大学英语专业高级英语第二册课后练习.docx
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大学英语专业高级英语第二册课后练习.docx
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大学英语专业高级英语第二册课后练习
Lesson4Book6NettlesIWordsandExpressions。
1.多产的作家_________writer21.异口同声inthesame_________
2.中年女性_________woman22折叠沙发床_________sofa
3.狂风暴雨_________stormand_________wind23.铺床_________up
4.和风细雨_________windand_________rain24.冒险_________one’schance
5.触底__________________bottom25.预报下雨_________ofrain
6.说明throw_________on26.不理智_________headed
7.番茄三明治_________sandwich27.刺皮肤的skin_________
8.圈养动物_________animal28.冲动havean____________
9.凿井人__________________29.冷敷cold_________________
10.酸奶酪__________________30.寄宿处___________house
11.河床river_________31.形成,成形take_________
12.阔叶的__________________32碾压___________over
13.睡莲__________________33.冲出,冲洗__________out
14.肚脐__________________34.恢复_________over
15.打包_________about35.应该做be___________todo
16.相貌平平的__________________36必须做be___________todo
17.容光焕发的__________________37.收工,停工__________up
18.体重增加_________on_________38.着手做launch_______
19.孕妇服_________clothes39.排列成行line_______-
20.滔滔不绝_________oftalk40.放弃做_________up
IIFillintheblanksinthetext.
1.…andwhenasoldierfell________hewouldcalloutagirl’sname,sothatshecould______himawayand________his________asquicklyaspossible.ImadeweaponsforMike,andminewasthenamehecalled.Therewasa________________whenthecrycame,awire___________throughyourwholebody,a________feelingof_________.
2.Our_________had________,sothatwehadmanagedwithonesetof__________clothes.Inmykitchenorhers,onceaweekorso,_________byourchildrenandsometimes______forlackofsleep,we________ourselvesuponstrongcoffeeandcigarettesandlaunchedoutona_________oftalk------aboutourmarriage,our_______,ourpersonal___________,ourinterestingand___________motives,andour___________ambitions.
3.Itwouldbea_________thingtodo,inthehouseofhisfriends.…Mysleepwas________,mydreams______________________,with___________andunpleasant__________.Allnight---pratleastwheneverIwokeup----thecricketsweresingingoutsidemywindows.AtfirstIthoughtitwasbirds.Ihadlivedincitieslongenoughtohave__________howcricketscanmakeaperfect___________ofnoise.
4.IneveraskedSunnyfornewsofhimorgotany,duringalltheyearsofour____________friendship.
IIITranslation
Withtheorangeweliveyearinandyearout.Thatspeakswellfortheorange.Thefactisthatthereisanhonestyabouttheorangewhichappealstoallofus.Ifitisgoingtobebad---forthebestofusarebadsometimes---itbeginstobebadfromtheoutside,notfromtheinside.Howmanyapearwhichpresentsabloomingfacetotheworldisrottenatthecore.Howmanyaninnocent-lookingappleisharboringaworminthebud.Buttheorangehasnotsecretfaults.Itsoutsideisamirrorofitsinside,andifyouarequickyoucantelltheshopmansobeforeheslipsitintothebag.---------GoldenFruitbyA.A.Milne
IVProof-reading
Wheneveryouseeanoldfilm,evenonemadeaslittleastenyearsbefore,youcan’thelpbeingstruckedbythe__1__
appearanceofthewomentakingpart.Theirhairstylesandmake-uplookdate;theirskirtslookeithertoolongortoo__2__
short;theirgeneralappearanceis,infact,slightlyludicrous.Thementakingpart,onotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable.__3__
Thereisnothingabouttheirappearancetosuggestthattheybelongtoanentiredifferentage.Thisillusioniscreated__4__
bychangingfashions.Overtheyears,thegreatminorityofmen__5__
havesuccessfullyresistedallattemptstomakeitchangetheir__6__
styleofdress.Thesamecannotbesaidforwomen.Eachyear,afewerso-calledtopdesignersinParisandLondonlaydown__7__
onthelawandwomenaroundtheworldruntoobey.The__8__
decreesofthedesignersareunpredictableanddictatorial.Sometimetheydecidearbitrarily,thatskirtswillbeshortand__9__
waistswillbeheight;hipsareinandbuttonsareout.__10__
Lesson5Book6TheoneagainsttheManyIexpressionsandphrases
1.美国宪法the______________________19.经验主义___________
2.生效___________into___________20.卡尔文主义___________
3.新生国家___________country21.推论主义___________
4.实事求是______________________from___________22.先验___________
5.决策者______________________23.绝对主义___________
6.当今世界局势___________international___________24.决定主义___________
7.欠发达国家___________country25.实用主义___________
8.物博人稀___________populationwith___________resources
26,发挥个人能量___________one’s___________
9.提高生产率______________________27.开发个人才智___________one’s___________
10.自治___________28.包罗万象的___________
11.全民代表机构___________29缺乏be___________of
12.个人动机personal___________30.自我调节self-___________
13.对---免疫be___________to31.怀疑论___________
14.独立宣言the___________of___________32宿命论___________
15.权利法案the___________of___________33.对。
。
提出异议______________________to
16.长远目标___________goal34.摆脱教条主义___________off___________
17.国父______________________35.迎接创新______________________
18.战胜___________over36.将。
。
。
归功于________to
IIProof-reading
Tracingmissingpersonscantakemuchpatientdetectivework.Butaspecial
kindof“privateeye”cantracethemissingancestorsofwholepeoplesby
studyingthecluesburiedbywords.__1__
Thesephilologists,suchasthelanguagedetectivesarecalled,havetraced__2__
thewordtrailbackfrompeoplesinEurope,India,SouthAfrica,theAmericas,
andthePacificislandsinatinynameless,andforgottentribethatroamedcentral__3__
Eurasia5000to6000yearsago,beforethedawnofwritinghistory.__4__
Sincealongtimescholarshavebeenpuzzledoverthestriking__5__
differenceofwordsindifferentlanguages.InDutch,vader;inLatin,pater;in__6__
oldIrish,athir;inPersian,pidar;intheSanskritofdistantIndia,pitr.
