Answers to Exercises in the TextbookLesson 12.docx
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Answers to Exercises in the TextbookLesson 12.docx
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AnswerstoExercisesintheTextbookLesson12
AnswerstoExercisesintheTextbook
Lessonone
Vocabulary
I
1.
1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)limp
5)minus6)regions7)declarations8)siege9)raw
10)bidehistime11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof
2.
1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispresentingon/pressedon
4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)havecutback8)getthrough
3.
1)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture
2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike
3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.
1)Beingfacedwith…theoccupationof…regions
2)crucialto…efficient…toreckonwith…weaken…bebroughttoahalt
3)aheroic…thedecisive…turnedthetide…siege…bylaunching
IIMoreSynonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3)Ispendhourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III
1text-related
1)fallill
2)laydeadathomefortwoweeks
3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack
4)feelasleep
5)marryingyoung
6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes
ComprehensiveExercises
1text-related
1)invasion
2)standintheway
3)Conquest
4)catching…offhisguard
5)launching
6)declaration
7)campaign
8)dragon
9)reckonwith
10)toahalt
2.Theme–related
1)allow
2)reckoned
3)highly
4)forecasts
5)rapidly
6)instant
7)delivery
8)advantage
9)observing
10)powerful
IITranslation
1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard.,soonsurrendered.
LessonTwo
Vocabulary
1
1)Expansion
2)Automated
3)Vapor
4)takecontrolof
5)hazards
6)satellite
7)vibrated
8)magnetic
9)bunched
10)intheair
11)got/wasstuckin
12)approximately
2
1)sendout
2)standupfor
3)passfor
4)wereclosinginon
5)startingup
6)wentthrough
7)fillout
8)fallin
3
1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2)twotreestenfeetapart
3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm
4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.
5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups.
4.
1)theapplication…remote…hasturnedintoareality…arepoisedto
2)thatvibrate…candetect…frequency
3)lanes…aremounted…alertto…hazard
IIword-formation
Clippedwords
kilogram,memorandum,gymnasium,liberation,doctor,veterinarian,preparatory,automobile,influenza
Blends
medicalcare
electronicmail
communicationssatellite
newsbroadcast
skyhijack
Europeandollar
breakfastandlunch
televisionbroadcast
OxfordandCambridge
III
1swimmingpool
2.drawingboard
3.enrichedMiddleEnglish
4.disturbingchange
5.fullydevelopedprototype
6.cannedfoods
7.workingpopulation
8.puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExercises
1.cloze
1)computerized
2)startup
3)bepoisedto
4)alert
5)hazards
6)monotonous
7)takecontrolof
8)steer
9)lane
10)decrease
11)calculate
12)eliminate
13)getting
14)mounted
15)detect
16)vapor
2.theme-related
1)generates
2)related
3)revolutionized
4)enabled
5)opportunities
6)overall
7)manufacturing
8)dependent
9)interact
10)fatalities
IITranslation
1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance
2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.
3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.
5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
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