湖北省荆州市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空训练9.docx
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湖北省荆州市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空训练9.docx
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湖北省荆州市高考英语阅读理解完形填空训练9
湖北省荆州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练(9)及答案
阅读理解
A
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568 难度系数:
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9分钟
IfIcouldselectawordthatbestdescribesthemajorityofAmericanparents,thatwordwouldbeguiltridden(内疚的).Howsaditistoseeparentsbecomethewillingvictimsofthe“givemegame”,onlytodiscoverthat,nomatterwhattheydo,itisn’tenough.Intheend,theyarelookeddownfortheirlackoffirmnessandblamedwhentheirspoiledchildrengetintotrouble.Withthisinmind,Ishallfirstanswerthisquestion:
“Whatdoparentsowetheirchildren?
”AndIshallstartwithwhattheydon’towethem.
Parentsdon’towetheirchildreneveryminuteoftheirdayandeveryounceoftheirenergy.Theydon’toweroundtheclockcarservice,singinglessons,tennislessons,anexpensivecarwhentheyreachsixteen,oratriptoEuropewhentheygraduate.
Itakethefirmpositionthatparentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,fine.Buttheyneednotfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Ifthechildrenreallywanttogo,they’llfindaway.Hereareplentyofloansandscholarshipsforthebrightandeagerwhocan’taffordtopay.
Afterchildrenmarry,theirparentsdonotowethemahouseormoneyforthefurniture.Theydonothaveanobligationtobabysittheirgrandchildrenwhentheparentswereonvacation.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavour,notanobligation.
Inmyopinion,parentsdonotowetheirchildrenaninheritance,nomatterhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Oneofthesurestwaystoproducealoaferistoletchildrenknowthattheirfutureisassured.
Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?
Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.
Oneoftheirchiefobligationsistogivetheirchildrenasenseofpersonalworth,forselfesteemisthebasisofagoodmentalhealth.Parentsowetheirchildrenfirmguidanceandconsistentdiscipline.Parentsowetheirchildrenprivacyandrespectfortheirpersonalbelongings.
Nochildaskstobeborn.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildrensomething.Andifyougivehimhisdue,he’llhavesomethingofvaluetopassalongtoyourgrandchildren.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,________.
A.parentsoughttosendchildrentocollegeasaduty
B.parentsneedn’tfeelguiltyiftheyareunabletosendtheirchildrentocollege
C.iftheysay“No”,parentswillsurelymaketheirchildrenangry
D.parentsmustsupporttheirchildrenevenaftertheirmarriage
解析:
选B。
第三段谈到父母供孩子上大学的问题时认为,Buttheyneedn’tfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.,说明他们如果供不起孩子上大学,不应感到愧疚。
2.Theunderlinedword“loafer”mostprobablyrefersto________.
A.apoorlyeducatedperson
B.awelleducatedperson
C.ahardworkingperson
D.alazyperson
解析:
选D。
培养懒汉最好的办法,就是让孩子们从小知道了他们的未来有保障。
loafer意为:
“懒汉”。
3.Thewriterofthispassagemainlywantstotellus________.
A.whychildrenlookdownupontheirparents
B.thedifferencebetweendutiesoftheparentsandthechildren
C.overdevotiontothechildrenresultsintroublefortheparentsthemselves
D.childrenshoulddependonnoonebutthemselves
解析:
选C。
第一段说明了主题,即父母为孩子们做出了牺牲,而得到的回报却是陷入了不断的麻烦之中。
4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheparentsis________.
A.angryB.pitiful
CdisappointedD.satisfied
解析:
选B。
作者通过描述父母为其孩子做出的种种牺牲,表达了作者对父母怜悯、同情的态度。
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Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:
“aninterestingweekofpoetry.”Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:
Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?
Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?
Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidn’twriteanythingontheboard.
Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(层次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface;otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesn’thappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文学科).
Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定义)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,“Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents.”
Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:
Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据“Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity”可知C项正确。
[答案] C
6.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout________.
A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass
B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents
C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass
D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据“whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?
”找到答案。
[答案] D
7.Findinglevelsofmeaningis________.
A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities
B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities
C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience
D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities”可知选A项。
[答案] A
8.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?
A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.
B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.
C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.
D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperience.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由“Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:
Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.”我们可知道全文的中心思想。
[答案] A
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(2011·成都三诊)
Yesterday,aftertellingmybrother,Rhys,andmetostopplayinglikewildanimals,Momwenttotakeabath.Wewerehavingapillowfightwhen__1__onehitavase.Mom__2__theloudcrash.Wastingnotime,shewent__3__intotheroom.Iwassurethatshewasgoingtoshoutatus,butinsteadshejustkneltbythe__4__andbegantocry.
