专题11 阅读+完形解析版.docx
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专题11 阅读+完形解析版.docx
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专题11阅读+完形解析版
第一周周练习
阅读+完形11
1.阅读理解
夹叙夹议
2.阅读理解
记叙文
3.完形填空
夹叙夹议
1.阅读理解
TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn'tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn'taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.
Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn'thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.
There'salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat'swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.
TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn'tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn'tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven'tanytime!
Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!
SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon'tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?
(1)Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?
A.Hisjob.
B.Hispay.
C.Hismeansoftransport.
D.Hishealth.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Hegothigherpay.
B.Hisworkinghoursweren'tlong.
C.Hefounditverystressful.
D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.
(3)Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim.
A.nottoworkanylonger
B.totakealongvacationabroad
C.tostopsmokingandtakemoreexercise
D.nottoeatoutanymore
(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?
A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.
B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor'sadvice.
C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.
D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】十年前我曾经很健康。
我骑自行车去上班,我在周末做了很多运动。
我过去经常打网球,散步很远。
那时候我挣得不多。
我在办公室工作过。
那不是一份很好的工作,但是我有很多时间去做我喜欢做的事情。
然后,大约八年前,我找到了一份更好的工作。
工资比较高,但工作时间长得多。
我买了一辆车,每天开车去上班。
我开始带人们出去吃午饭。
我也开始发胖了。
我不再打网球,也不再在周末长时间散步,因为我再也没有时间做这些事情了。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段可知“我”现在的健康出了很大的问题,这是“我”和以前相比最大的变化。
故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Thepaywasbetter,butthehoursverealotlonger.”可知作者的工作时间变长了,故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetovworklessandgetmoreexercise.”可知医生建议“我”戒烟,少吃,少工作和多锻炼,故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Ihavetothirnkofthem,too.Ijustdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?
”可知作者很迷茫,不知道该怎么办。
故选A。
【总结】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
SoccerstarCarliLloydmadehistoryasamemberoftheUnitedStateswomen'snationalsoccerteam,whichwonthe2015FIFAWomen'sWorldCup.LloydbecamethefirstpersonevertoscorethreegoalsinasinglegameduringaWomen'sWorldCupFinal,helpingtheU.S.beatJapan5-2inthefinalmatch.Duringthatgame,Lloydscoredtwogoalswithinthefirstfiveminutes.
Lloydwasnamedthemostvaluableplayerof2015WorldCupandwontheGoldenBallTrophy.InNovember,itwasannouncedthatLloydwasontheshortlistforFIFA'sPuskásAward,fortheseason'sbestsinglegoal.ThegoalbeingconsideredwasherthirdduringtheWorldCupFinal,whichsheshotfromthefield'shalfwayline,50yardsfromthenet.Shewastheonlywomannominated(提名)thisyear.
Lloydbecameaforceinwomen'ssoccerlongbeforetheU.S.team'sWorldCupwon.ShegrewupinDelran,NewJersey,asmalltownnearPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.Shebeganplayingsocceratage5.Byhighschool,shewasapowerhouseinthesport.ThePhiladelphiaInquirernamedherGirls'HighSchoolPlayeroftheYearin1999and2000.SheattendedRutgersUniversity,inNewJersey,whereshewasacollegiatesoccerstar.Shegraduatedastheschool'sall-timeleaderinNewJersey,whereshewasacollegiatesoccerstar.
LloydhaswontwoOlympicgoldmedals.Shehasscoredwinninggoalsinmanyimportantmatches,includingthefinalsinboththe2008and2012Olympics.Inall,Lloydhasscoredmorethan70goalsasamemberofthewomen'snationalteam.Shehasalsoplayedonseveralprofessionalteams,andiscurrentlyamidfielderintheUnitedStateswomen'snationalsoccerteam.Offthefield,LloydgivesbacktohercommunitybyrunningasoccercampforyoungpeopleinNewJersey.SheisahometownheroinDelran;alocalice-creamshopevennamedaflavorCarli'sCakeBatterCookieDoughKickinherhonor.
(1)Lloydmadehistoryin2015by .
A.settinganewworldrecord
B.winningthe2015FIFAWomen'sWorldCupascaptain
C.joiningtheUnitedStateswomen'snationalsoccerteam
D.scoringthreegoalsaloneintheFIFAWomen'sWorldCupFinal
(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Lloyd'sawardsafterhersuccess.
B.Lloyd'shopeasasoccerplayer.
C.Lloyd'sproblemsinhercareer.
D.Lloyd'sinfluenceonherteam.
(3)WhyisLloydahometownheroinDelran?
A.SheistheonlyOlympicGameswinner.
B.Sheteachesyoungpeopletoplaysoccer.
C.Shedoessomethingforhercommunityinreturn.
D.Shehassetanexampletohercommunitypeople.
(4)Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.History.
B.Sports.
C.Biology.
