英语六级的翻译必背doc.docx
- 文档编号:12886279
- 上传时间:2023-06-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:24.41KB
英语六级的翻译必背doc.docx
《英语六级的翻译必背doc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语六级的翻译必背doc.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语六级的翻译必背doc
英语六级翻译必背
一、常用句型
一)原因
1.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
3.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
4.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...
二)比较
1.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
2.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
3.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
4.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.
三)批驳
1.Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
2.Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.
3.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
4.Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...
四)后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
五)举例
1.Agoodcaseinpointis...
2.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
六)证明
1.Noonecandenythefactthat...
2.Recentstudiesindicatethat...
3.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
七)开篇
1.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2.Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
3.Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
4.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
5.Withtherapiddevelopmentof......
八)结尾
1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2.Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
九)解释原因的
1.tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)
2.tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(强烈推荐)
3.firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)
4.mostimportantofall,moreover,finally
5.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)
6.foronething,foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)
十)前后连接词
then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,
sothat
1/7
二、词汇替换
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)
2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad。
如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换。
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive
4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注:
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5.asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7.affair,business,matter替换thing
8.shared替换common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10.formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.)Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable……替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere替换aspect
20.beindiicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof替换indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible替换nearly/almostimpossible
31.believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat替换think
2/7
三、常用短语(见文档常用短语
四、谚语(见文档谚语
五、翻译词组
1.atthethoughtof一想到…
2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论
3.atwill随心所欲
4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
8.inaccordwith与…一致.
29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先30.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover胜过
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。
知道某人所不知道的事32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意,一致
35.aheadof在…之前,超过…;aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中
37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)outofone’saccordwith同…不一致
9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地尤其是,最重要的10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)
总共,总计11.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把…考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)
解释,说明。
15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。
16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)
绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
39.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;
allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,
takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,
beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。
43.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.
19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;appealtosb.对某人有吸引力(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
20.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;
applyfor申请;applyto适用。
48.applyto与…有关;适用
21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。
51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);
得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,
clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrow粘附;坚持,遵循
26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)
…的可能,留有…的余地。
becauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveor
trustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信。
55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
6/7
56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)
注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
80.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
82.outofbreath喘不过气来
83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。
看法84.inbulk成批地,不散装的59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)85.takethefloor起立发言把…归因于..,认为.。
是.。
的结果
60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledge86.onbusiness出差办事。
87.bebusywithsth。
于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事orconsciousness)意识到,知道。
62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。
64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)
支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.Inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于
68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。
73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
74.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)75.forthebetter好转
76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过。
77.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统
atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.
blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花
(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
88.lastbutone倒数第二。
89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
91.becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防
97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。
99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
赠送以下资料
考试知识点技巧大全
一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水
大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语六级 翻译 doc