精校word打印版河南洛阳市届高三第三次统一考试试题英语.docx
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精校word打印版河南洛阳市届高三第三次统一考试试题英语.docx
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精校word打印版河南洛阳市届高三第三次统一考试试题英语
洛阳市2018—2019学年高中三年级第三次统一考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下顺文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Findallofthelodging(住宿)optionsandinformationyouneedfortheLakeTahoeureareadilyavailable.Fromtheshimmeringlakeitselftothehandfulbaysthatsurroundthean>a,thisistheperfectplaceforWestCoastwaterfunduringyournextvacation!
LakeTahoeVacationPackage
Ifyou'researchingfortheperfectvacationofexcitementfortheentirefanuly,youdon'tneedtolookanyfurther.
PricesStartingat:
Ages18andup:
S141.42
Ages12-17:
$129.20
Ages3-11:
§95.60
PackageIncludes:
4Nights’lodginginyourchoiceofover25hotels.
AroundtheLakeTahoeTour.
MS.DixieIISightseeingCruiseThroughLakeTahoe’sEmeraldBay.
LakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackage
Foraromanticgetawaywithadifferenttwist,booktheLake
TahoeRomanticGetawayPackage.
PricesStartingat:
Ages19andUp:
S173.00
Ages12-19:
.$68.20
Ages3-11:
$34.60
PackageIncludes:
2Nights'lodginginyourchoiceofover25hotels.
MS.DixieIISightseeingCruiseThroughLakeTahoe’sEmeraldBay
GetOutdoorsinLakeTahoePackage
HeadtothestunningcityofLakeTahoe,CAforanunforgettableadventure.
PricesStartingat:
Ages19andUp:
$279.00
Ages049:
$133.22PackageIncludes:
3Nights’lodginginyourchoiceofover33hotelsProsser
Plateau90MinuteTrailRide
21.Whichpackagewillyouchooseifyouconsideryourwholefamilymembers?
A.LakeTahoeVacationPackage.
B.WestCoastWaterFunPackage.
C.GetOutdoorsinLakeTahoePackage.
D.LakeTahoeRomanticGetawayPackage.
22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged8payforatwo-nightfantastictrip?
A.$207.6.B.$275.8.C.$380.6.D.S448.8.
23.Whowillbemostprobablyinterestedintheadvertisement?
A.Hoteloperators.B.Short-termvacationers.
C.Scenicareastaff.D.Advertisingcompanies.
B
WhenJenniferPowellheardherhusband,SethMarko,43,neededimmediateopen-heartsurgery(手术),sheimmediatelytookaction.First,shefoundcarefortheir3-year-olddaughter,Josephine,soshecouldbeatthehospitalforherhusband’s10-hoursurgery.
ThenP0well’smindwenttotheirSecondkid”—theBookCatapult一thesmallindependentbookstorethecoupleownsandruns.Theironlyemployeehadthefluandwouldbe
outforatleastaweek.
Powellclosedthestoretobewithherhusbandinthehospital.Shedidn'tknowforhowlong.
HerclosefriendEhrig-BurresswaswatchingJosephine.ButEhrig-Burress,whorunsthatintown,wantedtohelpmore.“Wewereallsortofoverwhelmed(受打击的)andinshock.”Ehrig-Burresssaid,HethoughthecouldhelpwiththeBookCatapult.Hehadworkedthereafewtimeswhenhisfriendsfirstopenedthestoreinlate2017.Hestillhadthekeys,andheknewhowtoworktheregister.Hecouldtrytokeepitafloat.
“Ithmk,I'llpretendthisismystorefortheweek.”Ehrig-Burresssaid.
JulieSlavinsky,whoworksattheindependentbookstoreWarwick's,isalsooneofthevolunteerswhohelpedout.SheandMarkousedtoworktogetheratWarwick's.
Peopledon'tliketoaskforhelp.Youhavetosay,“Hey,Ihaveafewhours,doyouneedme?
’”Slavinskysaid.
SlavinskysaidalthoughtheBookCatapultis,strictlyspeaking,acompetitortoheremployer,shedoesn’tseethingsthatway.
“Thebookworldisalittlebitdifferent,”shesaid.“Iseethisashelpingsomebodyinthecommunity.It’sthecommunitycomingtogether.”
Powellsaidshecouldn’tofferenoughthankstoallthosewhohadhelpedherandherhusband.
24.WhydidJenniferPowellwanttocloseherbookstore?
A.Totakecareofherdaughter.
B.Toattendherhusband.
C.Toraisemoneyforherhusband.
D.Tolookfornewemployees.
25.WhathappenedtotheBookCatapultwhenSethMarkowasinhospital?
A.Itwasclosed.
B.Itwasopenasusual.
C.ItwassoldtoEhrig-Burress.
D.Itwascontrolledbyhiscompetitor.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afloat”inParagraph6probablymean?
A.Formal.B.Eye-catching.
C.Different.D.Functioningnormally.
27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoadvocateinthisarticle?
A.Oneshouldknowhowtobegrateful.
B.Oneshouldoffertohelpthoseinneed.
C.Oneshouldaskforhelpwhennecessary.
