedtoeachother.TheSwisscanunderstandGermans,butGermanscannotunderstandtheSwiss.Anyhow,manypeopleknewandwereextremelywillingtospeakEnglish.
Myhostparentsworkedalot,soifIwantedtogosomewhere,Ihadtotakethetrainbymyself.SometimesIwouldvisitAmericansImetontheplanetoZurich.Ihadtotrustmyselftomaketherightdecisions,andreactandrespondproperly.
ThereismoreaboutSwitzerlandthancheeseandwatches.
8.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat________.
A.thewriterhadafeelingofdoubtaboutothers
B.thewriterfelthomesickforherfamilyverymuch.
C.thewriterishardtogetalongwithindeed.
D.thewriterisn’taveryoutgoingperson.
9.Thewritermentionedtheopenwindowstoprove________.
A.thebugsinSwitzerlandcaneatpeoplealive.
B.theSwisscan’taffordtofixscreensonwindows.
C.theSwiss’scultureisdifferentfromthatofAmerica.
D.theSwisspeoplesavedenergyeffectively.
10.Whatsurprisedthewritermost?
A.TheSwisshaveacleanerenvironment.
B.TheSwisshavefewercarsindailylife.
C.TheSwisskeeptheirwindowsopen.
D.TheSwissdon’tspeakGermaninfact.
11.Thefifthparagraphsuggeststhatthewriter________.
A.carriedherbaggageeverywhereB.becomeindependent
C.hadastorageoftheSwiss.D.shapedherideasoftrust
12.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.
A.TheSwitzerlandculture.B.TheSwitzerlandlife
C.MyfriendshipwithSwissD.MySwitzerlandexperience
D
OnFeb.4,2014,theUSgovernmentformallyannounceditplannedtoremovetheOregonchub(白鲑鱼)fromitsEndangeredSpeciesList.Thisminnow(鲤科小鱼)wouldbethefirstlivingfishtoberemoved.Otherspecieshavebeenremovedfromthelist,butusuallybecausetheybecameextinct.
TheOregonchubisn’tbigorshowy.NamedaftertheirhomestateofOregon,theyusedtofillthemuddymarshes(沼泽)ofavalleycreatedbyWillametteRiver.
Butfarmersdriedwaterfrommuchofthevalleytomakewayforplanting.Thisreducedthemuddywatersavailabletothechub.Inaddition,communitiesfreed“foreign”gamefishintoarearivers.Butthosegamefishfattenedupbydiningonthechub.
Tohelpthelittlefishrecover,scientistsmadefirstsolutionnicknamed“chubinatub”.Researchersmovedsomeofthestrugglingchubintoshallow,newlydugpondsonfarmsandotherlands.Herethechubcouldlivewithoutgettingeatenbyotherfish.Eachpondtookupaboutasmuchlandasahouse.Plantedcattailslineditsedges.Theseplantsofferedplacesforchubtohidefromthebirdsthateatthem.
BiologistBrianBangsspentyearscheckingonthechubtoseewhethertheirnumbersweregrowing.ButChubhabitatcanbelikequicksand,Bangsnotes.Itwillsuck(吸进)yourightin.“Iwasstuckinthemudforatleast40minutesonetime,”herecalls.“Iwasuptomywaistinthedeepmud,justmovingbackandforthandtryingtogetmyselfout.”Theysay,althoughOregonchubaresmall,thesefishdoplayanimportantroleinnature.
13.WhatcausesOregonchubtodieout?
A.Themarsheshavebeendriedupforfarming.
B.Thevalleyhasbeencreatedbytheriver.
C.Thegamefishhavebeenintroducedforfishing.
D.Thechubhavebeeneatenasdeliciousfood.
14.Howdidscientistshelpchubrecoverinnumber?
A.Bybuildingsheltersforthemtoavoidbirds.
B.Byraisintheminahouseonthefarm.
C.Byreplacingthemintonewly-dugponds.
D.Bytrainingthemtostrugglewithgamefish.
15.TocheckontheChub,Brian______________.
A.isforcedtogethiswaistinmud.
B.issometimesindangeroflosinglife.
C.needstostandinwaterforabout40minutes.
D.hastopreparechubhabitatlikequicksand.
第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Weknowthewesternersliketoplanfortheirtimecarefullyinordertodoallthethingsthatareimportanttothem.
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