届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练20阅读理解概要写作 Word版含答案 1.docx
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届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练20阅读理解概要写作 Word版含答案 1.docx
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届高考二轮查漏补缺之英语题型专练20阅读理解概要写作Word版含答案1
1、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereachedaconsensusandreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate.
Inthelast50years,gasespumpedintotheEarth’satmospherebyfactoriesandvehicleshavebeenspeedinguptheprocessofglobalwarmingandaffectingourclimate.GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth’stemperaturethat,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideandothergasesinsuchhugequantities,weareexpectingsevereconsequences.Recentreportshavewarnedthatglobalwarmingwillcauseterribleclimatechangesincludingmorefrequentflooding,heat,wavesanddroughts.Seriousdiseaseswillspreadandindustriesthatrelyonnaturewillbebadlyaffected.Increasedtemperatureswillalsocausethepolaricetomelt,raisingsealevelsandfloodingmanyislandsandcities.Howcanwestopthesedisastersfromhappening?
Governmentsallovertheworldshouldtakeontheresponsibility,butthisisnoeasytask.Somegovernmentsexpressreservationsaboutwhetherglobalwarmingisreallycausedbyhumanactivities.ManypeoplebelievethattheyaresimplynotpreparedtogiveuptheamountofmoneytheymakefromindustrytosavetheEarth.
Butwhywaitaroundforgovernmentstotakeaction?
Expertssaythateachpersonplaystheirpart.Theysuggestmakingsmallchangesliketakingpublictransport,recyclingusinglow-flowshowerheads,andbuyinglightbulbsthatuselessenergy.Evensimplethingslikeusingrecycledpaperorswitchingoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelp.Ifweaddupallthesesmallchangesmadebyeveryoneworldwide,theywon’tbesuchsmallchanges.Theycouldbethechangesthatsaveourfuture.
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2、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometaste,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.
Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.Overlittle,theyfeelseparatedandalone.
Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesghoulfilth-slatsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.
Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmodemcameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.
Iffameissotroublesome.whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit'?
Theansweristherearcstillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemefamousinthefirstplace.Withtheseeffectiveapproaches,somecelebritiesrelievethestressandremainpopularwithfans.Consequently,thoughbeingfamousisdrivingsomestarscrazy,somewiseonesenjoywhatreputationbringsthem.
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3、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?
Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?
Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.
Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid——allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.
However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.
Goodstressmighthappenwhenyou’recalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou’rehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.
Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:
Sleep,Exercise,Leisure(休闲),andFood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablyfeellessstressed.
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4、请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
ManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat,anditisredefiningtheword“friend”.Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmediamakehimorheryourfriendinreallife?
Thosewithwhomyouattendedacoursetogether,wenttoapartyandintendedtocooperatebutfailedtakeupmostofyourWeChat“friends”.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotification(通知),“Somebodyhasacceptedyourfriendrequest”or“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.
Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhothispersonisandwhenyoubecame“friends”.
Also,youmaybedisturbedbymassmessagessentfromyourunacquainted“friends”,includingrequestsforvotingfortheirchildrenorfriends.Youwouldhavethoughtaboutremovingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialnetworkingisvaluabletoone’ssuccess.Then,withfantasies,youkeepamplifying(增加)your“friends”insocialmediaandclick“like”onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterested.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概括上述利用微信交友的现象;
2.用约120个单词谈谈你如何看待微信交友,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当
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5、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Sometimespeoplecomplainthatgettingtoworkinabigcityisnoeasymatter,justlikethepopularsayinggoes,"Takingabusistoocrowded,gettingataxiistooexpensive,buyingacarisnotpractical."Itseemsthattrafficjamsandcitiesgohandinhand.Everyonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintraffic;however,liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutit.Needlesstosay,trafficjamoccurswheretherearelotsofpeoplebutlimitedspaces.However,thereareindeedsomethingsyoucandotoreducethetimeyouspendintrafficjams.
Forexample,thehighwayisnotalwaysthefastestwaytogetfromPointAtoPointB.Researchtheareaandcheckonlinemapstoseeifyoucanfindashorterroutetowork,whichusuallyflowsmoresmoothlyduringrushhourandcanhelpreducemuchofyourdrivingtime.Fromtheaboveyoumayknowthatalternativerouteisofgreatimportance.
Let'stakeanotherexample.Mostofthepopulationworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.,whichmeansthatthemajorityoftrafficjamshappenaround7a.m.,and6p.m.Soifyouwanttoavoidatrafficjam,talktoyourmanageraboutarrivingattheofficeearlierandleavingearlier.Ifsomeofusandcompaniescandolikethis,theconditionsofheavytrafficcanbechangedinaway.
Finally,youcantakegymnastics,danceoryogaclass
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