Thesewordsallsoundedlikelyandmeantthesamething—“father”__7__
Wheredidithappenthatwidelyseparatedpeoplesusedsuch__8__
closerelatedsoundsymbols?
Theproblembaffledlinguistsforyears.Themoreso__9__
because“father”wasbutoneofahostofsuchcoincidences.Towardstheend
ofthe18centuryitdawnedonscholarsthatperhapsallthesewordsstemmed__10__
fromsomecommonlanguage.
IIITranslation
1.他的研究表明,与财富总量相比,财富的均等对于人民的福祉重要得多。
2大批经济学家,心理学家和社会学家纷纷表示,GDP并不能精确地衡量经济表现,它分散了决策者的注意力,使之忽略了衡量社会福利的更重要的评估标准。
2.关于世界末日的传言随着新片《2012》的上映达到高潮。
这部电影由RolandEmmerich执导,而他之前也执导过像《独立日》和《后天》这样因外星人或冰川袭击而使地球遭遇灾难的影片。
3.要提高世界粮食产量而不大量耗费土地和水资源,还必须在今后40年让技术发挥更大的作用。
而过去40年以来,人们一直在或多或少吃“绿色革命”的老本。
IVPleasefillintheblanks
1.2010sisanunforgettablee_________inChinesehistory.(aperiodoftimewithnoteworthyevents)
2.Itishardformetoresistthet__________ofchocolate.(attraction)
3.Thisprodigyise__________withmanytalentsinmusic.(providewithsometalents)
4.Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryoneregardlessofcolor,raceorc_________.(asetofbeliefs)
5.Alifeestateisanestateoff________butnorofinheritancecreatedbydeedorwill.(anestateinlandheldforlifeorwiththerightstopassitonthroughinheritance.
6.Shepointsoutallthes__________featuresofthebuilding.(prominent,noticeable)
7.Thehomelesschildrenarenowinthegovernment’sc__________.(care,protection)
8.Nobodyisi___________.(neverwrong)
9.Itwasasifwewerep__________tomeet..(determinedbeforehand)
10.Accordingtotheweather,itistimetostartc__________plans.(apossible,unforeseen,oraccidentaloccurrence)
Lesson7Book6InauguralAddressIExpressionsandwords
1.总统就职宣言______________________35化美言为善行______________________
2.薪火相传______________________36化干戈为玉帛______________________
3.发表演讲______________________37侵略与颠覆______________________
4,国际国内局势______________________38主权国家______________________
5善于领导______________________39加强保护______________________
6太空竞赛______________________40追求和平______________________
7落后于_____________________41释放能量______________________
8前苏联______________________42自我毁灭______________________
9处于低潮______________________43毫无疑问______________________
10风起云涌______________________44不堪重负______________________
11民族解放运动______________________45经受验证______________________
12卡斯特罗______________________46制定计划______________________
13古巴革命______________________47监控武器______________________
14精力充沛______________________48绝对控制______________________
15远见卓识______________________49探索星球______________________
16新兴独立国家______________________50征服沙漠______________________
17第三世界国家______________________51消除疾病______________________
18华沙条约______________________52开发深海______________________
19心怀恶意______________________53推动艺术______________________
20和平与繁荣______________________54促进商贸______________________
21庄严场合______________________55共同关注______________________
22消除贫穷______________________56任期之内______________________
23无论友敌______________________57同胞们______________________
24历经沙场______________________58效忠祖国______________________
25祝福______________________59服兵役______________________
26诅咒______________________60年复一年______________________
27承受重任______________________61捍卫自由______________________
28克服困难______________________62人类公敌______________________
29共同事业______________________63全球联盟______________________
30意见分歧______________________64推卸责任______________________
31四分五裂______________________65千钧一发______________________
32铁血暴政______________________66黎明前的黑暗______________________
33欲骑虎背葬身虎腹______________________
34挣脱贫苦的桎梏______________________
IITranslation
1.莫问母亲给我何,但问以何献母亲。
2.1961年1月20日,在美国国会大厦新修的东面大门,J.F.Kennedy宣誓成为美国第35位总统,成为美国历史上第一位天主教总统。
此前在国内,他仅以18574票的优势险胜民主党总统候选人RichardNixon.
3.美国肯尼迪家族的祖先来自爱尔兰。
在二十世纪20-30年代在股票市场掘得第一桶金。
在经济危机爆发之前退出股市,幸运的保存了自己的财富。
肯尼迪家族尽管享有财富和盛名,但也历经磨难,经历了太多令
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