ThismadeRhysandmefeelpretty__5__.Wewentoverandputourarmsroundher,andsheexplainedtouswhyshewassoupset.Inthepieces__6__abrokenglassrose,onepetal(花瓣)gone,whichwasgivenbyDadontheirfirstweddinganniversary.Dadhadsaidthatifheeverforgottobringflowershome__7__ananniversaryinthefuture.Momwastolookatthatone.Itwasliketheirlove:
itwouldlasta__8__.
Webegancrying,and__9__toglueit.ButMomsaidthatwouldn'treallyfixit.__10__itbadbeenbroken,the__11__ofthe“limitededition”hadreduced.AsMom__12__begantopickupthemess,wetriedeverythingwecouldthinkofto__13__herup,butevenourbestfunnyfacesdidn't__14__.Tearskeptcomingdownhercheeks.Everythingwaspickedup.SeeingMomgoingbacktothebath,I__15__herandputbothhandsonhershoulders,saying,“Allthingscanbe__16__,Mom.Theonlythingthatcannotbebrokenisour__17__.It'stheonlythingthatcanneverbebroken.”
Momhuggedmeverytightlyand__18__smiled.Afterdinnerthatnight,Momgluedthepetalbackontotherose.Thenshesoftlysaid.“Myroseistrulyunique.Itstinydamagesremindmeof__19__moreimportant:
therealizationthatlove__20__forever.”
再贵重的礼品也有毁坏的时候,但爱是永恒的。
1.A.graduallyB.suddenly
C.surprisinglyD.immediately
答案:
B。
就在我们正打枕头仗时突然一个枕头击中了一个花瓶。
suddenly突然,意外地,冷不防。
surprisingly令人惊讶地,惊人地,出人意料地。
由语境可知此处强调突然性,故选B。
2.A.causedB.witnessed
C.heardD.ignored
答案:
C。
妈妈听见了响亮的破碎声。
hear听见。
3.A.dressingB.shouting
C.wipingD.crying
答案:
C。
很快地,她一边擦着头一边进了房间。
wipe擦拭,揩。
由首句中Momwenttotakeabath可推知答案。
4.A.piecesB.vase
C.pillowD.ground
答案:
A。
我当时确信她会对我们大喊大叫,但她只是跪在碎片旁开始哭泣。
由上文枕头击中花瓶,发出很响的声音可知,花瓶成了碎片(pieces)。
5.A.disappointedB.angry
C.awfulD.sensitive
答案:
C。
妈妈在哭使得Rhys和我觉得很害怕。
awful极坏的,可怕的,使人不舒服的。
由常识可知孩子们看到妈妈因自己惹的事而哭泣会感到害怕。
6.A.grewB.lay
C.stoodD.existed
答案:
B。
在碎片中有一个摔坏了的玻璃玫瑰,一个花瓣掉了,那是爸爸在和妈妈结婚一周年纪念日时送给妈妈的礼物。
本句为表示方位的介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装结构。
lay为lie(躺,卧,呈……状态)的过去式。
7.A.forB.in
C.fromD.by
答案:
A。
爸爸说如果将来某个结婚纪念日忘了买玫瑰回家,妈妈就看看这个玻璃玫瑰。
8.A.decadeB.year
C.seasonD.lifetime
答案:
D。
这玫瑰就像他们之间的爱,会持续一生。
alifetime一生,一辈子。
9.A.offeredB.supported
C.pretendedD.agreed
答案:
A。
我们哭了,赶紧主动提出用胶水把它粘起来。
offertodosth.主动提出或答应做某事。
10.A.JustasB.Incase
C.NowthatD.Eventhough
答案:
C。
但妈妈说既然摔坏了,就不可能真的再修理好。
nowthat既然,表原因。
11.A.priceB.wealth
C.valueD.treasure
答案:
C。
既然已经被摔坏了,作为限量版的价值就减少了。
value价值;price价格。
12.A.skillfullyB.hopefully
C.kindlyD.slowly
答案:
D。
当妈妈慢慢地拣地上的碎片时,我们尝试了我们所能想出的一切方法想让妈妈高兴起来。
13.A.cheerB.make
C.lightD.get
答案:
A。
cheerup高兴起来,振作起来。
14.A.smileB.work
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