1西工大附中第二次适应性训练答案.docx
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1西工大附中第二次适应性训练答案.docx
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1西工大附中第二次适应性训练答案
西工大附中第二次适应性训练教师版英语
第
卷
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.
Nike
IntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.
McDonald’s
Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.
Apple
TherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-coloredsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.
21.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?
A.Thegoddessofvictory.B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.
C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.
(细节理解)根据第二段第二句“ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.”可知,这个标志代表的是希腊女神著名雕塑的翅膀。
故选D。
22.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois____.
A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor
C.Newton’ssittingunderanappletreeD.therainbow-coloredbittenapple
(细节理解)根据文章最后一段“…,arainbow-coloredsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.”可知,从中取出一个被咬了一口的彩虹形状的苹果,然后在1998年,这个彩虹苹果被单色的标志所取代,它至今还没有改变。
故选B。
23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?
A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive.D.Theyarepractical.
(逻辑推理)根据第一段第三句“AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.”可知,作者很喜欢这些标志背后的故事,那可以使他忘记所有其他的事情,说明这些故事很吸引人。
故选C。
B
Recentlysomethingstrangehappenedtome.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantlywrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984,Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Whentheywereaskedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso!
).
24.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?
A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.
C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.
(细节理解)根据文章第一段“AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantlywrittenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.”可知,作者和他的朋友深谈有关奥巴马的那本书时,发现他对奥巴马的背景一无所知,这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书。
故选D。
25.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?
A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.
C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.
(细节理解)由本题的关键词“guitlysecret”可定位在第二段和第三段。
根据第二段“ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984,Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.”可知,作者读过这本书,而42%的人没读过却装作读过。
故选B。
26.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto____.
A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends
(逻辑推理)根据文章第四段第一句“Whentheywereaskedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto‘impress’someonetheywerespeakingto.”可知,当他们被问到为什么说谎时,最常见的理由是为了给对方留下深刻的印象,所以是为了显现他们的博学。
故选B。
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?
A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful.D.Friendly.
(逻辑推理)根据文章最后一段“Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso!
).”可知,百分之四十二的人承认他们在阅读完故事之前翻到书的最后读过结尾,作者承认自己也那样做过,但是对于百分之五十八的人说他们没那样做过,作者表示很惊讶,有些怀疑。
故选C。
C
Doyouknowski-slope?
Hereisoneoftheworld’slargestindoorski-slopes.Itcoversanareaof22,500m2,aboutthesamesizeasthreefootballfields,andthetemperatureisaconstant-1℃to-2℃.However,thestrangestthingaboutthisplaceisthatit’sinthemiddleofthedesert!
It’scalledSkiDubaiandtheoutsidetemperaturecanrisetomorethan40℃!
Itsoundscrazy,butitjustshowshowseriouspeopleareabouthavingfun.Wespendhugesumsonsportsfacilities.Wepayoursportsstarsridiculousamountsofmoney.Andwespendhourafterhourplayinggames!
Iwonderifallthesports-loversandgame-playersintheworldaren’talittlecrazy.IknowIam.Iwasoncedrivingpastafootballfieldwheresomekidswereplaying.Iturnedtowatchandcrashedmycar.Iknowit’sstupidbutIcandonothingaboutit.Assomeonesaid,“Footballisn’tamatteroflifeanddeath.It’smuchmoreimportantthanthat!
”
Ofcourse,itisn’tthatimportantreally.Nogameis.Buttheproblemisthatgamesareaddictive.Fromthetenniscourttothegolfcourse,you’llfindparticipantsandspectatorswhocan’tlivewithoutthedrugoftheirchoice.Itcouldbeagoodthing.Afterall,despitebeingaddictive,it’struethatsportsandgameshelpustorelax.Maybeifitwasn’tforsport,oursocietieswouldbemoreviolent.Perhapssportisasubstituteforwar.It’shardtothinkofaquieter,morepeacefulgamethanchess,andwhat’ttheobjective?
Capturingyouropponent’sking,andsurely,it’sbettertohavewarsinathleticsstadiumsratherthanonbattlefields.
What’smore,playingisnatural.Kittenschaseballsofwoolandpuppiespretendtofight.Gameshelpusperfectourskillsandprepareusfortheseriouscontestofsurvival.
Butdoallgameshelpusrelaxandstayawayfromviolence?
Whataboutcomputergames?
ArecentarticleinNewScientistsuggeststhatplayingviolentvideogames,andmostofthemareextremelyviolent,makespeoplemoreaggressiveandmorelikelytocommitviolentcrimes.
Arethesegamesarehearalforlifeorasubstituteforlife?
Doweplayinsteadoffacinguptoourrealproblems?
Idon’tknow.ButwhatIdoknowisthatIneedabreak,somethingtohelpmerelax.Skiingwouldbenice.IwonderhowmuchitcoststogettoDubai?
28.Accordingtotheauthor,themostsurprisingthingaboutSkiDubaiisits____.
A.slopesB.sizeC.locationD.facilities
(细节理解)根据第一段倒数第二句“However,thestrangestthingaboutthisplaceisthatit’sinthemiddleofthedesert!
”可知,最奇怪的是SkiDubai在沙漠的中央,指的是它的位置。
故选C。
29.Theexpression“thedrugoftheirchoice”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto____.
A.thegametheyarekeenonB.themedicinetheytake
C.theactivitygoodforhealthD.thesportinplaceofwar
(逻辑推理)根据第三段“Fromthetenniscourttothegolfcourse,you’llfindparticipantsandspectatorswhocan’tlivewithoutthedrugoftheirchoice.”可知,从网球场到高尔夫球场,你会发现参与者和观众在没有他们选择的药物的情况下无法生存。
由此看出,参与者和观众都很喜欢这项游戏。
故选A。
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthormostprobablyagreewith?
A.Sportsstarsshouldbepaidmoretoplaywell.B.Sportsaremoreimportantthanlifeanddeath.
C.Chessistoopeacefultobeconsideredasport.D.Gamescanmakeonerelaxedaswellasviolent.
(细节理解)根据文章倒数第二段可知,玩游戏的大多数人极端暴力,使人更容易有侵略性并且更有可能犯罪;根据文章最后一段可知,游戏可以帮助人放松。
故选D。
31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?
A.Therelationshipbetweengamesandcrimes.
B.Humannaturalcrazeforhavingfunwithgames.
C.Seriousconcernsabouttimethatisspentongames.
D.Realproblemsfacinggameplayersineverydaylife.
(主旨大意)根据文章内容可知,作者主要讨论了关于人类天生的游戏乐趣。
故选B。
D
WhenAndrewwasborninJiangsu,China,hisfatheropenedPanda
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