江苏省扬州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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江苏省扬州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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江苏省扬州市中考英语试题含答案解析
江苏省扬州市2021年中考英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单项选择
1.As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.
A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the
2.—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?
—________.Ilikegreen.
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
3.China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.
A.onB.inC.atD.to
4.Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!
A.loyalB.creativeC.helpfulD.organized
5.—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?
—Onlyonceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften
6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?
—Yes,I________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?
A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.havewatched
7.We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle(闪耀)so.
A.cannotB.shouldnotC.mustnotD.neednot
8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?
—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.
A.spentB.paidC.lostD.took
9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.
A.askforB.askingforC.toaskforD.askedfor
10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.
—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.
A.situationB.directionC.instructionD.competition
11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.
A.turnedoutB.putoutC.brokeoutD.triedout
12.________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.
A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether
13.—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?
—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.
A.wereexpectedB.willexpectC.areexpectingD.areexpected
14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?
—FromtheInternet.
A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompany
B.whyyouareinterestedinourcompany
C.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompany
D.whereyouheardaboutourcompany
15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?
—________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.
A.Don’tmentionitB.OfcoursenotC.That’sallrightD.Withpleasure
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.
“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’t16,”beganMeg,butJocutin17“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbe18this,JoMarch.”
WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy19Jo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.
Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive(原谅)hersister,butJo20.
Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.
SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno25inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail(横杆),Jo.Quick,quick!
”
Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.
WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheis28.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.
“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong.Today,without30,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?
”
“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.
JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.
—TakenfromLittleWomen
16.A.invitedB.hiredC.trainedD.interviewed
17.A.curiouslyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.uncertainly
18.A.tiredofB.confidentofC.famousforD.sorryfor
19.A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup
20.A.regrettedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered
21.A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see
22.A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow
23.A.brokeB.frozeC.shookD.gathered
24.A.soundB.pronunciationC.voiceD.courage
25.A.energyB.strengthC.challengeD.noise
26.A.whateverB.whenC.whereD.how
27.A.worriedB.hurtC.trappedD.bored
28.A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous
29.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.till
30.A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you
三、阅读单选
Isitpossibletohaveadiet(日常饮食)that’sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?
Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.
DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate(气候)change?
Yes.Theworld’sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor(为……负责)aboutonequarteroftheplanet—warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.
Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?
Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant—basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.
IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?
Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat—heavydietcanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy(乳制品),oreggs.Ifyoudon’twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.
CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?
Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld’sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?
A.Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.
32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.
B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.
C.Alltheplanet—warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.
D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood—relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.
33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant—basedfoods
C.HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco—friendlyfoodquestions
Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.
Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:
prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.
Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.
AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.
Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”
Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.”
Thefamilystartedpacking:
clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,”saidRoberta.
“We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”
Petersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!
Iwishwemovedonceamonth.”Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon’tlikemoving!
”
Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.
“Oh,Mother,”shewhispered,“howIloveyou!
Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!
”
ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.
Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.
—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren
34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere________.
A.usefulB.newC.expensiveD.beautiful
35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?
A.HowdidPeter’stoyenginebreak?
B.Whenwouldthechildren’sfatherbehome?
C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?
D.Whatwasthefamily’slifelikeinThreeChimneys?
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.
B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.
C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.
D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.
37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?
A.Thechildrendon’tliketheirlifeinLondon.
B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily’sfuturelife.
C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.
D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.
Asamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn’tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers(远足者).HenryGrant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.
WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff(悬崖)withherhusband.
WhenGrant’smotherrejo
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