D.Politics.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,足球明星卡里•劳埃德在2015年国际足联女子世界杯决赛中,Lioyd成为第一位在一场比赛中打进三球的球员。
成功后的劳埃德荣获许多奖及荣誉。
她也为自己的家乡做了一些事来回馈社会。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“SoccerstarCarliLloydmadehistoryasamemberoftheUnitedStateswomen'snationalsoccerteam,whichwonthe2015FIFAWomen'sWorldCup.LloydbecamethefirstpersonevertoscorethreegoalsinasinglegameduringaWomen'sWorldCupFinal”可知,Lloyd在2015年出名是因为她在2015年国际足联女子世界杯决赛中成为第一位在一场比赛中打进三球的球员。
故选D。
(2)考查段落大意。
根据第二段可知,本段主要叙述Lloyd成功后所获得的奖励。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“LloydgivesbacktohercommunitybyrunningasoccercampforyoungpeopleinNewJersey.SheisahometownheroinDelran”可知,Lloyd通过为新泽西州的年轻人开一个足球营来回馈社区,她是Delran的家乡英雄。
故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
本文主要叙述了足球明星CarliLloyd在2015年国际足联女子世界杯决赛中成为第一位在一场比赛中打进三球的球员。
由此可推知,本文可能出自体育版块。
故选B。
【总结】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mymomanddadhavebeenmarriedfor50years.Theyhavemanagedtheirmarriagequite1.YetwhenIchosetoget2,Ididn'taskthemforanytipsor3 onwhattoexpectaboutmarriedlife.Thisisduetomystrong-willednatureand,Iwas4 thatIhadpickedagreatguy.Whatcouldgo5?
Well,somethingdidgowrong.Thetwoofus,myhusbandandI,gota6.Ithoughtanyadvicemyfatherwouldhavetooffermeaboutmyfuturerelationshipswouldbe7,untilhetextedmeonedaytoaskhowIwasdoing.Iwasfeeling8 thatparticularday.It'shardasaheadstrong,outgoing,andloudwomantofindamanthatcan9 myintelligence,strength,humor,andnoisiness,obviously.Myex-husband10 mywritinganddidn'tlikemysenseofhumor,whichwashardto11 consideringIamawriter.Hedidn'tlikethatIwas12 inpublicsometimes,either,evenwhenIdidn'tmeantobe.
"Dad,"Itexted."I'mfeelingdown.IjustwonderifIwillevermeetsomeonewhowill13 measIam.Maybethereisnoone.Allmenseemtowantnicelittle14 women."
"Nooneis15.Everyonecomeswithproblems.Marriageisaboutacceptingsomeonedespitetheperson's16 andlovingthemjustasheorshecomes."heresponded.
Towardtheendofourmarriage,Iwas17 in"negativethought".Ihadalwaysbeenthinking18 ofhim.Maybe,soitwaswithmyex-husband.Irealizedwhatwaswrongwithour19 andwhatIshoulddoinmyfuture20.Afewwordsfrommyfatherchangedmylife.
1.A.poorly
B.naturally
C.wisely
D.badly
2.A.married
B.separated
C.deserted
D.settled
3.A.questions
B.help
C.promises
D.advice
4.A.hopeful
B.confident
C.disappointed
D.confused
5.A.wrong
B.wild
C.deep
D.easy
6.A.chance
B.decision
C.reward
D.divorce
7.A.useful
B.practical
C.useless
D.helpful
8.A.proud
B.sad
C.afraid
D.nervous
9.A.appreciate
B.challenge
C.follow
D.test
10.A.praised
B.understood
C.hated
D.influenced
11.A.refuse
B.use
C.speak
D.swallow
12.A.drunk
B.loud
C.friendly
D.fashionable
13.A.accept
B.forgive
C.hire
D.remember
14.A.young
B.rich
C.quiet
D.pretty
15.A.responsible
B.available
C.sure
D.perfect
16.A.efforts
B.shortcomings
C.differences
D.changes
17.A.stuck
B.lacking
C.creative
D.educated
18.A.highly
B.seriously
C.badly
D.carefully
19.A.friendship
B.marriage
C.cooperation
D.career
20.A.career
B.projects
C.business
D.relationships
【答案】
(1)C;
(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者在没有征求父母建议的情况下,和丈夫结了婚,认为自己找到了最棒的人,不会出问题。
结果,丈夫和作者离婚了。
作者在与父亲的交谈中,逐渐明白了婚姻的真谛,意识到自己的婚姻出了什么问题。
作者也知道了在未来的关系中应该做什么。
父亲的几句话改变了作者的一生。
(1)考查副词。
句意:
他们很明智地经营着他们的婚姻。
A.poorly“贫穷地”;B.naturally“自然地”;C.wisely“明智地”;D.badly“非常”。
根据上文“Mymomanddadhavebeenmarriedfor50years.”作者父母的婚姻持续了五十年,可推知他们的婚姻经营得很明智。
故选C。
(2)考查动词。
句意:
然而,当我决定结婚的时候,我并没有向他们要任何关于婚后生活的建议。
A.married“结婚”;B.separated“分开”;C.deserted“遗弃”;D.settled“解决”。
根据下文“onwhattoex
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