D.Oneshouldgetonwellwithcompetitors.
C
Englishperfectlyexemplifies(例证)the“network;effects”ofaglobaltongue:
themorepeopleuseit,themoreusefulitis.Overabillionpeoplespeakitaseithertheirfirstorsecondlanguage;morestillasathirdorfourthlanguage.
Itisnotsurprisingthatthereisasuddenincreasein“English-medium”educationallovertheworld.Insomeregions—suchasEastAsiaandLatinAmerica—thegrowthisprincipallyamongtherich.Inothers—AfricaandSouthAsia,whereformercoloniesneverquiteescapedthelanguage’scontrol—itishappeningatallincomelevels.
Parents’desirefortheirchildrentomasterEnglishisencouragingthegrowthofprivateschooling.EducationauthoritiesareswitchingtoEnglishmedium,inparttopreventtheoutflowofchildrenintotheprivatearea.
TeachingchildreninEnglishisfineifthatiswhattheyspeakathomeandtheirparentsarefluentinit.Butthatisnotthecaseinmostpublicandlow-costprivateschools.Childrenaretaughtinalanguagetheydon’tunderstandbyteacherswhoseEnglishispoor.ThechildrenlearnneitherEnglishnoranythingelse.
Researchconfirmsthatchildrenlearnmorewhentheyaretaughtintheirmothertonguethantheydowhentheyaretaughtinanyotherlanguage.Inastudyofchildreninthefirstthreeyearsin12schoolsinCameroon,thosetaughtinKomdidbetterthanthosetaughtinEnglishinallsubjects.
Englishshouldbeanimportantsubjectatschool,butnotnecessarilythelanguageofinstruction.RatherthanswitchingtoEnglish-mediumteaching,governmentsfearfuloflosingcustomtotheprivatesector(企业)shouldlookatthemanypossiblewaysofimprovingpublicschools.
28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thegrowth”inParagraph2referto?
A.TheMnetworkeffects”ofEnglish.
B.Themoneyspentonchildreneducation.
C.Theattentionwhichispaidtotheprivateschooling.
D.ThesuddenincreaseinEnglishmediumeducation.
29.WhydoeducationauthoritiesturntoEnglishmedium?
A.Togiveitasupport.
B.Toimprovechildren’sEnglishlevel.
C.Toencouragethedevelopmentofprivateschools.
D.Todiscouragestudentsfromgoingtoprivateschools.
30.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutthestudyinParagraph5?
A.Tosupporthisopinion.
B.Toprovideaspecialcase.
C.Tointroduceanewtopic.
D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.
31.TheauthorthinksteachingchildrenallinEnglish.
A.istoocostlyB.isthefirstchoice
C.isnotalwaysgoodD.shouldbeforbidden
D
NowhereonEarthissafefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,butGreenlandgetsitparticularlybad.WarmertemperaturesinappropriatelyinfluencetheArctic,andice-filledGreenlandisespeciallyaffected.NewresearchfindsthatwarminghascausedGreenlandtoloseicemorequicklytodaythanatanypointoverthelast350years.
Previousstudieshavemeasuredjusthowmuchtheisland’siceismelting,andevenspottedmeltinginthetypicallyrobust(坚固的)northernseaice.Allthescienceagrees:
Greenlandiswarminganditsiceisdisappearing.Butthisnewstudyputsthatwarmingandmeltingintocontextbylookingattheisland’shistory.
TheresearchersdrilleddeepholesintoGreenland’siceandusedthosetoextract(提取)samples(样本)oficefromhundredsoffeetbelowthesurface.Withthosesamples,theresearcherswereabletocreateatimelineofGreenland’sicecovergoingback350years.Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedinGreenlandeveryyear.
Typically,iceonGreenlandmeltsduringthesummermonthsandthenaccumulatesinthewinter.Ideally,bothofthoseamountswouldbeequal,soGreenlanddoesn’tgainorloseverymuchiceinatypicalyear.Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummerthanithasinthepast,andwarmerwintertemperaturesmeantheislandisslowertobuildnewice.
Theendresult,accordingtothestudy,isthatoverthepasttwodecadesGreenlandhasbeenlosingicemorequicklythanithasincenturies.Morethanjustthat,therateatwhichtheislandislosingicehasbeenspeeding.Thissuggeststhatoverthenextfewdecades,Greenlandwillloseiceevenfasterthanitisrightnow.Ifthat’strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble.
32.Theresearchersusedtheobtainedsamplesto.
A.respondtothepreviousstudy
B.seewhatGreenlandlookedlike
C.comparetheiceindifferentperiods
D.findouttheinformationonicemelting
33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?
A.IceonGreenlandalsomeltsinwinternow.
B.TheweatherinGreenlandbeginstochange.
C.IceonGreenlandhardlymeltedinsummerinthepast.
D.Greenlandcanrarelykeepabalanceoficeinayearnow.
34.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheendresultofthestudy?
A.Surprised.B.Worried.
C.Indifferent.D.Content.
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
«
A.DisappearingGreenlandB.ChangingGreenland
C.HotterandHotterWeatherD.IslandofIceandSnow
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短女内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thehomehumidity(湿度)isameasurementoftheamount
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